第18课时 九年级全 Unit 5Unit 6.docx

1、第18课时 九年级全 Unit 5Unit 6第18课时九年级(全) Unit 5Unit 6一、单项选择1.Mr.Wu always gives me some good .He is not only my teacher but also my friend.A.advice B.book C.map D.idea2.(2018河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Children always get lucky moneythe first day of the Lunar New Year.A.to B.at C.on D.in3.The potato chips have been i

2、n the paper bag for half an hour.They are notany more.A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour4.The Internet is really useful for us in our daily life. But we should use it.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely5.(2016河北中考)The airfresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds6

3、.(2017河北沧州质检一)Bad luck, Imyself out of the house again!A.lock B.lockedC.am locking D.will lock7.(2017河北沧州一模)Now children in our school more time to read and play sports.A.give B.are givenC.are giving D.gave8.(2018河北21县、市、区联考)I think weget ready for challenge at any time because it comes all of a sud

4、den.A.may B.can C.must D.might9.(2018河北邯郸一模)I will go to the English club tomorrowI am too busy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until10.(2017河北沧州一模)Well hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday. I wonder.A.where well have itB.who will be invitedC.when well hold the partyD.what party we will ho

5、ld二、阅读理解(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)You are visiting the Great Wall in China, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that no longer live. But you are not in a beautiful land. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实)technology

6、.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even communicate with it. Just wear a pair of glasses connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an experien

7、ce that looks real,” said Wang Bing, the leader of the Chinese company Funshow. “Thats why VR movies are popular among users. You become a part of the story.”According to the report on Chinese VR Users Behavior, over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and about 80 percent of them have w

8、atched VR movies.VR is not only used to have fun, but also can help pilots and miners(矿工)before they have to work in dangerous environments. VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.However, VR technology is still far from perfect.

9、 Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. According to Wang Hui, the leader of Fusion The Vision Golden, a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1.According to the text, you can visit a place to another far on

10、e by .A.VR company B.time machineC.a pair of glasses D.VR technology2.The underlined word “acrophobia” in the passage means “”.A.a fear of heights B.heart disease C.homesickness D.color blindness3.According to the report, about people in China have watched VR movies.A.560,000 B.960,000C.768,000 D.98

11、6,0004.We can know from the passage that VR technology .A.is impossible to realizeB.needs to be improvedC.is a perfect technologyD.can do all kinds of things5.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Perfect VR TechnologyB.Watching Movies by VR TechnologyC.Visit the Great WallD.The Uses of VR Te

12、chnology三、任务型阅读(2017河北石家庄质检一)You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not realize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them

13、 run away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand. She thought that a machine could do the job faster. So, in 1886, she began to make one for herself.Here are the steps to creat

14、e inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, “I wish someone would invent something for.”. Then you might notice situations(解决方案)or things in need of improvement.

15、The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different side.The hardest part of inventing is coming up with a problem and finding a sol

16、ution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday life. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?1题完成句子;2题用英语表达文中画线单词one 所指代的内容;3题找出并写下第三段的

17、主题句;4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。1.Josephine Cochrane found it took too long to wash her dishes .2. 3. 4.What is the hardest part of inventing? 5. 四、词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Man invented a lot of sports equipment(器材). The1.(one) true piece was the ball.Thousands of years ago, in Egypt, throwing s

18、tones was 2.(child) favourite game. 3.H, a badly thrown stone could hurt a child. Looking for something 4.(dangerous) to throw, the people in Egypt made the first balls.5. first, they used tree 6.(leaf) to make balls. They used vines(藤)7. (keep) the leaves together. Later they began to use pieces of

19、 animals skin and filled them with some light things. These balls were much8.(good) than the old ones.Before long they invented a lot of ball games, each had its own9.(rule). They began to play these ball games according to the rules. They thought that ball playing was one of the best ways to 10.t t

20、he young men to be brave and strong.五、连词成句1.tea, where, in, is, China, produced ?2.driving, many, accidents, traffic, are, by, caused, careless .3.model, and, plane, made, is, of, wood, glass, the, used .4.in, pen, was, Shanghai, the, made ?5.the, are, the, planted, trees, on, road, of, the, sides .

21、六、书面表达(2017广东广州中考)假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中14项内容。注意:(1)参考词汇:轮子wheel太阳能solar power(2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)。(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。My invention is a flying bike. 答案精解精析一、1.A句意:武老师总是给我一些好的建议。他不仅是我的老师,而且是我的朋友。advice建议,是不可数名词。2.C句意:孩子们在农历新年的第一天会收到压岁钱。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的

22、前面介词用on,故选C。3.A句意:薯条已经在纸袋里放半小时了,它们不再脆了。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。crispy酥脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据句意可知A项正确。4.B句意:网络在日常生活中对我们来说真的很有用。但是我们应该明智地使用它。本题考查副词词义辨析。clearly 清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully小心地;widely广泛地。由句意可知选择B。5.C句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。6.B句意:真倒霉,我又把自己锁到房子外面

23、了。本题考查时态。由句意判断“我”已经在房子外面了,所以“锁门”发生在过去,故用一般过去时。7.B句意:现在我们学校的孩子们已经被给予更多的时间来读书和做运动。本题考查被动语态。被动语态构成:be+过去分词,故选B。8.C句意:我认为我们必须在任何时候准备迎接挑战,因为它会突然到来。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,挑战随时会到来,我们必须做好准备,故本题选C。 9.C句意:明天如果不太忙的话我要去英语俱乐部。本题考查连词。since自从,因为;if如果;unless除非;until直到。根据设空处前后的时态和主从句之间的关系可知本题选C。10.B句意: 我们下周日将在河滨湖附近举办一次比萨派对

24、,我想知道谁将会被邀请。题干中将派对的时间、地点、主题都介绍了,所以通过排除法确定答案选B。二、宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文,文中

25、介绍了VR技术的神奇之处足不出户就可以有精彩的经历,也可以模拟环境对飞行员、矿工进行训练,同时也指出这种技术的不足之处,需要进一步改良。1.D细节理解题。由第一段中This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实)technology.可知。2.A词义猜测题。由第五段中VR also helps treat patients with acrophobia by making them think they are standing on top of a tall bu

26、ilding.可以推断患者有恐高症。3.C细节理解题。由第四段中over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and about 80 percent of them have watched VR movies可知960,000的80%是768,000。4.B细节理解题。文章最后一段提到VR技术还有缺陷,所以还有待改进,故选B。5.D主旨大意题。本文介绍的是VR技术的特色以及不足之处,所以最具概括性的是D。三、语篇解读本文以洗碗机的发明为例,告诉我们任何人只要勤于思考,善于分析,都有可能成就伟大的发明。1.by hand细节理解题。

27、根据文中第二段“But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand.”可知本题答案。2.A dishwasher/A machine.词义猜测题。根据上文对洗碗机的发明的介绍,可知此处one指代洗碗机。3.Here are the steps to create inventions.主旨大意题。第三段具体介绍了如何创造一种新发明,所以中心句就是第一句。4.It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution./Coming up with a problem and find

28、ing a solution.细节理解题。根据本文最后一段第一句可以得知答案。5.通过从不同的方面看待一个问题,你经常可以想出这个问题的解决方案。四、1.first由句意及设空处前面的the可确定此处用序数词形式。2.childrens句意:数千年前,在埃及,扔石头是孩子们最喜欢的游戏。根据句意可知设空处应该是children的所有格形式。3.However由上下文之间的关系可知此处表示转折,故用However。4.less dangerous由上文的“扔石头是危险的”可知人们在寻找一种不危险的东西,所以用less dangerous表示“不危险的”。5.At“at first”是固定搭配,意

29、为“起初,一开始”。6.leaves句意:起初,他们用树叶做成球。根据句意可知树叶是复数形式。7.to keepuse sth. to do意为“用做某事”。8.better由设空处后的than可知此处用比较级形式。 9.rules根据句意可知每种球类比赛都有它自己的规则,故用复数形式。10.teachteach sb. to do是固定用法,意为“教某人去做某事”。五、1.Where is tea produced in China2.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving3.The model plane is made

30、of used wood and glass4.Was the pen made in Shanghai5.The trees are planted on the sides of the road六、写作提示1.采用说明文的方式介绍飞行单车。2.本文以第一人称、一般现在时态描述。参考范文一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说

31、不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。My invention is a flying bike. The flying bike is very cool and modern with two wheels and a pair of wings. You can ride it on the ground or fly in the air. Besides, when youre using the flying bike, you can not only take pictures of the beautiful scenery outside, but also communicate with other people.“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先