兰州市中考英语 英语 完形填空附答案.docx

1、兰州市中考英语 英语 完形填空附答案兰州市中考英语 英语 完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ah

2、ead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. Whats 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The bl

3、ue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teachers meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves,

4、answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Jobes sh

5、ot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.1. A. themB. herC. himD. his2. A. playingB. beatingC. restingD. training3. A. downB. upC. onD.

6、through4. A. inwardB. towardC. backwardD. forward5. A. overB. belowC. insideD. behind6. A. explainedB. expectedC. wonderedD. believed7. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last8. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. special9. A. shoutedB. criedC. worriedD. smiled10. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. until11. A. somethingB. an

7、ythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一

8、篇记叙文讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练，任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会问他们同一个问题，即在鸟的上方你看见了什么，学生们的回答不一，第三个学生的回答让他感到满意，即除了鸟什么也没看到，并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。 （1）代词辨析。句意：因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可

9、知父母想要把孩子们带到Souains Kim那里，所以此处指Souains Kim教练，用“他”，to介词，后面跟代词宾格，them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：一天上午，Souanis Kim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。 play玩；beat打败；rest休息；train训练；故选D。 （3）

10、词义辨析。句意：任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树，把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。可知任务是把小鸟射下来。down下面；up上方；on在上；through通过，故选A。 （4）介词辨析。句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具鸟。inward向里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward前方，此处表示在射箭时向前走了几步，故选D。 （5）介词辨析。句意：根据 The blue sky, Sandy an

11、swered.姗迪回答说“蓝天”，可知问鸟的上方是什么， over在上；below在下方；inside在里面；behind在后面，故选A。 （6）动词辨析。句意：学生们想知道老师是什么意思，但是他们中没有一个人问。根据 but none of them asked.这两句是转折关系，可知学生们想知道老师的意思，explain解释；expect盼望；wonder想知道；疑惑；believe相信，认为，故选C。 （7）词义辨析。句意：下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生，所以老师一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此处指下一个是谁，first第一；next下一个；third第三；last

12、最后一个，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim问了他相同的问题。根据下文Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes?可知老师问的问题是相同的。same相同的；different不同的；usual寻常的；special特殊的，故选A。 （9）动词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim笑了笑，让Keston站在旁边。根据 Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老师也是微笑着让Keston站在旁边。shouted朝某人大喊；cried大哭，大喊；worried着急；smi

13、led微笑，故选D。 （10）连词辨析。句意：正当他要拉弓时，Souarus Kim问 “鸟的上方是什么，Jobes?just as当时候，固定短语，as由于；since既然；after在之后；until直到，故选A。 （11）不定代词辨析。句意：Jobes盯着玩具鸟说“除了鸟之外我什么也没看到。”根据 When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 当一个射手出现时，他必须只能有目标而不是其它的东西。可知他看到鸟其它什么也没看到，something某事；anything任何事情；everything

14、每样东西；nothing没有东西，故选D。 （12）短语辨析。句意：“好极了”Souanis Kim说。然后他大喊“继续！”Jobes射了箭，玩具鸟掉了下来。Souanis Kim对Jobes的回答很满意，然后让他继续进行。shut up闭嘴；take off脱下，起飞；look out向外看；go ahead 继续，故选D。 （13）动词辨析。句意：学生们异口同声地欢呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鸟被射下来所以他们欢呼。offer提供；explain解释；cheer欢呼，accept接受，故选C。 （14）形容词辨析。句意：S

15、ouanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。看到Jobes射下来，而没人其他人射击，所以学生们很吃惊。tired劳累的；surprised 吃惊的；annoyed生气的；relaxed放松的，故选B。 （15）名词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。射击是要有射击目标的，sky天空；bow彩虹；goal目标；bird小鸟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。2阅读下列短文，掌握其

16、大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cit

17、ies and can even be 2 40 There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is us

18、ually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition

19、is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isnt a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. comesD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC.

20、 dinnerD. picnic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要

21、讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。 （1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。 （2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在.以下；C.在.下面；D.在.之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。 （3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United State

22、s.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。 （4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。 （5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。 （6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。 （7）句意：从圣诞

23、老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.保持。get.from.从.得到.，故选C。 （8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。 （9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。 （10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，

24、故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Its not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is o

25、ne of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics

26、 released(发行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the companys founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and ev

27、ery evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true. Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a comic book, 10 its easier to understand. Its worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3.

28、 A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hopeB. decideC. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B

29、；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作思考致富。阐述了他对成功的看法。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 Its not easy to achieve success.可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。 （2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作思考致富于1937年出

30、版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在里面；to对于，故选A。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies.它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。 （4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据 The book is one of the mostpopular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，w

31、rite写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。 （5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像思考致富卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据 Napoleon Hillwrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多书，但是没有一本销售量比思考致富卖得多。故选C。 （6）名词辨析。句意：2012年 Smarter Comics公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the bi