高考完形填空试题及答案.docx

1、高考完形填空试题及答案高考完形填空试题及答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvards outer office. We want to see the president, the man said softly. He will be busy all day, the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard fro

2、m what they wore. Well 3 , the lady replied. Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didnt. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people

3、in such clothes filling in his outer office. The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him som

4、ewhere on campus. The president wasnt 13 ; he was shocked, Madam, he said 14 . We cant put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died. Oh, no. the lady 15 quickly, In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard. The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, A building!

5、Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvards buildings is over 7.5 million dollars. For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. Is that all it costs to 19 a university? Her husband nodded. Mr. and

6、 Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after thema memorial to a son.1. A. impatientlyB. excitedlyC. enthusiasticallyD. awkwardly2. A. concernB. problemC. interestD. business3. A. waitB. accuseC. explainD. oppose4. A. persuaded

7、B. droveC. ignoredD. served5. A. satisfiedB. shamefullyC. nervouslyD. discouraged6. A. embarrassedB. gratefulC. annoyedD. panic7. A. importanceB. actionC. characterD. age8. A. invitedB. observedC. thankedD. hated9. A. cheerfullyB. hopefullyC. proudlyD. eagerly10. A. affectedB. attendedC. applied toD

8、. abandoned11. A. killedB. dismissedC. disabledD. forgotten12. A. keepB. buyC. buildD. leave13. A. disappointedB. sensitiveC. touchedD. deserved14. A. curiouslyB. delightedlyC. sadlyD. coldly15. A. explainedB. apologizedC. changedD. argued16. A. smiledB. glancedC. pointedD. laughed17. A. desperateB.

9、 amazedC. ambitiousD. silent18. A. helpB. attractC. get rid ofD. put up19. A. buyB. startC. accessD. develop20. A. namedB. lookingC. followedD. taking【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校

10、长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学斯坦福大学。 （1）考查副词。A. impatiently“没有耐心地”；B. excitedly“激动地”；C. enthusiastically“热情地”；D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。根据“He will be busy all day”可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. concern“关心”；B. problem“问题”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. business“事务”。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business with固定短语，“与有关”。故选D。 （3）考查动词。A. wait“等待

11、”；B. accuse“指责”；C. explain“解释”；D. oppose“反对”。根据下文“Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。 （4）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. drove“迫使”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. served“服务”。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。 （5）考查形容词（副词）。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. shamefully“不体面地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. discouraged“泄气的”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D

12、。 （6）考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. panic“惊慌的”。根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。 （7）考查名词。A. importance“重要性”；B. action“行动”；C. character“角色”；D. age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。 （8）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. observed“观察”；C. thanked“

13、感谢”；D. hated“讨厌”。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。 （9）考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”；B. hopefully“怀有希望的”；C. proudly“骄傲的”；D. eagerly“急切的”。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。 （10）考查动词。A. affected“影响”；B. attended“参加，上学”；C. applied to“应用”；D. abandoned“抛弃”。根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。 （11）考查动词

14、。A. killed“杀死”；B. dismissed“开除”；C. disabled“使失去能力”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据下文“And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。 （12）考查动词。A. keep“保存”；B. buy“买”；C. build“建筑”；D. leave“离开”。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C.

15、 touched“感动的”；D. deserved“应得的”。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。 （14）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. delightedly“高兴地”；C. sadly“难过地”；D. coldly“冷淡地”。根据he was shocked, Madam,可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。 （15）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. changed“改变”；D. argued“争论”。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。 （16）考查

16、动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. glanced“一瞥”；C. pointed“指着”；D. laughed“大笑”。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。 （17）考查动词。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. amazed“吃惊的”；C. ambitious“有抱负的”；D. silent“沉默的”。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. attract“吸引”；C. get rid of“摆脱”；D. put up“搭建”。根据“The president was pleased.”可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。 （19）考查动词。A. buy

17、“买”；B. start“开始”；C. access“进入”；D. develop“发展”。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。 （20）考查动词。A. named“命名”；B. looking“看”；C. followed“跟随”；D. taking“拿走”。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学来纪念儿子。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18、 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didnt have 2 . Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on t

19、he blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly. Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He d

20、rew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day! Owuras efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about his teachi

21、ng methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech. 14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers 17 , the world took notice and

22、 responded with 18 to them. Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students. said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. finalB. dustyC. normalD. personal2. A. computersB. pl

23、aygroundsC. classroomsD. managers3. A. operatingB. drawingC. describingD. repairing4. A. clearB. highC. ancientD. poor5. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. amazed6. A. startB. imagineC. rebuildD. harm7. A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. judge8. A. shownB. calledC. cutD. rubbed9. A. improvedB. repeate

24、dC. ruinedD. calculated10. A. rewardedB. selectedC. forgottenD. affected11. A. careB. noticeC. placeD. charge12. A. planB. medalC. decisionD. speech13. A. receivedB. replacedC. decreasedD. contained14. A. SuddenlyB. HopelesslyC. ImportantlyD. Strangely15. A. gaveB. soldC. lentD. applied16. A. compan

25、yB. nationC. dynastyD. school17. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt18. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride19. A. secureB. confidentC. helplessD. foolish20. A. quicklyB. brieflyC. directlyD. rarely【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18

26、）C；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。 （1）考查形容词。句意：我认为这是一所正规的学校，除了学校没有电脑外。A. final“最后的”；B. dusty“有灰尘的”；C. normal“正常的，正规的，规范的”；D. personal“个人的”。Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一所正规的学校，除了学校没有电脑外。A. comput

27、ers“电脑”；B. playgrounds“操场”；C. classrooms“教室”；D. managers“经理”。根据下文“Not a single child in the _16_ had seen a real computer in their lives”可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：在这幅画中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。A. operating“操作”；B. drawing“画”；C. describing“描述”；D. repairing“修理”。根据下文“He drew the computer o

28、n the blackboard”可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。A. clear“清晰的”；B. high“高的”；C. ancient“古代的”；D. poor“差的，贫穷的”。学校没有电脑，应该教学条件很差。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：令人们惊讶的是，Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。A. worried“担心的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. amazed“吃惊的，惊讶的”。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来，是很让人惊讶。故选

29、D。 （6）考查动词。句意：Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A. start“开始”；B. imagine“想象”；C. rebuild“重建”；D. harm“伤害”。现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：他每天都会提前半小时来学校.。A. line“线”；B. culture“文化”；C. schedule“日程，安排”；D. judge“判断，评委”。ahead of schedule固定短语，“提前”。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：但在他的课结束时，它被擦掉了，以开始下一堂课。A. shown“显示”；B. called

30、“称为”；C. cut“切断”；D. rubbed“擦掉”。根据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：所以他不得不在第二天再画！ A. improved“提高，改善”；B. repeated“重复”；C. ruined“毁掉”；D. calculated“计算”。第二天上课又要重新画。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. rewarded“酬谢，回报”；B. selected“挑选”；C. forgotten“忘记”；D. affected“影响”。根据下文“Owura got the

31、thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies gave computers to the school，”有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。他的努力没有白费。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. care “关心”；B. notice“注意”；C. place“地点”；D. charge“负责”。take notice of固定短语，“ 注意”，故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。A. plan“计划”；B. medal“奖章”；C. decision“决定”；D. speech“演讲”。根据下文中“after the speech”可知，是“作演讲”。故选D。 （13）考查动词。句意：他演讲结束后，大家起立鼓掌。A. r