一轮复习高考英语 阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、一轮复习高考英语 阅读理解试题含答案一轮复习高考英语 阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a whi

2、le. My mother had several business trips so she couldnt take care of the garden. I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often s

3、o I didnt think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today! I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were

4、hundreds of bugs all over them! I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.

5、 I felt a little bit guilty. Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him so I went to the store. She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks

6、 later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appre

7、ciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.（1）Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she _. A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do i

8、tD.was interested in growing vegetables（2）Which of the following was a problem in the garden? A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（3）Christine could secretly make the salad from

9、store-bought vegetables because _. A.her father couldnt see the gardens progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（4）What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening? A.Always prepare for a rainy d

10、ay.B.Dont be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produces results.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的My father loves his garden.及第二段中的I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his gar

11、den until he recovered.可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花

12、园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort i

13、nto caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe.可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch

14、 the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sist

15、er, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this

16、was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her. It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30. Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall, suggested my wife

17、 hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to

18、lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road. By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to retur

19、n to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had manag

20、ed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.（1）Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law? A.they could not

21、 see each other because of the fog.B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.D.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.（2）What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon? A.Go to the concert.B.See the Crown Jewels.C.Return to Cambridge.D.Go shopping.（

22、3）The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _. A.They lost their way in the fogB.they forgot to make necessary arrangementC.they waited at different places and didnt meet each otherD.the couple couldnt find the underground station（4）Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had be

23、en _. A.spilt by the fogB.quite tiringC.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch”

24、可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem”，可知作者计划去听音乐会。故选A。 （3）细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet

25、 for lunch. ”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类

26、阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3（2019全国）阅读理解 Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were re

27、ad almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the penny pa

28、per-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single cop

29、ies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a

30、 penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not b

31、egin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.（1）Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.（2）What did street sales mean to newspapers? A.They would be priced higher.B.They woul