英语英语一般过去时练习题20篇.docx

1、英语英语一般过去时练习题20篇（英语）英语一般过去时练习题20篇一、单项选择一般过去时1Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.Astayed Bstay Chad stayed Dam staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且

2、在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。2Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.Awere blamed Bwould be blamedChad been blamed Dhave been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语Augu

3、st, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。3Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas said Bhad saidCsaid Dwas saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。4 The real reason why prices _ , and still

4、 are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确

5、答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。5A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所

6、以应用一般过去时。故选D。6-Im sorry, my mind _. What _ you _?-You are always absent-minded in class.Aam wandering; do; say Bwandered; had; saidCwandered; did; say Dwas wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意：-对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?-你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才

7、说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。7What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad BhaveCwould have Dhave had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天的自驾游怎么样？令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。8-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company

8、now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susan，你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。9Only when the police showed her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.Ashe admitted Bshe had admittedCdid she ad

9、mit Dhad she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。10I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I

10、_ so busy at that time.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。11Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.Adont mean; am tryingBdidnt mean; triedChavent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying【答案】

11、D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：哎呀！你伤到我了。对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。12I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave servedChad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】试

12、题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态13The young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.Ahave worked Bhad workedCworked Dhave been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，

13、并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。14- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.Aam Bhave beenCwas Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。15Only after talking to two students_that having st

14、rong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI discovered Ddiscovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如：Only when the war was ove

15、r in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English考点：考查倒装句16Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you _ to deal with, so she won the competition.Afailed BfailCm

16、ay fail Dmust fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。17Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dhe had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动

17、词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态18Chinese kites in ancient times _ in the shape of birds.Adesign Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与

18、主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught Chad taught Dteach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。20Sales of CDs have d

19、eclined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people _ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.Ahave begun. Bbegan. Cbegin. Dwould begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.21The recent financial crisis _ into considerat

20、ion, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him.Ataken; cut Bwas taken; cut Ctaking; cuts Dto take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词

21、义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_ above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。22The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句

22、意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。23Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.Aevolved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early yea

23、r可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。24Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would take Bhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年

24、年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后

25、面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在

26、多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。25That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah. I_ in the damaged car, unable to move.Awas stuck Bhave been stuckCam stuck Dhad been stuck【答案】A【解析

27、】考查动词时态。句意为：那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。26The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improved Bseeing improvedCsee improving Dseeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking fo

28、rward to _是定语从句，先行词是The worse working conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to_the worse working conditions_. looking forward to中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。27Only _ as a translator _ how important it is to understand forei

29、gn cultures.Awhen did I work; I realized Bwhen I worked; I realizedCwhen did I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序)，即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D考点：考查only位于句首用法28 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I think he _ a le

30、cture in the library.Awill deliver Bis deliveringChas delivered Ddelivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态29John _ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.Awas living Bhad livedChas lived DLived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据