广州版英语六年级上册讲义Unit 8 A trip to HongKong.docx

1、广州版英语六年级上册讲义Unit 8 A trip to HongKongUnit 8 A trip to HongKongFocus Points 能力目标能用英语讲述过去发生的事情。能写英文日记。知识目标词汇later, felt, sat, were, until, better, surprised, trip, said, island, took, cousin, excited, island, together, bored, tired;短语first visit to., go on a trip, lots of, take us to , take a photo, g

2、o shopping, feel better, talk about, a little, on our first day;句型1.Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong.2.Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island.3.Ben sat with me until I felt better.4.I was very surprised because I didnt know they came to Hong Kong, too.情感目标培养热爱

3、运动，热爱生活的情操。Lets Talk Where did you travel to last winter holiday? What did you do? Did you enjoy it? Please talk with your partners.Warming Up一听写_二单词及短语1.后来_ 2.feel过去式_3.sit过去式_ 4.are过去式_5.直到_ 6.更好_7.惊讶的_ 8.旅游_9.say过去式_ 10.岛_11. take过去式_ 12.一点_13.感觉兴奋的_ 14.第一天_15.拍照_ 16.不相同的_17.感觉生病了_ 18.第二天_ 19.一起_

4、 20.谈论_ 21.无聊的_ 22.疲劳的_三课文内容根据提示把短文补充完整。Dear Diary,Last weekend my mother, Ben and I _ on a trip to Hong Kong. We travelled there by train and stayed _ my cousin. Ben _ he was very _ because it was his first visit _ the island. On our first day my cousin _ us to Disneyland. We _ a photo with Mickey

5、Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of _ games. We had hamburgers and chips _ lunch. I think I _ a little too much because later I _ _. Ben sat with me _ I _ better. He was so kind. The next day we went shopping. When we were on the street, we _ Xiaoling and her mum. I was very _ because I didnt k

6、now they _ to Hong Kong, too. We all had lunch together and talked _ our trip.Language Points 【知识考点一】Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong. Ben 和我去香港旅游了。go 过去式 went go on a trip 去旅游，trip 既可以指时间短，距离近的旅游或远足，也可以指长途旅行。go on a + 名词 表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk 去散步，go on a diet 节食 e.g. I went on a trip to

7、Japan last month.I usually go on a walk with my parents after dinner.拓展： 对比journey 与travel的用法 journey主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行，表示“去旅行”时，我们说go on a journey， 而不说go to a journey。在日常用语中，trip可与journey通用。 e.g. Mr. Smith made a journey from Paris to New York.史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。 travel一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同journey不同之处，在于不着

8、重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思，可作动词和名词使用。 e.g. I hope I can travel aboard in the future.我希望将来可以到国外旅游。【试试看】选用 travel, trip, 或journey 填空。 1. Jiamin _ to Hong Kong last weekend. 2. We will have a business _ to England next month. 3. Its a long long _to go to the USA from China.【知识考点二】Ben said he was very excited b

9、ecause it was his first visit to the island. Ben 说因为这是他第一次去海岛旅游，他非常兴奋。say 过去式 said is 过去式 wasexcited 表示“感到兴奋的”，一般是人做主语，形容人的感受。 e.g. We are so excited that we can fall asleep. 我们感到太兴奋了，以致不能入睡。拓展 exciting 表示“令人感到兴奋的激动的”，一般是物做主语，形容事物的特性。 e.g. The movie Monkey King is very exciting.Monkey King 这部电影很刺激。

10、同样 surprised 感到惊喜的 surprising 使人惊喜的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 使人无聊的【试试看】 选择 excited, exciting, interested, interesting, surprised, surprising 填空。 1. The party is so _ that everybody is _. 2. The story book is very _, all the children are _ in it. 3. Your perfect performance

11、made me really _. 4. It is not _ that he breaks the record.【知识考点三】On our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland. 第一天我的堂弟（妹）带我们去了迪士尼。take 过去式 tooktake. to. 把.(某人某物)带去.，表示从说话者这边带走。e.g. Please take the book to school tomorrow. 明天请把书带去学校。拓展：bring 带来，表示带来说话者这边，与take方向相反。 e.g. Please bring your English

12、 book here tomorrow. 明天请把你的英语书带来这里。【试试看】 选择take 或bring 填空。 1. Lets _ some photos here. 2. Miss Li: Dont _ your toy car to the class, it is forbidden, Jack. Jack: Im sorry, Miss Li. 3. Please _ away your food, dont put it on the desk. 【知识考点四】Ben sat with me until I felt better. Ben陪我一起坐，直到我感觉好些为止。sit

13、 过去式 sat feel 过去式 felt feel better 表示感觉好些，better 是good / well 的比较级，意思是“更好”。until 用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。可翻译为“.直到.为止” e.g. He stayed here until his mother came back. 【试试看】The little boy kept crying _ his mother came back.那个小男孩一直在哭，直到他妈妈回来为止。【知识考点五】 We all had lunch together and talked abou

14、t our trip. 我们一起吃午饭，聊聊我们的旅行。talk about sth. 谈论，讨论某事 e.g. Lets talk about the plan for next term. 我们一起讨论下学期的计划吧。 拓展 talk to somebody 对某人说话 talk with somebody 与某人交谈e.g. Dont talk to me about that problem. 别跟我谈那个问题。 I would like to talk with you. 我想和你聊聊。【试试看】 1. We will _ _ the plan for this summer hol

15、iday. 我们将讨论这个暑假的计划。 2. Dont _ _ the others when your mouth is full. 当你吃东西的时候，不要和其他人交谈。 3. Dont _ _ her, she is angry now. 不要和她说话，她正在生气。【知识考点六】At about nine we began to plant trees. 大概9点，我们开始植树。begin 过去式 beganbegin to do. 开始做某事, to后面接动词原形。e.g. She begins to make a speech. 她开始演讲。【知识考点七】Then we put the

16、 young trees into the holes and filled the holes with earth. 然后我们把树苗放进洞里，用泥土把洞填好。 fill. with . 用. 填充. e.g. Please fill the bottle with water. 请把瓶子灌满水。【试试看】 Please _ the blanks _ words. 请用单词填空。 【知识考点八】 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般疑问句结构 1. 含有be 动词： WasWere + 主语+其它？回答: Y

17、es, 主语+ was/ were. No, 主语+ wasnt / werent. e.g. He was busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday？ Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. 2. 含有行为动词： Did+主语+动词原形+其它？回答： Yes, 主语+ did. No, 主语+ didnt. e.g. I saw a film yesterday. Did you see the film yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.不规则动词过去式 (本课出现) is-was buy-bough

18、t come-came cut-cut can-could do-did drink-drank eat- ate find-found fall-fell feel-felt give-gave go-went get-got have-had hurt-hurt keep-kept leave-left meet-met put-put ride-rode read-read see-saw swim-swam sing-sang sit- sat take-took write-wrote learn-learnt/ learned 【试试看】一用所给的词的适当形式填空1._ (Do)

19、you_ (have)many pets before？2. _ (Do) Lily_ (speak) a lot in class yesterday? 3.Tony_ (sleep) to 10:00 in the morning last Sunday. 4.Jacks father _ (give) him a present for his birthday four days ago. 5. _Tony and I_ (fall) down when we climbed up the mountain?6. _Jenny_ (tell) me not to come near t

20、he snake last time?二. 句型转换。1. He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?2. There was some tea in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ tea in the cup? 3. Ben cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)_ Ben _ the classroom an hour ago?_, he _. _, he _.一般过去时特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+was

21、+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，常用的疑问代词有：what (什么事物) how much (价格)what time (时间) why (原因)who (人物) where(地点) e.g. 1. How did they go to Hong Kong? 2. Where did they stay in Hong Kong?3. What did they do at Disneyland?4. Who did Jiamin and Ben meet in Hong Kong?【试试看】一. 单项选择( ) 1. W

22、here is the man? A. Under the tree B. At 10:00 C. Read a book D. My mother( ) 2. -_ did you go to school? -By bike. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How( ) 3.-_ was he? - He was a teacher before. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( ) 4. _ did you get up this morning?A. How much B. How many C. What time D. How

23、 ( ) 5. What _ she do this morning? A. is B. does C. do D. did( ) 6. -_ did you feel just now? - I felt tired. A.What B.How C.When D. Where( ) 7. Which is better, the red one _ the blue one? A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 8. - _ are you? -Wonderful! A. How B. What C. Who D. Where ( ) 9. -_ was it yest

24、erday?-Its Monday. A. What date B. What day C. What time D. What language( ) 10. Excuse me ,can you tell me _ to get to the No. 1 Middle School? A. where B. which C. why D. how( ) 11. -_ got the 100th gold medal in the Olympics for China?- Zhang Yining .A. Who B. What C. When D. Where( ) 12. -_ are

25、you talking about?-We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.A. What B. Where C. Why D. How ( )13. -_? -Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number ( )14.-_ shall we meet in the park?-What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D. Which( ) 15. -_ a year does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times Fun with Culture 香港迪士尼乐园（Hong Kong Disneyland）位于香港新界大屿山，占地126公顷，于2005年9月12日正式开幕，由香港政府及华特迪士尼公司联合经营的香港国际主题乐园有限公