英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

1、英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧一、单项选择动词1 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D.

2、 makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。2After several days of heavy rain the roof _ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.Acame out Bcame down Ccame on Dcame up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的

3、大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.3100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下

4、月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。4224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing mopped Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。5The people succeeded because they understood that you c

5、ant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。6Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for pres

6、erving and repairing them，as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。7Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and desi

7、gn still _ many young girls.Aappeal to Bfit forCattend to Dapply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。考点：考查词组辨析8Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue【答案】C【解析】试题

8、分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配9He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived up Blived onClived through Dlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语

9、辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时

10、态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态11Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall forCsend for Dreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。12The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the d

11、iscovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.Astood for Bcalled forCpaid for Dcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。13So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull through Bpull togetherCpull out Dpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，

12、看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。14The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been increasing in recent years.Aaccustomed to Babsorbed to Cadapted to Daddicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed

13、 to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。15-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。

14、根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。16A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.Arise Barise Carouse Draise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起

15、（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B17If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.Aconvince BconsultCavoid Daffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响。健

16、康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。18This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies to Bsubscribes to Cadds to Dcontributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes t

17、o捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。19Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”

18、可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。20This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。21What do y

19、ou think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fits Bmeets; fits Cmatches; suits Dfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色

20、、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。22Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?Aimagines BbotherCconsider Dprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！23Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voi

21、ces before birth They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspect BcompromiseCdiscriminate Dinspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of wo

22、men.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。24Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来

23、分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。25A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotia

24、ted协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。26The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.Aprofitable; profited Bbeneficial; benefitedCpromising; promised Dpromised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. be

25、neficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。27It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.Apossessed BprocessedCproduced Dpersuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工

26、C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。28Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。29It is reported

27、 that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。30It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke

28、 that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun into Bbursts outCyells out Dfalls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析31Two lawyer

29、s have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor Blaunch Corganize Dplan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。32The TV Dwelling Narrown

30、ess (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧蜗居真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。33As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime _ as well.Ahas Bis Chave Dare【答案】D【解析