人教版 九年级英语 Unit 4 同步拔高知识讲义及精选练习题 含答案.docx

1、人教版 九年级英语 Unit 4 同步拔高知识讲义及精选练习题 含答案Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（教师版）目标短语1. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 2. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.3. 时常；有时 from time to time 4. 考试不及格 fail an exam5. 在过去的几年里 in the past/last few years 6. 应对；处理 deal with7. 为感到自豪 be proud of/take pride in 8. 寄宿学校 boarding sc

2、hool9. 亲身；亲自 in person 10. 公开的 in public11. 作演讲 give a speech 12. 私人时间 private time13. 要求某人做某事 require sb. to do sth. 14. 敢于做某事 dare to do sth.15. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth. 16. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth.17. 缺席 be absent from 18. 感到孤独 feel lonely19. 对某人有很大的影响have a great influence on sb.20. 学着、开始做某

3、事 take up doing sth. 21. 不再 not anymore(频率)/ any longer(时长) 22. 受众人关注 get tons of attention 23. 闲逛 hang out 24. 放弃 give up 25. 足够勇敢可以做某事 brave enough to do. 26. 取得好成绩 get good grades 27. 奋斗坚持 fight on 28. 极少数人 a very small number of people 29. 攀上成功之巅 make it to the top 30. 对.不那么感兴趣 be less intereste

4、d in 31. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 32. 一段5小时的公交车程 a 5-hour bus ride 33. 对.感到紧张 be nervous about sth. 34. 未能做成某事 fail to do sth. 35. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 36. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. do sth.词汇认知及运用一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 influence absent humor fail silent score exact private introduce req

5、uire 1. Everyone cant help laughing in the lecture because of his _ expressions. humorous2. An old saying goes that speech is silver, _ is gold. silence3. Class 1 won the final match by a _ of 3-2. score4. This is a _ conversation. Its none of your business. private5. If you _ further information, y

6、ou should visit our website www.e-. require6. What you eat may _ your risk of getting cancer, so you should be careful with certain food. influence7. We are worried about him because he has been _ from his desk for two weeks. absent8. He _ in his attempt(打算) to take control of the company. failed9.

7、His answer is not _ right, so we need to prove it again. exactly10. With the _ of new technology, productivity(生产效率) has been improved very greatly. introduction二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。1.You really require a lot of _(talent) and hard work to succeed. talent2. Major questions remain to be _(answer)about

8、his work. answered3.To _(we) surprise, he is our English teachers husband. our4. Theres always _(ton)of scrap paper (废纸)in Dads office. tons5.It_(be) five years since we last saw our senior school classmates. has been6.It depends on _（person）taste. personal 7.The woman couldnt say a word because of

9、_ (sad). sadness 8.Toms father was very angry about his_ (care). carelessness 9.What a terrible _ (decide) he made! He shouldnt refuse the invitation. decision 10.It is a good idea _ (take) my dog out for a walk. to take11.Please pay attention to _（take）care of this baby. taking 三、阅读句子，在句子的空格处填入适当的介

10、词或副词。1. Its very exciting that good ideas come into my mind from time _ time. to2. When you cant deal _ the problem alone, ask for help anytime. with3. _ general, students from class 1 are more hardworking than class 2. In4. Successful men have reasons to be proud _ their achievements. of5. Your mot

11、her must take pride _ your achievement. in6. Our manager asked you to attend the meeting _ person. in语言知识精讲1. deal with 应对；处理 【辨析】deal with 与 do with(1) deal with 与 do with 两者都可以用来表示处理，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对象。在句中， deal with与how连用，do with 则与what连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know

12、what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（2）deal with 还意为应付；涉及；论及。Hes good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。【典例】 Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _. A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with【答案】A2. require 要求；需求 requirement n. 要求 If you require fu

13、rther information, you can visit our website. 如果需要进一步了解信息，可以访问我们的网站。 We required her to attend the opening ceremony. 我们要求她参加开幕式【即学即用】1. Are you _to play computer games on school nights? C A. required B. let C. allowed D. asked2. Rainy days _me want to sleep. B A. let B. make C. require D. allow3. ca

14、use n.起因 These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良的后果。 I dont think you have cause to worry. 我认为你没有担心的理由。 vt. 造成；导致发生 The childs headache may be caused by stress. 那孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。 The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成很大损害。 【辨析】cause reason excuse1）cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事件有因果关系。 The cause of the

15、 accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他开的太快了2）reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。 I have many reasons to fear him. 我怕他是有很多理由的。3）excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。 Dont make up any excuse for your mistakes. 不要为你的过错编造任何借口。4. influence v 影响；感染；支配；对.起作用，只要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默 化的影响。

16、What you read influences your thinking. 你所读的会影响你所想的。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受到了毕加索的影响。n. have a great influence on sb. = make a big difference to sb. 对某人有一个很大的影响。 Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。 【即学即用】我的老师对我影响很大。(influence)_.5. Mario,

17、 you used to be short, didnt you?马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？ (1) used to意为过去常常，后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态（暗 含现在已经不复存在）。He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常常在学校里打篮球。He used to walk to school. 他过去常常步行去上学。【辨析】used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.【典例】 Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but

18、he soon got used _ on the left in England. D A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving(2) 本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是前肯后否或前否后肯。You are a student, arent you? 你是个学生，对吗？We cant take books out, can we? 我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？【拓展】反意疑问句的用法回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用Yes + 肯定

19、结构；如 果答语是否定的，则用No + 否定结构。He enjoys singing, doesnt he? 他喜欢唱歌，是吗？ Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 对，是的。/不，不是。回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与其本身的词义相反。 You didnt go to school, did you? 你没有去上学，是吗？ Yes, I did./No, I didnt.不，我去了。/是的，我没有去。【典例】 He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _? A. does he B. i

20、snt he C. cant he D. can he【答案】D【即学即用】莉莉曾经是短头发吗？_他过去不抽烟，是吗？_6. Only a small number of people make it to the top. 仅有一小部分人达到顶级水平。【解析】a number of/the number a small number of少数的 a large number of 很多的 Only a small number of students pass the exam. 仅有一部分学生通过了考试。 A large number of players come from NBA in

21、 this match. 这场比赛中很多的选手来自NBA。 the number of的数量 用作主语时谓语用单数； The number of students is over 2 hundred on the playground. 操场上学生的数量超过了二百。 make it to the top 达到顶级水平 Few ofthebasketball playersmakeittothetop. 足球受训人员中没有几个能达到顶级水平. Its hard to make it to the top in show business. 在娱乐行业很难达到顶级水平。【即学即用】1. How m

22、any students are there in your school? _ of the students in our school _ over two thousand. A A. The number, is B. The number, are C. A number, is D. A number, are 2. In our school library there _ a number of books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is

23、D. have; are 【答案】C写作如何写好今昔对比类作文写好今昔对比类作文的三点建议1. 一定要把握时态的运用，时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。2. 写作格式：提出主题句对过去情况的描述对现在情况的描述总结句。或者对今昔进行逐条对比。3. 找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点【常用句型】(1).used to., but now.过去常，但是现在(2).in the past, but now.在过去，但是现在(3)once., but now.曾经，但是现在(4)Things are different now.情况已大不同了。(5)But now, everything has chan

24、ged.但是现在全变了。【典例】联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：1. 大小：近100户人家，约500口人。2. 变化：过去很穷，最近变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。3. 教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。要求：1. 要点齐全，前后连贯。 2. 词数：100120之间。【佳作展示】Ladies and gentlemen, This village is a small one with/which has nearly 100

25、 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However, it has changed a lot recently and has been developing very fast. People here live a much better life than before. Now it is taking on a new look. In the past, the school here was very small and most children couldnt afford to go to sc

26、hool. But now it has been rebuilt and the newly built teaching building which has 4 storeies is the most beautiful one in the village. All the schoolage children can study here. Whats more, they enjoy free education. May you enjoy your stay here! 语法练习1. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.

27、C A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling2. This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making3. _you _ go to school by bike？ Yes. But now I usually go to school by bus. A A. Did；use to B. Were；use

28、d to C. Do；use to D. Will；use to4. I used to _in the morning，but now Im used to _before going to bed. C A. read；read B. reading；read C. read；reading D. reading；reading5. She _live with her grandparents，but she doesnt now. A A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. is used for6. Rooney used to _lat

29、e for school. Yes，but now she is used to _up early. D A.be；get B. being；getting C. being；get D.be；getting7. Jack _ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _ it. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. was used to; is used to D. used to; used to B8. Do the Smiths live next door to you? No, but they_. A A. used to B. used to do C. are used to D. used to be课后练习一、单项选择1. _ the problem. Tom has tried many different ways. B A. Deal with B. To deal with C. Dealing with D. Dealt with2. -Dear you need