临沂市中考英语试题带解析.docx

1、临沂市中考英语试题带解析2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A. B. C.D. E

2、. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a li

3、ft.C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different f

4、rom Alice.14. Gina and Alice didnt meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。16. Do you want tea or coffee?_is OK. I really dont mind.A. Neither B. Both C. Either16. C考查不定代词的用法。句意：你要茶还是咖啡？都可以，我不介意。neither“两者都不”

5、；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。由答语“really dont mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系动词is提示选C。Both作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We_it to you next Monday.A. return B. will return C. have returned17. B考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Monday提示用一般将来时。故选B。18. Its hard to turn down a

6、banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them_eating them.A. until B. after C. before18. C考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到”；after“在之后”；before“在之前”。由后面的宾语“eating them”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。19. Only plants and animals that need very little water_live in a desert.A. can B. need C. must19. A考查情

7、态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能”；need“需要”；must“必须”。根据句意判断选A。20. Kelly White loves all sports, _skating.A. gradually B. seriously C. especially20. C考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。根据句意判断选C。21. Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak, because our brains g

8、reatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen21. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。22. We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unless B. if C. though22. B考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我

9、们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。根据句意判断选B。23. _do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say hello or hi. Some kiss.A. Why B. What C. How23. C考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。故选C。24. We have to _the school trip because of the bad weathe

10、r.A. put off B. get off C. turn off24. A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put off“推迟，拖延”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选A。25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_celebrates the love of family.A. who B./ C. that25. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰

11、名词holiday，判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2630小题选用，第二个方框供3135小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F soldMartin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the sout

12、h of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 they were se

13、t free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didnt change much for a long time. Some people still didnt like them. In the 1950s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in resta

14、urants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people. A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop ridingIn December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to

15、a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do th

16、e same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made the city change the rules. Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and tol

17、d them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he changed African-Americans lives a lot. American people and people

18、around the world remember him for what he has done. 答案: 26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._ 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖马丁路德金的事迹。他1929年出生于美国南部的佐治亚州，1954年在教堂里工作，1955年为消除种族歧视，发起并领导了对公共汽车的抵制运动。1963年在首都华盛顿发表了我有一个梦想的演说。【答案】26 30 EFADB 31 35 CBFAD 26. E 考查动词短语。结合选项，由后面的“for African-Americans

19、”可推知句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力让非裔美国人的生活更美好。make life better“使生活更美好”。27. F 考查动词。结合选项，由后面的“as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work”可判断句意：把他们当奴隶买卖，强迫他们工作。sold为sell“出售，卖”的过去式。28. A 考查连词。由后面的句子“they were set free after the American Civil War”可推知句意：虽然他们在美国内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化。though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。29. D 考

20、查被动语态。由下一句“They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.”可推知句意：在20世纪50年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情。were not allowed“不被允许”，为被动语态。30. B 考查动词短语。由前面的“When they were on a bus”可推知句意：当他们在公共汽车上时，他们不得不把座位让给白人。give their seats意为“让位”。31. C 考查动词。由后面的“to give her seat to a white man”可推知句意：1955年12

21、月，一位名叫罗莎帕克斯的女士拒绝把座位让给白人。refuse意为“拒绝”。32. B 考查形容词。句意：他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情。由后面的“they should be able to do the same things as white people”可推知前面是“法律应当公正”。fair意为“公正的”。 33. F 考查动词短语。由后面的句子“The bus companies (公司) lost money.”可推知句意：他呼吁非洲裔美国人停止乘坐公共汽车。stop riding意为“停止坐车”。34. A 考查动词短语。结合选项判断句意：他在那里作了一个著名的演

22、讲。made a famous speech意为“作演讲”。35. D 考查介词短语。句意：他说他有一个梦想，那就是黑人和白人和平共处。由前面的“would live together”可推知是“和平共处”。in peace意为“和平地”。四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）(一)阅读短文，完成3639小题。（共4小题，计分4分）AWearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the beep . beep .

23、beep noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been described as the worlds first Al (人工智能) robot artist. She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the worlds first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot ha

24、s cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描).The plan is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photo

25、s into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500. However, Ai-Das human-like appearance. brings something new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, att

26、racted (吸引) many visitors.Ai-Das inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. Ai-Da bring a new voice to the art world, she said Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly. Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to

27、show how AI is influencing human life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。36. Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems.37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford

28、 successfully.39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。【答案】3639 BBAA【解析】36.B 细节理解题。根据She looks like any artist at work. However, the beep . beep . beep noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.可知Ai-D

29、a并不是一位真正的艺术家，而是一位机器人。陈述与原文不符。故选B。37.B 细节理解题。根据Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings.可知“自2006年以来,科学家们一直在开发软件将照片变成图纸”。陈述与原文不符。故选B。38.A 细节理解题。根据In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.可知“在6月，艾达在牛津大学成功地举办了她的第一个展览。”。陈述与原文相符。故选A。39.A 细节理解题。根据sh

30、e said Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly.可知Aidan Meller认为人工智能将成为21世纪20年代的大事，将对人类的生活影响极大。陈述与原文相近。故选A。(二)阅读短文，完成4047小题。（共8小题，计分16分） BThe longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon is.

31、The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. Thats a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Theres a story to show the Amazons amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far