版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课下作业 新人教版选修8doc.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课下作业 新人教版选修8doc2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课下作业 新人教版选修8写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十九：动词不定式作结果状语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.I tore the box，only to discover that some o

2、f the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。3.They reached the company out of breath，only to learn that they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。5.He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再

3、也没有回来。6.She pushed the door open，only to find her friends looking at her.她推开了门，结果发现她的朋友正在看着她。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。We_got_to_the_station,_only_to_be_told_that_the_train_had_left.2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He_hurried_to_the_theatre,_only_to_be_told_that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out.3.她回到家，才

4、发现家里没有一个人。She_returned_only_to_find_that_no_one_was_at_home.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2.product n. 产品3._practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的4.passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的5.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺6.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担二、阅读单词1.patent n. 专利证书；专利权2.valid adj. 有效的；确凿的3.ripe adj. _熟的；成熟的4.dial vt.

5、 拨(电话)5.rainfall n. _降雨6.stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的petence n. 能力；胜利；本领三、拓展单词1.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n.宽大；仁慈 2.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n.方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地；方便地3.caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.expectation n.预料；期待；期望expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为5.merry adj.愉

6、快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地6.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v.冰冻；严寒frozen adj.冰冻的；严寒的7.identification n.鉴定；辨认；身份证明identify vt.辨别；确认(身份等)identity n.本人；身份8.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n.天真；清白9.associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴association n.社团；协会；联合；联想会积累1.三个特殊的名词单复数标准criterion(单数)，criteria (复数)媒体medium (单数)，m

7、edia(复数)细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)2.含“rain”的合成词rainwater n.雨水raindrop n. 雨滴rainfall n. 降雨量rainbow n. 彩虹rainstorm n. 暴风雨rainforest n. 雨林raincoat n. 雨衣3.“同伴”大会盟partner n. 伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n. (工人间的)伙伴；同事fellow n. 同伴company n. 同伴；伴侣companion n. 同伴；陪伴associate n. 同事；伙伴会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.They asked her to be m

8、erciful_(mercy) to the prisoners.2.Some scientists _associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3.The dog wagged (摇) its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected_to go out.(expectation)4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the la

9、ke.And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)5.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)6.He is a _cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.

10、call_up给打电话；使想起2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3.set_about_ 开始；着手4.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9.ring back 回复电话10.ring off _挂断电话会积累1.“有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔；有时now and again 不时；时而from time to time 不时 sometimes 有时

11、occasionally 偶尔2.“v.into”结构的短语荟萃dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上；偶然遇见look into 往里看；调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through many hardships and survive.2.If you hang_on for a while，I will go and see if I can find y

12、our mother.3.The beggar _dived_into his pocket and took out several coins.4.Having made up his mind，he set_about carrying out the plan.5. My clock was out_of_order and woke me up at 3 oclock this morning.6.The moment I got home，I set_out to do my homework.7. Someone called_up from downtown and asked

13、 to see you at five.8.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window now_and_then.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。教材原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。句型仿写Only after Mary read her composit

14、ion for the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.只有在玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。句型公式2：every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于whenever。教材原句Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当每一次你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。句型仿写In France you should shake hands every_time

15、_you_say_hello_and_goodbye.在法国，每次打招呼或告别时，你都要(与别人)握手。句型公式3：“祈使句and陈述句”结构教材原句Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。句型仿写Find_ways_to_praise_your_children_often，and youll find they

16、 will open their hearts to you.经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When the writer called up her mother in the countryside in the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer fel

17、t proudly and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by invented something that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about researching the habits of snake.She had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However，her first two plans was not successful.As a resul

18、t，she had to attempt the third time，which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was very delighted that she was determined to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for his successful idea.答案When the writer called up her mother in the countryside the phone，she learned that

19、snakes came near their house and they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt and considered it a chance for her to distinguish herself by something that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about researching the habits of.She decided to cool them so that they could b

20、e easily caught.However，her first two plans not successful.As a result，she had to attempt third time，which helped her fulfill her aim successfully.She was delighted that she was determined to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for successful idea.核 心 词 汇1.distinguish vt.& vi.

21、显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名Here was a chance for me to distinguish_myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材原句)这回我有机会来表现一下

22、自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。2.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受

23、做某事cant bear sb /(sbs) doing/to do sth 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that. 记住I cannot bear his speaking (speak) to me in that rude manner.我不能忍受他用那种粗鲁的方式跟我说话。Bearing (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。My mother often reminds me

24、 to _bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。3.associate vt.联想；联系(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with. 和有关associate with sb 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with. 与合伙/合作Although he is most often associated_with the invention of the te

25、lephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.(教材原句)虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世，但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法。We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution.我们会自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。We are working in_association_with a l

26、ocal company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。4.call up 给打电话；使回忆起call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来When I called_up_my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(教材原句)我给乡下的妈妈打电话时，她非常烦恼。The saying concerning f

27、riendship calls_up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。Their travel plan was_called_off because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。5.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was w

28、orth it in the end.(设法)做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask

29、his mom for some more.用完重 点 句 型Follow_it_up，explore_all_around_it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句式。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语

30、从句主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。Learn to understand，and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.(2015重庆卷满分作文)学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Follow_your_teachers_advice，or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。More fine food，and youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Many workers said they couldnt bear (忍受) the long hours.2.A marriage provides a safe and stable (安定的) home for the husband and wife.3.More than 100，000 people died per year b