外研版小升初初中英语中考语法总复习专题提优版.docx

1、外研版小升初初中英语中考语法总复习专题提优版外研版小升初初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook at Blook around Clook after Dlook like2_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and live

2、ly.ALooking back BLooking around CLooking up DLooking for3Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset out Bset up Cset down Dset off4A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked ou

3、t5Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake in Bcut in Cput in Dbreak in6The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn on Bturn out Ctake place Dtake up7Far water does not _ near fire.Aput up Bput away Cput out Dput in8Much t

4、o everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns out Bputs out Ccarries out Dbreaks out9Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes out Bbreaks out Cturns out Dfinds out10Oh, my God! I have _ 5 pounds!No worries. Its normal for

5、 a growing teenager.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off11Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.Acarry out Bbreak out Crun out Dturn out12The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Ac

6、arry on Bcarry out Ctake on Dtake out13How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind out Bturn out Crun out Dput out14Many students dont know ho

7、w to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bcome up with Cdeal with15Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow up Bget up Cwake up Dstay up16Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild up Bput up Cput in Dbuild in17I _

8、 reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to; is used by Bused to; is used asCam used to; is used as Dam used to; is used by18We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming out Bgoing out Cputting out Dru

9、nning out19Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn up Ctake away Dturn off20It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock over Bknock down Cknock off Dknock on21The person who _ a new id

10、ea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praise Bcomes up with; prize Cends up with; price Dputs up with; award22Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry out Bbreak out Cturn out Dput out23 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He

11、 _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to live Bwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to living Dis used to; used to live24A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; to Bconnected; to Cconnects; with Dconnected; and25As a volunteer

12、, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer for Bhelp for Cput up Dcheer up26My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs up Bgives up Copens up Dtidies up27We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake away Btake up Ctake on Dt

13、ake off28The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake away Bpass away Cput away Dput off29A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned out Bbroke out Cput out Dworked out30My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends bec

14、ause reading _ most of her free time.Atakes on Btakes up Ctakes away Dtakes off31Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput in Bhand out Chand in Dput out32No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agi

15、ve up Bcatch up Ckeep up Dpick up33Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall off Dshow off34_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention to BHold on toCCome up with D

16、End up with35Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput in Bput up Cput out Dput on36A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes away Bthrows away Cget

17、s away Dputs away37My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput up Bput in Cput on Dput away38I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput up Btake up Cset up Dmake up39Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in dan

18、ger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dput it out40Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput on Bput in Cput away Dput up【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look aft

19、er照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；

20、set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。4B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买

21、票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。6C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短

22、语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短

23、语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重

24、了五磅，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The

25、director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。1

26、4C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

27、考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。17C解析：C【详解】句意：每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被来使用；be used as被用作；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doi

28、ng；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。18D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; ta

29、ke away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。20A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。21B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。22A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break o