高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案5.docx

1、高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案5高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years._.And _.ASo he has; so you have BSo he has ; so have youCSo has he ;so have you DSo he has ; so you have2Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet beautiful place.Acan you find Byou can findChad you fou

2、nd Dyou had found3Unlikely _, what Im telling you is true.Aas it may sound Bit may sound thoughCas may sound it Dmay sound it though4Nearby, _ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.Astanding on a wooden box was Bwas standing on a wooden boxCon a wooden box was standing D

3、was on a wooden box standing5, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may BQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he may DQuiet as he may be a student6Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about

4、 music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come7Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out _ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.Aif it is not Bwere it not Chad it not been Dif they were not8_ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circ

5、le, _he never saw land.AUntil, while BSince, and CNot until, but DAlthough, yet9In the middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.Astand a tall tower Blie a tall towerClay a tall tower Dstands a tall tower10Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood, but she should als

6、o take more exercise.Ashould she have Bshe should have Cshe has Dhas she11_ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.ASuch is the dependence BSuch dependence doesCSo they are dependent DSo did they depend12Not only my oral spoken

7、English but also some customs in Western countries.AI can improve; I can learn Bcan I improve; I can learnCI can improve; can I learn Dcan I improve; can I learn13Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.Aa student is allowed Bis a student allowedCdoes a student allow Da student allowe

8、d14_，she can help Mother do housework.AAs my sister is a child BA child as my sister isCChild as is my sister DChild as my sister is15At the foot of the mountain _ where he once lived.Alies a village Ba village lies Cdoes a village lie Dlie a village16No sooner_ begun to speak than I sensed that som

9、ething was wrong.Ahas he Bhe had Che has Dhad he17Only after his death _ considered correct.Ahis theory was Bwas his theory Cdid his theory Dhad his theory18Hardly _ the knock when I opened the door.Ahave I heard Bhad I heard Cdid I hear Ddo I hear19Only when you become a parent, _understand your mo

10、ther.Ayou will Bwill you Cyou can Dare you20In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.Aare standing many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand21Only when he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Ahe began Bdid he begin Chad he begu

11、n Dhe had begun22Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treated Bcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients23Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest

12、 factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI discovered Ddiscovered I24_ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.ADedicating BDedicated CBeing dedicated DHaving dedicated25_ in a tiny cabinet were four Moth

13、ers Day poems Id written for her in the 1960s.AHidden BHiding CBeing hidden DTo be hidden【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考察部分倒装。句意：Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，故选B。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the worl

14、d为表否定的状语，置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构，故选A。【点睛】本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语，经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere，还有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely . when ., no sooner . than ., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only . but also ., not until, neither . nor . 等。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意

15、：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。故选A项。5B解析：B【解析】as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需

16、要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)6B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。7C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。

17、句意：要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加，很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟，主句用would not be表示对现在虚拟，从句动作accumulate发生在过去，对过去的虚拟故应用had done形式，且当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。故选C。8C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到才；although尽管；wh

18、ile（表对比）然而；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。9D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在湖中央有一座高塔，看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，而stand 意为站立，矗立；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

19、句子为一般现在时。故选D。10A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she的前面。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。11A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这是一种

20、对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在suchthat从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。so.that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。12B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我不仅可以提高我的英语口语，而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，而but also部分不需倒装。此处应将can提前到主语之前，故选B。【点睛】表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,

21、not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始

22、下雨了。本题中not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。13B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。15A解析：A【

23、解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等）、介词短语（如in the room, on the wall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是

24、名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意

25、：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。way they went. 他们走了。16D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时，than 后面用过去式，可知将助动词

26、had提到主语前面。故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance

27、. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不

28、去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句

29、中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 (6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was,

30、he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。17B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。H