中考英语真题系列非谓语动词含答案解析.docx

1、中考英语真题系列非谓语动词含答案解析中考英语真题系列-非谓语动词（含答案解析）第一组试题1.【2019 河南省中考】Do you always get up so earlyYes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught2. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing3.【2019 湖南省湘西州】John

2、, remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem！A. turn B. turned C. to turn4. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】How do you practice your spoken English, AndrewBy _ English with my classmates.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak5. 【2019 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. e

3、ating C. to eat6. 【2019 江苏省南京市】Do you have any plans for the holidayYes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw7. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old manYes, it is. We c

4、an protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take8. 【2019 四川省自贡市】My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy9. 【2019 天津市中考】The government is setting up nat

5、ure parks _ protect pandas.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps10. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】What time do you get up in the morning on school daysI get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _ the early bus.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss11. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make your

6、self _ while _ are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood; others B. understand; otherC. understand; others D. understanding; other12. 【2019 四川省成都市】Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make13. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong D

7、isneyland is well worth _.A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting14. 【2019 广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendA. see B. to see C. seeing15. 【2019 广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catch B. to catch C. caught16. 【2019 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】Look! The light in your bedroom

8、 is still on.Sorry, I forgot _.A. to tum it off B. to turn it downC. to turn it up D. to turn it on17. 【2019 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to lean18. 【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate19. 【2019 黑龙江省

9、大庆市】Would you like _ a film with us tonightSorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing答案【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你总是起床这么早吗是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的，故选B。2. A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读故事，故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为使做某事，故动词用原形。【解析】句意：John，记得离开教室的时候关灯。没问题。remember to do st

10、h. 记得去做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）。结合语境，记得关灯，还未做，故用remember to do sth.，故选C。4. B【解析】句意：安德鲁，你怎么练习英语口语通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。5. B【解析】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。6. B【解析】句意：你有什么假期计划吗是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。7. D【解答】句意：在救那个老人之前，我们有

11、必要拍些照片吗是的，它是。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。Its +adj. for /of sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事样，用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用for sb.，是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb，8. C【解析】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。9. A【解答】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句

12、中作目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填入to help。故选A。10. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你上学的时候早上几点起床我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；故选C。11. A【解析】句意：王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。好的，谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。 sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明sth/sb与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做

13、定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是使自己被别人理解，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词作主语，可知填代词others；故选A。12. A【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式；B. making现在分词；C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；故选A。13. D【解析】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。14. C【解析】句意：莉

14、莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。15. B【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch the bus在此作目的状语。故选B。16. A【解析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着。对不起，我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上。故选A。17. C【解析】句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。18. B【解析】句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。19. B【解析】句意

15、：你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。第二组试题1. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharingC. shared D. share2. 【2019 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader b

16、est. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. read B. to readC. reading D. reads3. 【2019 江苏省苏州市】Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visitingC. to visit D. visited4. 【2019 江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David

17、 promised _ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting B. visitC. visited D. to visit5. 【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop crying B. stop to cryC. crying D. cry6. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. For

18、ests are the best places for animals _.A. live B. livingC. to live D. to live in7. 【2019 湖南省益阳市】_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English wellC. Learning English well8. 【2019 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my

19、study.A. face B. facesC. facing D. to face9. 【2019 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hidC. hide D. hidden10. 【2019 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _ their own dreams.A. achieve B. achievesC. to achieve D. achieved11. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】Jimmy, I

20、 dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meet B. to meetC. meeting D. to meeting12.【2019 广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. not swim B. dont swimC. not swimming D. not to swim13. 【2019 贵州省毕节市】Betty is

21、 often seen _ the lonely old man with his housework.A. to help B. helpingC. helps D. helped14. 【2019 广西省河池市】My parents dont allow me _ TV on school nights.A. to watch B. watchC. watches D. watching15. 【2019 四川省内江市】Where is MikeI saw him _ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talk B. talking

22、C. talked D. talks16. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits17. 【2019 云南省昆明市】Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have funit.A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read18. 【2019 四川省遂宁市】T

23、hese foreigners are practicingChinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks19. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】It is wiseLinda to make up her mindto play an instrument.A. for; learning B. for; to learnC. of; learning D. of; to learn20. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】Alex, would you minddown the music Its too noisy.Sorry, dad. Il

24、l do it right away.A. turn B. turning C. to turn21. 【2019 湖南省邵阳市】How do you improve your spoken EnglishBy practicingto my teachers and classmates.A. talking B. to talk C. talk22. 【2019 海南省中考】Mrs Green refusessweet food. She doesnt want to get fat.A. eat B. eating C. to eat23. 【2019 广西省贵港市】I have tro

25、ublethe new word. Can you help meSure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understanding B. to understandC. understand D. understood答案1. A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是人 时，意为应该

26、；被期望，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。2. C【解析】句意我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing可知，故选C。3. C【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起。对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。4. D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词

27、原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。5. A【解析】句意：过来看看！婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选

28、A。6. D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。7. A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为为了学好英语，故选A。8. D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不

29、定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。9. A【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。10. C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）；to achieve实现（不定式结构）；achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。年轻人努力工作的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。11. C【解析】句意：Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。

30、哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为避免，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。【解析】句意：贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务。根据see sb doing看到某人正在做；see sb do看到某人做某事（全过程）可知，本句话表示看到全过程，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故选A。14. A【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do s