学年最新鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit2语法词句知识点测试及解析精编试题.docx

1、学年最新鲁教版七年级英语上册Unit2语法词句知识点测试及解析精编试题鲁教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Id like some noodles. 词句识记与语法知识点微测试微测1（知识识记9个，语法点1个）( )1. -Whats his name? - His names _. A.Cindy B.Grace C.Helen D.Alan正确答案是D解析试题分析：句意：-他叫什么名字？-他的名字是艾伦。Cindy辛蒂，女名；Grace格里斯，女名；Helen海伦，女名；Alan艾伦，男名。所以选D。考点：考查名词辨析。( )2. -Jim! _ “yellow”, please. - Y

2、-E-L-L-O-W. A.Say B.Spell C.Answer D.Whats正确答案是B解析试题分析：句意：吉姆！请拼写“黄色”。- Y-E-L-L-O-WSay说；Spell拼写；Answer回答；Whats什么是。根据答语可知该选B。考点：考查动词辨析。( )3. John is _ honest boyHe said he would come here in _ hour. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an正确答案是D解析试题分析：句意为：约翰是个诚实的孩子。他说他会在一小时后来。a/an均用以修饰单数可数名词，指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件

3、。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。根据语境，这里都表示某一种类的人中的任何一个，其中“honest”以元音发音开头，故选D。考点：考查不定冠词的用法。( )4. “Hi, Xiao Ming! Nice to meet you.”“_”. A.Fine, thank you. B.Im fine, too. C.Nice to meet you, too. 正确答案是C解析试题分析：句意：“嗨，肖明！很高兴见到你。”“我也很高兴见到你”。Nice to meet you是初次见面并相互介绍后的常用寒暄语，其回答为Nice to meet you，too.所以选C。考点：

4、考查交际用语。( )5.Lets go to see the pandas this afternoon！ _ . A.Excuse me B.Good idea C.Youre welcome D.Thats all right正确答案是B解析句意：-今天下午让我们去看熊猫吧。-好主意。A. Excuse me打扰一下； B. Good idea好主意； C. Youre welcome不用谢； D. Thats all right没关系。因为lets do是表示建议的句子，根据句意故选B。( )6.Rose, Im making your favorite chocolate cake.

5、Thanks, Mom. I know it from the_from the kitchen. A.taste B.care C.space D.smell正确答案是D解析句意:-Rose，我正在做你最喜欢吃的巧克力蛋糕。-谢谢，妈妈。我从厨房里传出的味道就知道了。taste 品尝，尝；care 关心，在意；space 空间，太空；smell味道。根据句意可知选D。( )7. Kitty has three cousins. _of them like playing football. A.Other B.All C.Both D.Either正确答案是B解析句意：吉蒂有三个表弟，他们都

6、喜欢踢足球。A其他的B三者或三者以上都，C两者都D两个中的任何一个，根据句意，故选B。( )8. Would you like some_ ? No, thanks. Im not thirsty. A.bread B.orange C.noodles D.candy正确答案是B解析句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？不，谢谢。我不渴。Bread面包； orange桔子，橙汁； noodles面条；candy糖果。根据答语中Im not thirsty.可推知该选B。( )9.Whats your favorite film, Jane? My favorite film is “Resident Evi

7、l: Retribution(生化危机5:惩罚)”because it is_ . A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.interested正确答案是C解析句意:-Jane，你最喜欢的电影是什么？-我最喜欢的电影是生化危机5：惩罚，因为它很刺激。boring 无聊的，令人厌烦的；difficult 困难的；exciting 刺激的，令人兴奋的；interested 某人感兴趣的，修饰人。根据句意可知，他最喜欢这部电影，故A和B不符合句意。故选C。( )10.Would you like something to drink? _. I am not thirst

8、y at all. A.You are welcome B.No, please do C.No, thanks D.Here you are正确答案是C解析句意：-你愿意要一些喝的东西吗-不，谢谢，我一点也不口渴。对Would you like .?是征求建议的句型，对他的回答肯定回答用yes ,please.否定回答用No, thanks。结合语境可知选C。微测2（知识识记7个，语法点3个）( )1. We should be glad to help_ . A.other B.others C.the others正确答案是B解析句意：我应该愉快地去帮助其他的人。the others特指

9、剩余所有的，other+名词复数= others,泛指其他的，根据句意，故选B。( )2.You must look after your shoes, Peter. _ OK. A.Put it away. B.Put away it. C.Put them away. D.Put away them.正确答案是C解析it它，指代上文提到的单数事物；them他们，指代上文提到的复数事物。句意：你必须照管好你的鞋，彼得。把它们放好。好吧！英语中人称代词做由动词副词构成的短语动词的宾语时，一般放在动词后面，副词前面。本句中代词指代上文提到的复数名词shoes，故选C。( )3.Would you

10、 like_ a movie with us tonight? Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw正确答案是B解析句意：-你愿意今晚与我们一起看电影吗？ -对不起，我要帮妈妈做一些家务。Would like to do sth,想要做某事，由句意可知选B。( )4.Would you like me to help you carry the heavy bag? _. Its kind of you. But I can do it myself. A.Yes, pleas

11、e B.No, thanks C.Sure D.Yes, Id love to正确答案是B解析句意:-你愿意让我来帮你搬这个重的书包吗？-不了，谢谢你，你真好。但是我自己能行。Yes, please.是的，请帮助我；No, thanks，不了，谢谢；Sure.当然了；Yes, Id love to.是的，我愿意去。根据这个对话的情景可知选B。( )5. Can you see many flowers on_ sides of the road? A.another B.the other C.other D.both正确答案是D解析句意：你能看见路两边的许多花吗？根据sides可知这里用的复

12、数，所以只能用both“两者都”，根据句意故选D。( )6.How do you like the film？ _ A.Not bad. B.I saw it. C.Its from England.正确答案是A解析根据上文句意（你认为这部电影怎么样？）来看，下文应该是回答具体看法，因此选A。( )7. Miss Chen can help _ with our English. A.we B.Your C.us正确答案是C解析试题分析：句意：陈小姐可以帮助我们学英语。所填代词跟在及物动词help之后作宾语，因此该用人称代词的宾格形式，所以选C。考点：考查人称代词。( )8._？ Two hu

13、ndred yuan. A.How much is this apple B.How is your schoolbag C.How much is that recorder D.How do you like this recorder正确答案是C解析句意：那个录音机多少钱？二百元。A. How much is this apple 这个苹果多少钱？ B. How is your schoolbag你的书包怎么样？C. How much is that recorder 呢个录音机多少钱？ D. How do you like this recorder你认为这个录音机怎么样？根据Two

14、hundred yuan.可知这是对价钱提问，故排除BD两项。结合常识，应是一个录音机二百元。故选C。( )9.Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _. A.Extra Large B.50 each C.It sells well D.Altogether there are 5正确答案是B解析本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“ 。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。( )10. Would you like_. No, thanks. Im full. A.somethin

15、g else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything正确答案是A解析句意：你想要其他一些东西吗？不，谢谢。我吃饱了。else修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面，故排除BD两项。anything用于否定句和一般疑问句；something用于肯定句，或者表示要求建议的一般疑问句中，Would you like？表示你想要吗？这是委婉的提出请求或建议，故用something，故选A。微测3（知识识记7个，语法点2个）( )1.Would you like_to eat? No. thanks. Id like_to drink. A.somet

16、hing, anything B.something, something C.anything, something D.anything, anything正确答案是B解析在表示提建议的疑问句型中用something不用anything。意为“你想来点吃的吗？”。答语“我想要一些喝的。”是肯定句，也用something。故选B.( )2.Could you buy us_drinks? Sorry, I dont have_money. A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any正确答案是D解析前文希望别人帮忙买饮料，应用some,后文表

17、示没有钱，否定句用any。故答案为：D( )3.Do your friends often communicate with you on wechat微信? Yes. Sometimes. Its_we enjoy doing at weekends. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing正确答案是A解析句意：你的朋友经常和你用微信交谈吗？是的，偶尔。那是我们周末都喜欢做的事情。A某事，有事B任何事情C一切D没有事情。根据句意，故选A。( )4.Would you like something to eat? 一Some_， please

18、. A.rices B.fishes C.tomatoes正确答案是C解析句意：你想要一些吃的吗？来一些土豆吧。rice米饭，不可数名词。fish鱼肉，不可数名词。tomatoes土豆，可数名词，根据句意和结构，故选C。( )5. What_it is to go swimming in_ weather! A.a great fun; so fine B.a great fun; such a fine C.great fun; so fine a D.great fun; such fine正确答案是D解析感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数

19、或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！fun不可数名词。so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，weather不可数名词，故选D( )6. Which of the following is not true? A.The computer doesnt work. B.Theres something wrong with my computer. C.The computer has something wrong. D.Something is wrong with my comp

20、uter.正确答案是C解析句意：下面那一项是错误的。A.The computer doesnt work. 电脑不工作了； B. Theres something wrong with my computer. 电脑有毛病了；C. The computer has something wrong. 这里不能用这种表达方式； D. Something is wrong with my computer.这里是句式Something is wrong with sth某物有毛病了。故选C。( )7.Would you like milk or juice? _is OK. I dont mind.

21、 A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None正确答案是A解析句意：-你想要牛奶还是果汁？-哪一个都可以。我不介意。分析选项：both 两者都 ; either 两者中任何一个；neither 两者都不；none 三者以上都不。分析答语：两者当中的任何一个都可以，因此用either.故选A( )8. Theres_in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there? A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody正确答案是C解析句意为：会议室里没有人，我们在哪儿谈谈吧。anybody：任何人，nobody：没有人，everybody：每个人，somebody：某些人。根据语境可知应选C。( )9._would you like? Strawberry and banana ice cream. A.What kind of dessert B.What size bowl of dessert C.What kind of noodles D.What size bowl of soup正确答案是A解析根据回答草莓香蕉冰激凌，可知上句问你想要什么甜点，故选A。