4高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题09+名词性从句押题专练.docx

1、4高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题09+名词性从句押题专练 1What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案D解析句意为：最让我们吃惊的是，他不知道这两本书的区别在哪里。宾语从句中缺地点状语，故选where。2You oughtnt to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasnt surprising _ you caught a cold.Awhether B

2、whyChow Dthat答案D3The store said if the melons didnt sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to _ offers the most money.Awho BwhoeverCno matter who Dwhomever答案B解析句意为：商店说如果甜瓜两个星期内不能以要价卖出，它会把它们卖给出钱最多的任何人。此处whoeveranyone who。4As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while y

3、ou are busy making other plans.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere答案C解析这是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导，选C。5The Chinese people are hopeful about _ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.Ahow BwhichCwhat Dthat答案C解析句意为：中国人民对2017年将给他们的家庭和国家带来什么充满希望。bring sth.for sb.为某人带来某物，从句中缺少宾语且意为“什么”，故选what。6_ is will

4、ing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is wele to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever答案B解析句意为：欢迎愿意在2022年北京冬奥会当志愿者的任何人加入我们。主语从句中缺少主语且指“人”，故选B。whoeveranyone who无论谁。7When we are in trouble，they really want to know _ do to help us.Awhat can they Bhow can theyChow they can Dwhat t

5、hey can答案D8_ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.AAs BIt CWhat DWhich答案C解析句意为：我们都知道烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟。本句第一分句为主系表结构：主语为主语从句What is known to us (what在从句中作主语)；is为系动词；that引导表语从句。本题易忽略第二个is，认为it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从而错选B。9We had to

6、 agree to accept _ they thought was the best candidate.Ahowever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever答案B解析句意为：我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”，故选whoever。they thought为插入语。10_ they choose Chinese pany is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.AWhether BWhereCWhen D

7、Why答案D解析根据后文“中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术”可知，这是他们选择中国公司的原因，前后为因果关系，故选D。11A childs behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.True.Thats_ we should set a good example to our kids.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dwhere答案B12I could hardly believe my ears when the news came _ I had won the first place in the Oral Englis

8、h Contest.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhy答案A解析空格后面的从句解释说明news的内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。13_ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.AThat BWhichCWhat DHow答案C解析句意为：他们从课程中所学到的东西对锻炼他们的性格很重要。本题中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。14Scientists have e to the conclusion _ the

9、temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen答案B解析“the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher”是conclusion的内容，是同位语从句，并且这句话是完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故用that来引导同位语从句。what在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语；which表示哪一个；when表示时间。故选B。15I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no

10、 reply.Oh，that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dthat答案A16Father made a promise _ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.Athat BifCwhether Dthat if答案D解析句意为：我父亲许诺如果我考试过关，他就会给我买一本新词典。promise是同位语从句的先行词，that引导同位语从句，且that不能省略；if引导同位语从句中的条件状语。

11、故D项正确。17What I learn about this violence is _ it has caused at least three deaths.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dwhen答案A解析句意为：据我了解，该暴力事件已经造成至少三人死亡。表语从句中“it has caused at least three deaths”句意完整，不缺少句子成分，所以选只起连接作用的连接词that。whether是否；when何时；what在名词性从句中充当宾语、表语、主语等。18_ female college graduates get a job appears to

12、be rather difficult nowadays in China.AWhy BWhatCWhether DThat答案D解析句意为：现在在中国，女大学生求职好像非常困难。_female college graduates get a job是主语从句，由句意可知，该句意义完整，不缺成分，所以填连接词that。19Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and British English lie.Awhere BhowCwhat Dwhich答案A解析句意为

13、：我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪儿。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词作动词lie的宾语，指存在于哪儿，故选A。20Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.Awhile Bas Cwhen Dthat答案D解析空后的句子解释了前面的名词information，所以是同位语从句，同位语从句多用that引导。21I was wondering _you could e to join us to be the volunteer

14、s in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】C22Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyina foreigncollege.Yes,thats _I try my best tolearnEnglish well.A. when B. how C. what D. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats why那就是的原因；what在名词性从句中可

15、以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。23The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize.A. which B. where C. why D. when【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。24-I dont exactly know _ she is ing this time.-By b

16、icycle, of course.A. when B. whether C. how D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.25I was wondering _you could e to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】C26Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyina foreig

17、ncollege.Yes,thats _I try my best tolearnEnglish well.A. when B. how C. what D. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats why那就是的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。27Despite difficulti

18、es, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. that B. whyC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。28Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they can achieve

19、full potential in their new jobs.A. whether B. why C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。29Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whether

20、 B. why C. that D. what【答案】A30_ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. Where B. That C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。31An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. why B.

21、how C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。32They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. that B. why C. how D. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不

22、符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。33He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little【答案】A34_ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. Where B. That C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺

23、少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。35An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. why B. how C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。36They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. that B.

24、 why C. how D. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。37He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子_he kn

25、ows about it is out of date可知，_he knows about it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。38Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whether B. why C. that D. what【答案】A【

26、解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。39When you look at will have bee a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to knowC. those; know D. what; knowing

27、【答案】D40I was wondering _you could e to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could e to join us 作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。41Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyina foreigncollege.Yes

28、,thats _I try my best tolearnEnglish well.A. when B. how C. what D. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats why那就是的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。42-What did Tom say to you just

29、now, John?-He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：- Tom刚刚说什么呢？-他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。43An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper.A. which B. ifC. whether D. that【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。44_ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.A. How B. Wh