学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadPeriodFourGrammaringasattributive教案外研版必修第二册.docx

1、学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadPeriodFourGrammaringasattributive教案外研版必修第二册Period FourGrammar ing as attributive感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!2It was a challenging job，but I did it.3Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 4

2、64,000 fans following me online.4I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，bluegreen waters and blue skies.5I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.6Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the a

3、rea.1以上句子中，句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语，被称为前置定语；句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语，被称为后置定语。2现在分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。动词的ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。下面就动词的ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：动词的ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：1He is an attacking player.他是一个

4、攻击型的运动员。2He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。3A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。4Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当v.ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：1A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.A young man who writes novels

5、came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。2The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。动词的ing形式作定语通常从以下三个方面考查，即：1说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如：They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。He may be in the reading room，for all

6、I know.据我所知，他说不定在阅览室里。Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。2与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？3有些v.ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人的”。

7、常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：That must have been a terrifying experience.那准是一段可怕的经历。The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的

8、成功。4除了动词的ing形式能作定语外，如果v.ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done。being done通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。如：The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是由校长提出的。.单句语法填空1Today there are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people t

9、han ever before in the skies.2Last night，there were millions of people watching(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.3The question being discussed (discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.4Anybody swimming(swim) in the river will be fined.5They are living in a room fa

10、cing(face) the street.6His brother，working(work) as a teacher，is now living in Beijing.完成句子7Several students are reading books in the waiting room(候车室)8The stadium being built(在修建中的) at present in the city is intended for the coming Asian Games.9I want to make friends with the students playing baske

11、tball now(正在打篮球的)10The woman sitting on the chair(坐在椅子上的) is my teacher.11The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert(覆盖着沙漠)基础巩固.单句语法填空1A travel company in Hong Kong says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2The room

12、is empty except for a bookshelf standing(stand) in one corner.3Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail waiting(wait) for her.4Those wishing(wish) to join this club should sign here.5They are planning to build a swimming(swim) pool for the kids.6The student

13、talking(talk) with the foreigners over there is my brother.单句写作7聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.8正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。The library being designed now will be the biggest one in our city.9在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor.10中国是一个属于

14、第三世界的国家。China is a country belonging to the third world.11据说在这个学校有200多学习汉语的学生。It is said that there are more than 200 students studying Chinese in the school.能力提升.阅读理解Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure p

15、arks，nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle，you have the

16、 advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach，you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the w

17、ater and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in man

18、y styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人单车)，now is your chance，because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap w

19、ay to travel with your family.语篇解读文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。12Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .Ayou will break the traffic rulesByou cant drive into some parksCyou will cause much noiseDyou cant enjoy the beautiful scenery well答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There a

20、re so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选D。13The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .Ayou can get a clearer sight of animals Bit is a cheap way of travelingCit is a good way to do sunb

21、athingDyou can take photos of animals答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture”可知A、D两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知B项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either sim

22、ply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车是不同的体验。故选C。14Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe doesnt like this way of traveling.BHe thinks it is a personal choice.CHe supports it very much.DHe thinks it is only good for adults.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle h

23、ire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C。15What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.答案D解析段

24、落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型。故选D。.完形填空I never thought I would be a “runner”I was the girl who 16 the slowest in the PE class.A few years ago，I was walking with a group of 17 in the Race for the Cure，a 5 km race designed to 18 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌)， 19 one lady caught my 20 .S

25、he was one of the weakestlooking women Ive ever seen.She must have been close to seventy years old， 21 a Tshirt with the word “Survivor”She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be 22 by a strong wind.But she was running.And she was 23 me and my group of friends.She ran slowly，but 24 as i

26、f each step pushed her cancer further into her past.Right at that moment，I 25 that in the next Race for the Cure，Id be running along with her.A week later，I found myself in the 26 ，running on the treadmill(跑步机)Three minutes after I started，my face was bright red.I felt like my lungs were going to bu

27、rst.I 27 slow down to a walk.I thought of the 28 at the race.I kept it up.I was able to go a little 29 each time.Three and a half minutes.Four minutes.Five.A year later，I was 30 at the Race for the Cure，but this time，I 31 with the runners.When the race started，the other runners passed me by.I ran fo

28、rward.I wondered if Id be 32 to do it.But then，I remembered the brave woman.I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line.I had just 33 my first race! I 34 down at my legs，amazed.They had done something Id never thought 35 .I have never felt stronger than at that moment.And I kne

29、w that I wanted to do it again.语篇解读一位看起来很虚弱的女士参加了赛跑，这激励了作者参加明年的为癌症募捐的赛跑活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于参加并成功地完成了赛跑。这告诉我们：只要坚持，一切都会变为可能。16A talked BwalkedCran Dswam答案C解析根据上一句“I never thought I would be a runner”可知此处意为：我是体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。17A.friends BteachersCstudents Dpatients答案A解析根据第二段中的“And she was me and my gr

30、oup of friends.”可知答案。18A.save BuseCmake Draise答案D解析这个5公里赛跑活动是为了给乳腺癌患者筹钱。raise money募捐。19A.while BwhenCuntil Dbefore答案B解析be doing.when.正在这时。20A.breath BhandCarm Deye答案D解析这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。catch ones eye吸引某人的注意。21A.wearing BholdingCpulling Dwaving答案A解析根据常识可知，是“穿着”T恤衫。wear穿着。22A.turned down Bturned overCta

31、ken over Dtaken down答案B解析句意为：她是如此瘦小以至于好像要被强风吹倒。turn over翻转。23A.passing BwatchingCgreeting Dcalling答案A解析她经过我和我的朋友们。pass经过。24A.strangely BdeterminedlyCexcitedly Danxiously答案B解析她跑得很慢，但是很坚定。根据下文的“as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past”可知答案。determinedly坚定地。25A.agreed BlearnedCdecided Dexplained答案C解析就在那一刻，我决定下次跑步我要跟着她跑。decide决定。26A.shop BstreetCpark Dgym答案D解析根据下文的“running on the treadmill(跑步机)”可