液压相关英语单词.docx

1、液压相关英语单词液压类英语单词一、阀类 Solenoid valve sulinid vlv 电磁阀 Check valve tek vlv 单向阀 Cartridge valve k:trid vlv 插装阀 Sandwich plate valve snwid pleit vlv 叠加阀 Pilot valve palt vlv 先导阀 Pilot operated check valve palt pretd tek vlv 液控单向阀 Sub-plate mount sb plet mant 板式安装 Manifold block mnfold blk 集成块 Pressure rel

2、ief valve pr rlif vlv 压力溢流阀 Flow valve flo vlv 流量阀 Throttle valve rtl: vlv 节流阀 Double throttle check valve dbl rtl:tek vlv 双单向节流阀 Rotary knob rotri nb 旋钮 Rectifier plate rktfa plet 节流板 Servo valve svo vlv 伺服阀 Proportional valve prprnl vlv 比例阀 Position feedback pzn fidbk 位置反馈 Progressive flow prrsv f

3、lo 渐增流量 De-energizing of solenoid dendaz v solnd 电磁铁释放 二、介质类 Phosphate ester (HFD-R) fsfet est 磷酸甘油酯 Water-glycol (HFC) wt glakol 水-乙二醇 Emulsion mln 乳化液 Inhibitor nhbt 缓蚀剂 Synthetic lubricating oil sinetik lu:brikeiti il 合成油 三、液压安装工程 Contamination kntmnen 污染 Grout rat 灌浆 Failure feljr失效 Jog d 点动 Cre

4、ep krip 爬行 Abrasion bren 摩擦 Retract rtrkt（活塞杆）伸出 Extension kstnn（活塞杆）缩回 Malfunction mlfkn 误动作 Pickling pkl 酸洗 Flushing fl 冲洗 Dipping process dipi pruses 槽式酸洗 Re-circulation re-skjlen 循环 Passivity psvti 钝化 Nitric acid natrk sd 柠檬酸 Argon rgn 氩气 Butt welding bt weld 对接焊 Socket welding skit weld套管焊 Iner

5、t gas welding n:t s weld 惰性气体焊 四、管接头 Bite type fittings bat tap fts卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings tub tu tub fts接管接头 union junjn 直通接管接头 union elbow junjn lbo 直角管接头 union tee junjn ti 三通管接头 union cross junjn krs 四通管接头 Mal stud fittings m:l std fts 端直通管接头 Bulkhead fittings blkhd fts长直通管接头 Weld fittings

6、wld fts 焊接式管接头 Female connector fittings fimel knektr knektr 接头螺母 Reducers extenders rdju:sz kstendz 变径管接头 Banjo fittings bndo fts 铰接式管接头 Adjustable fittings/swivel nut dstbl fts 旋转接头 五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数 Dynamic response dainmik rspns 动态频响 DDV-direct drive valve di:di:vi:-drkt drav vlv 直动式伺服阀 NFPA-Nation

7、al Fluid Power Association nnl fludpa 美国流体控制学会 Phase lag fez l 相位滞后 Nozzle flapper valve nzl flp 喷嘴挡板阀 Servo-jet pilot valve svo-dt flp 射流管阀 Dither d 颤振电流 Coil impedance kl mpidns 线圈阻抗 Flow saturation fl stren 流量饱和 Linearity lnrt 线形度 Symmetry smtri 对称性 Hysterics hstrks 滞环 Threshold rhold 灵敏度 Lap lp

8、滞后 Pressure gain pr en 压力增益 Null nl 零位 Null bias nl bas 零偏 Null shift nl ft 零飘 Frequency response frikwnsi rspns 频率响应 Slope slop 曲线斜坡Aability blti 性能；能力load-carrying ability lod-kr blti 承载能力absorber bsb 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories ksesrz 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories hadrlk ksesrz 液压辅件accumulate kjum

9、jlet 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator kjumjlet 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy kjrsi 准确性；精度action kn 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated ktu:etid 操纵，控制directly actuated drktli ktu:etid 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated palt ktu:etid 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter dpt 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapterpap dpt 管接头admission dmn 供给，供油，供气alignment lanmnt

10、找正，定心，对中amplifier mplfa 放大器differential pressure amplifier dfrnl pr mplfa 压差放大器flow amplifier flo mplfa 流量放大器assembly smbli 组合，组件，机组axis kss 轴Bback-flow bkflo 回流back-up bkp 支撑hydrostatic back-up hadrsttk bkp 静压支撑barrel brl 桶，缸体base bes 底座；支座bearing br 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing redil bl br 径向球轴承rol

11、ling bearing rol br 滚动轴承sliding bearing slad br 滑动轴承thrust bearing rst br 止推轴承bed bd 台pump test bed pmp test bd 泵试验台behavior bhevj 性能；工况bend bnd 弯头；弯管blade bled 叶片flat blade flt bled 平面叶片forward inclined blade frwd nkland bled 前倾叶片guide blade ad bled 导叶radial blade redil bled 径向叶片bleed blid 排气air bl

12、eed er blid 排气阀bleeder bli:dr 排气孔block blk 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block krtrd vlv blk 插装阀块体choke block tok blk 节流板directional control block drknl kntrol blk 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block pnl blk 阀板组body bdi 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body pmp bdi 泵体tank body tk bdi 箱体valve body vlv bdi 阀体bolt bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss bs 轮毂bot

13、tom btm 底；底部cylinder bottom slnd btm 缸底；缸后盖bracket brkt 支架pump bracket pmp brkt 泵架bubble-tight brkt tat 气密的buffer bf 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) b（b ) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap kp 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap silind end kp 缸端盖cylinder head cap silind hed kp 缸前盖capacity kpsti 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity fktv kpsti 有效排量,实际排量geo

14、metric capacity dimtrk kpsti 几何排量,理论排量casing kes 套,壳,罩gear casing r kes 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing pmp kes 泵体cavitation kvten 气蚀cavity kvti 腔centering sentr 中心调整，定心chamber temb 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer temb 槽；倒角changement tendmnt 换向机构characteristic krktrstk 特性曲线；特征线charger trd 加载装置charging t:d 充液；充压choke tok 节流；

15、节流口chord krd 弦circlip s:klp 弹性挡圈circuit s:kt 回路clearance klrns 间隙clog kl 阻塞；堵塞cock kk 龙头collarkl 圈；法兰盘cushion collar kn kl 缓冲套locating collar lokt kl 定位凸缘套loose collar lus kl 轴肩挡圈thrust collar rst kl 止推环connection knkn 连接；连接管路；接头consumption knsmpn 消耗量cylinder slnd 缸；液压缸Ddebugging di:bg 排除故障；调试deflat

16、ion dflen 排气delivery dlvri 流量differential dfrnl 差动的；微分的displacement dsplesmnt 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel dal 定位销drained drend 泄油的duty duti 负载，功率；工况Eeffect fkt 作用;效应cavitate effect kvtet fkt 气蚀效应choking effect tok fkt 节流作用elbow lbo 弯头electro-hydraulic lektro-hadrlk 电液的entrap ntrp 困油escape skep 泄漏,逸出,排出etching

17、t 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching s t 气蚀exhaust zst 排泄;回油;Ffailure feljr 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener fsn 紧固件fatigue fti 疲劳feedback fidbk 反馈filler fl 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter flt 滤油器flow flo 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow nmnl 公称流量rated flow reitid flu 额定流量stationary flow stenri flo 定常流,定常流动streamline flow strimlan flo 层流turbulen

18、t flow tbjlnt flo 紊流volume flow vljum flo 体积流量flowline floln 管路;流线flow-regulator floln-rjlet 流量调节阀fluctuation flkten 脉动fluid flud 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid hadrlk pret flud 液压油incompressible fluid nkmprsbl flud 不可压缩流体frame frem 座,架Ggain en 增益flow gain flo en 流量增益feedback gain fidbk en 反馈增益ga

19、p p 间隙,缝隙gear r 齿轮,装置,机构governing gvn 调节,控制Hhead hd 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head slnd hd 缸头static head sttk hd 静压头theoretic head rretk hd 理论能头total head totl hd 总能头water head wt hd 水头hole hol 孔,洞air hole er hol 气孔blind hole bland hol 盲孔bolt hole bolt hol 螺栓孔bose bos 胶管,软管housing haz 壳体;槽hub hb 毂;衬套hyd

20、rostatics hadrsttks 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling aidl 空转impact mpkt 冲击,撞击impeller mpel 叶轮closed impeller klozd mpl 闭式叶轮open impeller opn mpl 开式叶轮pump impeller pmp mpl 泵叶轮incidence nsdns 入射;入射角blade incidence bled nsdns 叶片安装角incompressible nkmpresbl 不可压缩的inlet nlt 进口;吸入intensifier ntnsfa 增压器intensity ntnsti 强度J

21、jack dk (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint dnt 接头;关节cross joint krs dnt 十字接头flange joint flnd dnt 法兰式接头screwed joint skru:d dint 螺纹接头journal dnl 轴颈jump dmp 跳动;振动pressure jump pr dmp 压力突变Kkeyway ki:we 键槽Llag l 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag s:vvlv fez l 伺服阀相位滞后laminar lmn 层流的latch lt 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak lik 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line lan 管

22、路;线路liner lan 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid lkwd 液体(的);液力的load lod 负载;载荷location loken 位置;定位;安装lock lk 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop lup 环;环路;回路;循环control loop kntrol lup 控制回路,调节回路main loop men lup 主回路servo loop svo lup 伺服回路loss ls 损失bend loss bnd ls 弯头损失blade loss bled ls 叶片损失line loss lan ls 管路损失local pressure loss lokl pr ls

23、 局部压力损失partial loss prl ls 局部损失lubricate lubrket 润滑lug l 耳轴lifting lug lft l 吊环Mmandrel mndrl 心轴;芯棒manometer mnmt 压力机,压力表meter mit 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in mit-n 进口节流meter-out mit-at 出口节流motion mon 动作alternative motion ltntv mon 往复运动lost motion lst mon 空转synchronized motion skrnazd mon 同步运动moto

24、r mot 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor ksil pstn mot 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor bnt kss pstn mot 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor km plet tap ksil pstn mot 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor knstnt dsplesmnt mot 定量马达radial motor redil mot 径向马达sliding vane motor slad ven mot 叶片马达swing motor sw mot 摆动马达Nnominal nmnl 额定的,公称的notch nt 凹槽relief notch rlif nt 卸荷槽null