学年度高中英语必修一 Unit4学案 教案 知识点讲解汇总.docx

1、学年度高中英语必修一 Unit4学案 教案 知识点讲解汇总Unit 4 Earthquakes授课老师：_ 学生：_ 授课时间：_一、 课堂热身1.词汇回忆earthquake burst million event nation canal steam ruin suffering extreme injure destroy brick useless shock restore trap electricity disaster bury mine shelter reporter damage frighten congratulation judge sincerely expres

2、s outline headline cyclistright away in ruins at an end a (great) number of 请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。2.词汇词性及词义 For example: entirely adv 完全地；全然地；整个地burst _ _ suffering _ _damage _ _ congratulation _ _frightened _ _ judge _ _destroy _ _ injure _ _trap _ _ extreme _ _steam _ _ event _ _shelter _ _ expre

3、ss _ _useless _ _3.课文重点句型1) In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.2) Death finally brought an end to her suffering.3) Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4) Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.5) Words cannot express how pleased

4、I am.6) You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.7) Steam can be seen rising from the clothes when they hung near a stove.8) We were all shocked at the news of his death.9) Make sure you insure(投保) your camera against loss or damage.10) Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.11) “Wer

5、e getting married!” “Congratulations!”12) Judged by/ from his looks, he is honest.13) Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.14) After the earthquake the railway tracks were useless pieces of steel.15) The London Olympic Games was the main event of 2012.4.热身检测根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。1) W

6、orkers built_(避难所) for survivors whose home had been destroyed.2) Is this the young man who saved several people_(困住) under buildings?3) Two-thirds of them died or were _(受伤) during the earthquake.4) Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_(破坏).5) People began to wonder how long the _(灾难)would

7、last.6) This _(惊恐的) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 7) Teenagers often have difficulty _(表达) themselves.8) The dog had_(埋藏) its bone in the garden.9) Albert Einstein suffered a lot from the war and the _(苦难)it brought.10) She found it _ (相当地) difficult to get a job.

8、二、 重点词汇联想串记1_ (vt.)损害；伤害injury (n.)伤害；损害injured (adj.)受伤的2_ (n.)电；电流；电学electric (adj.)用电的；带电的electrical (adj.)与电有关的；电学的3_ (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的4_ (n.)祝贺；_ (复数)贺词congratulate (vt.)祝贺高频单词1burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n突然破裂；爆发教材原句In the city, the water p

9、ipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。方法规律 部分同学对burst into和burst out后面跟什么形式分不清，名师告诉你：into是介词，后面当然要接名词，如tears，laughter等；out是副词，后面须用现在分词作状语，如crying，laughing等。另外，burst in中的in是副词，不接宾语，需接宾语时用into。在burst with名词中，with表示原因。你记住了吗？My English teachers humor was such as to make every st

10、udent _ _ _.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。Hearing the news, she _ _ _.听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。Last night the room _ _ _ but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登上台就博得一阵热烈的掌声。巧

11、学助记 burst的多层含义答案：burst into laughter/burst out laughingburst into tears/burst out cryingwas burst into2.event n事件，大事；(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事教材原句But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,_were asleep as usual that night.(P26)但是那天晚上城市里的一百万市民还像平常一样在睡觉，对此事不以为然。When will the field

12、and track events be held?田径赛将在什么时候举行？词语辨析accident指“意外的事”，事故。event通常指较重要的事件，“大事”incident常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件。用incident，accident，event的适当形式填空。Which _ have you entered for in the school sports meet?A strange _ happened in the wedding ceremony.There was a car _ yesterday, which caused three deaths.

13、答案：eventsincidentaccident3ruin nU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃C(pl.)废墟；遗迹v(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。必会be/lie in ruins成为废墟(注意复数形式)bring sb. to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产拓展come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉The whole city _ _ _ aft

14、er Wenchuan Earthquake.汶川地震之后，这座城市成为了废墟。That small mistake _ _ _ of getting the job.那个小错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。Drink was your fathers ruin and itll be the ruin of you, too.喝酒毁了你父亲，也会毁了你的。词语辨析ruin表示“毁灭，毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭。也可用于抽象意义。dama

15、ge表示“损害，损坏”，通常是指对物体的部分的损害，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低，但这种破坏具有可修复性。damage也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词，作名词时与介词to搭配，如cause damage to。destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等。巧学助记After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined/destroyed.撞车之后，

16、他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。答案：was/lay in ruinsruined his chance1 He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。I know drinking can _ _ _. 我知道喝酒对人健康有害。She _ _ while skating.她在滑冰时受了伤。_ _ wer

17、e taken to the hospital.受伤者被送进了医院。词语辨析injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对有害”。答案：injure ones healthwas injured/injured herselfThe injured5track n轨道；行踪；路径教材原句The railway tracks were now

18、useless pieces of steel.(P26)火车铁轨现在却变成了无用的钢条。名师点拨follow sb.s track跟踪某人/tracks in the snow雪地上的足迹/a track through a forest林中小道/a single (double) track单(双)轨/track events径赛项目6trap vt.使陷入困境；困住；诱骗n陷阱；困境；圈套教材原句Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(P26)有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。必会be tra

19、pped in困在中；陷在中trap sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事拓展lay/set a trap设置陷阱；布下圈套walk/fall into a trap钻入/落入陷阱或圈套The firefighters rescued a boy who _ _ in the burning house.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个被困的男孩。She was trapped _ _ him. 她被诱骗嫁给了他。答案：was trappedinto marrying7bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入教材原句The army organized te

20、ams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(P26)救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。必会(1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面The paper _ _ under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆里了。He has learned to _ _ _.他学会了掩饰内心的情感。由于他埋头于

21、书本，他不知道外面下雨了。(一句多译)his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.方法规律be buried in和be absorbed/lost in意思相似，注意介词in的使用。另外还有fix/focus ones attention on和pay attention to。答案：was buriedbury his feelingsa.As he buried himself inbAs he was buried in cBuried in8shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊n休克；打击；震惊必会be shocked at/b

22、y 对感到震惊a great shock 令人震惊的人或事be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击shocking adj.令人震惊的The news of his death in the flood was shocking,_and all his employees got shocked at it.他在洪灾中遇难的消息令人震惊，他的所有员工都对此感到震惊。I _ _ _ his wild idea.我因他的狂妄想法而震惊。His death _ _ _ to us all.他的去世对我们来说是一个打击。答案：was shocked by/atwas a shock9sh

23、elter nU掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地vi.躲避vt.提供庇护所教材原句Workers built shelters for survivors who.(P26)工人们为那些幸存者搭起帐篷。必会take shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下；受的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭拓展give sb. shelter庇护某人shelter sb./sth. from庇护某人/某物免受We _ _ _ the rain in a bus stop. It was a good shelter here.我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的

24、庇护场所。Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。答案：took shelter from10judge vt.断定；判断；判决n裁判员；法官教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,_all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P26)五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。必会judge.from/by.从来判断as far as

25、I can judge据我判断；我认为judging by/from从上看；根据判断拓展judgement n. 判断；审判；意见；判断力in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法It is true that we cant judge a book by its cover.我们不能以貌取人，此话没错。_ _ his expression, he was satisfied with my work.从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。As far as I can judge, it is he rather than you is to blame.据我判断，是他而不

26、是你该受责备。名师点拨judging from/by表示“从上看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。答案：Judging from/by三、 短语1think little/nothing of以为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视教材原句But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(P26)但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上

27、照常上床睡觉了She cant get along well with her classmates because she often _ _ _ others.她无法与她的同学友好相处，因为她经常说别人的坏话。I dont think much of her idea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。She sang high praise for the teacher, although she complained about his strictness.尽管抱怨老师过于严格，她还是高度赞扬他。名师点拨当think highly/well/much of.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修

28、饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。His work _ _ _ _ by the critics.他的作品深受评论家推崇。答案：speaks ill ofis well/highly thought of2at an end结束；终结教材原句It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26)好像世界末日到了。(2012广东阅读A)As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。必会at the end of在尽头，在末端by the end of.到结束时，到时候为止(与完成时连用)in the