英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题解析板.docx

1、英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题解析板学霸笔记阅读理解文段大意篇1.【2020 山东潍坊市】Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world

2、. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organiza

3、tion(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk thre

4、e hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural sc

5、hool in her hometown. The first day I walked into the school, she said, I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.10. Whats the main idea of P

6、aragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water. B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C. Women and children were short of food. D. Womens situation was more awful than expected.这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍巴基斯坦的女孩不允许受教育，Shameem在叔叔的帮助下得到上学的机会，完成大学学业之后，参加非营利性组织帮助农村的女性。发现巴基斯坦的女性比她想象中情况要糟糕得多，于是她鼓励更多的人意识到教育的

7、重要性让他们送自己的女儿去上学。现在她村子里的女孩都受到了教育。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据“There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt knowBut there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing”可知第四段主要讲述的是女性的状况比想象得要更加糟糕。故选D。2.【2020 江苏盐城】All about Electric CarsElectric vehicles(电动车辆) have been around for more than a hundred y

8、ears. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline(汽油). Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels(矿物燃料) produces greenhouse g

9、ases. Electric vehicles dont burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles dont directly produce greenhouse gases.Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity(电) that was made

10、 by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a

11、 large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric

12、vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a

13、road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for buying new electric cars.B. Importance of electric cars in our life.C. Ways to produce more electric vehicles.D. Problems and improvements of electric vehicles.【40题详解】题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是

14、什么？主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进措施。D选项Problems and improvements of electric vehicles“电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施”符合题意，故选D。3.【2020 山东日照】Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the caus

15、e of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires. Theres even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-i

16、n system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first see

17、ms. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter

18、, My business is becoming worse. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but its a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live

19、for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right nowbefore its too late.43. The underlined word pollinate probably means _ in Chinese.A. 授粉 B. 污染 C. 啃食 D. 催熟44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Crops will stop growing. B. Beekeepers business i

20、s getting worse.C. Bees disappearing is a serious problem. D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.【43题详解】词义猜测题。pollinate授粉，pollute污染 ，gnaw啃食，ripen催熟。根据“Without bees, the crops cant continue to grow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The problem was first noticed by beekeepers

21、in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. ”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选B。4.【2020 四川省甘孜州】On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the d

22、oor, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And

23、 how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wro

24、te about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.43. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Idea. B. Custom. C. Bill.44. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?A. $8. B. $10. C. $18.45. The last paragraph mainly tells

25、us _.A. who need tips for their lifeB. how the US writer made her lifeC. why tipping is popular in the US【43题详解】词义猜测题。idea主意；custom风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫

26、等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。故选B。【44题详解】计算题。根据第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。故选C。【45题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping?”询问为什么给

27、小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选C。5.【2020 江苏连云港】Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. Th

28、ey might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers who dont have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work.

29、Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours.Bank accounts（账户）Some c

30、hildren and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card des

31、igned for young people.Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their childrens accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that k

32、ids from 8 to 13 can use the cards.So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along well with the bank managers.B. How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps.C. How British teenagers work part-time to make money.D. Ho