toefl阅读常考固定词对补.docx

1、toefl阅读常考固定词对补TOEFL阅读常考固定词对(四)301 succinct 简短的 concise/terse 简明的/简短的 302 sufficient 充足的 adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的，奢侈的luxurious 诸多的，奢侈的304 supplement 补充 extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持 hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的 seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的 dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的 most outstanding 最

2、出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行 accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂 hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的 proportionally balanced 比例平衡的 312 tangle 纠缠 twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱 313 tempting 吸引人的 attractive 吸引人的 314 thankful 感谢 grateful 感激 315 trace 痕迹 imprint 印记 316 trend 倾向 tendency 趋向 317 unadorned 未装饰的 disorganized 混乱的 318 undergo

3、经历 experience 经历319 uniform 统一 integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的 particular 独特的 321 unravel 弄清 discover 发现 322 usher in 开始 begin 开始323 vary 改变 differ 与不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的 large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动 convulse 震动 326 vigilant 警惕的 alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎） actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）328 witness 目击 o

4、bserve 观察 329 yield 产生 provide 提供词语归类 jurisdiction 权限 privilege sovereignty autonomyindividualism capitalismCondiment 调味品ingredient 成分, 因素kitchen picnic barbecue 烤烧Cuisine 烹饪nonsense n.胡说, 废话dialogue gossip dialect radius 半径，辐射光线, 界限diameter 直径opera drama tragedy ComedyMaxim 格言, 座右铭Allegory 寓言legend

5、 mythcoarse tough crude 天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的complex complicated intricate perplexinginnate 先天的, 天生的Impulsive 冲动的Instinctive 本能的Spontaneous 自发的, 自然产生的Pervasive 普遍深入的typical universal Ubiquitous 到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的accidental random 任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的haphazard 偶然的, 随便的devour gorge 狼吞虎咽, 塞饱swallow scent aroma 芳香, 香气,

6、 香味 balmy 芳香的, (空气)温和的 fragrantbreeze gust storm hurricane tornadotyrannical adj.残暴的dictatorial adj.独裁的autocratic adj.独裁的, 专制的 constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 compel vt.强迫, 迫使 force adjacent adjoining neighboring boundary 边界border 国界brim (杯, 碗等)边, 边缘, (河)边rim 边, 轮缘, 蓝框fringe 边缘, 须边, 刘海frontier 国境, 边疆, 边境mar

7、gin (湖、池等的)边缘periphery 外围confine circumscribe restrict limit solitary 孤独的isolated lonely amplify 放大, 增强magnify 放大, 扩大enlargemitigate 减轻relieveabate 使(数量、程度等)减少, 减轻alleviate 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻diminish lessen 减少, 减轻reduce decrease convincing 令人信服的persuasive 善说服的 pray seek implore 恳求, 哀求 pursue woo 求爱, 追求,

8、 恳求, 招致seek appeal 上诉accuse charge 控诉Part 2 (151)crucial essential significant critical primary radical fundamental fellowship scholarship stipend n.薪金, 定期生活津贴accurate exact precise obscure vague frighten terrifythreatenemphasize highlight underscore underline ignore 忽视neglect 忽视, 疏忽overlook 没注意到pen

9、etrate穿透, 渗透Pierce 刺穿（用尖锐工具切入或穿过，刺穿或刺入）puncture用带尖的物体穿透adhere 粘附, 胶着, 坚持cling vi.粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 墨守(习惯)Stick 粘住（用粘着物体、胶水或胶带，把东西固定或相连）cohesive 粘着的adhesive 带粘性的hygiene 卫生, 卫生学sanitation health abundantmyriads ofprolific 多产的, 丰富的, 大量繁殖的profuse 极其丰富的ample luxuriant 丰产的, 丰富的, 肥沃的, 奢华的rich plentiful summit cl

10、imax maximum peak top fine tiny minuscule minute gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious巨大的massive herculean titanic hugeadverse hostile opposed contend斗争, 竞争, 主张，与困难相斗争compete strife 斗争, 冲突, 竞争，有冲突的不合；激烈的斗争competitor antagonist 敌手, 对手opponent adversary 敌手, 对手rivalbetray renounce 断绝

11、关系rebellious defiant 挑战的, 挑衅的fidelity忠实, 诚实loyalty faithfulness adherence traditional conventional customary grumble 怨言, 满腹牢骚complain lament 悲伤, 哀悼gibe 嘲笑ridicule 嘲笑, 奚落deride 嘲弄, 嘲笑jeer 嘲弄, 戏弄sneer 冷笑, 嘲笑insult 侮辱, 凌辱humiliate羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱prestige fame reputation distinction 声望, 显赫notecompliment exto

12、l praiseblame condemn denounce公开指责, 公然抨击remove rid使摆脱, 使去掉cancel eliminate impair 削弱devastate毁坏ruin disfigure 损伤外貌, 使变丑abolish terminate annul 废除, 取消, 废止repeal 废止, 撤销provoke foment 煽动prompt instigate激起；煽动agitate incite eager yearning anxious desirous avid渴望的 wistful 渴望的, 想望的enthusiasm passion激情, 热情z

13、eal热心, 热情, 热诚zest 强烈的兴趣, 热情, 热心favor 欢心, 好意, 喜爱ardor热诚fervency热烈, 热情frenzy 狂暴, 狂怒fanatical狂热的, 盲信的cordial兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料crazy PART 3indifferent Impassive 冷漠的Nonchalant 冷淡的uninterested Apathetic 缺乏兴趣的, 无动于衷的relentless无情的merciless ruthless pitiless curious inquisitive Nosy 好管闲事的, 爱追问的calm tranquil安静的serene

14、平静的still quiescent sedate安静的, 稳重的placid quietviolent Vehement 激烈的, 猛烈的, (情感)热烈的furiousshout yelp (因痛而)叫喊rant 咆哮, 激昂地说howl嚎叫, 怒吼,bawl大叫scream Yell 大叫, 忍不住笑, 呼喊clamor喧闹, 叫嚷concern anxiety apprehension忧惧chaos混乱, 混沌disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil 骚动, 混乱Riot 暴乱, 骚动turbulence 骚乱, 动

15、荡commotion骚动, 暴乱rebellion revolt insurrection 起义insurgence 起义, 造反, 暴动, 叛乱astonish astound startle amaze surprise Soothe 使(某人,其神经,其情绪)平静comfort Placate 安抚Appease 平息, 安抚, 缓和, 使满足Pacify 使平静Solace 安慰conciliate安慰, 赢得representative representation delegate DeputyCommissary 代表, 物资供应所, 委员Deputation 代表团 convi

16、vial欢宴的, 欢乐的exalted delightful blithe愉快的, 高兴的exultant非常高兴的, 欢跃的jubilant欢呼的, 喜悦的, 喜洋洋的joyous gleeful愉快的hilarious欢闹的,引起或喜好欢闹的rapture全神贯注ecstasy入迷 -iesravish着迷于：充满激情elation得意洋洋, 兴高采烈anguish使极苦闷, 使极痛苦Distress悲痛, 穷困,SufferingAgony苦恼, 极大的痛苦Grief 悲痛, 伤心事, MiserySorrowTorment痛苦;折磨torture折磨, 拷问marvelous 不可思议

17、的, 非凡的miraculous奇迹的, 不可思议的mysterious cryptic含义模糊的, 神秘的, 隐藏的indecipherable破译不出的, 难辨认的incense激怒 irritate刺激 rage大怒Enrage激怒Outrage激怒Fret(使)烦恼Fury狂怒, 狂暴Wrath愤怒exasperate激怒clumsy awkward gauche笨拙的 adept deft agile 敏捷的, 轻快的,nimble adroit熟练的；灵巧的skillful deceit cheat fraud deception欺骗, 诡计deceive beguile诱骗, 诱

18、惑defraud cheat novice新手, 初学者tyro生手, 初学者beginner green hand crafty cunning sneaky鬼祟的, 卑鄙的sly狡猾的strategy trick scam诡计,故事artifice技巧conspiracy共谋, 阴谋admit acknowledge avow承认reveal揭露，泄露disclose揭露, 透露unveil显露, 除去面纱discover conceal隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒hide隐瞒（不让人知道）disguise shroud 遮蔽, 隐藏austere简朴的thrifty节约的frugal节俭的,廉价

19、的 primitive 远古的, 粗糙的Primordial原始的，最早的 initial original primeval太古的；原始时代的primary ultimately finally eventuallydaring intrepid无畏的, 勇猛的courageous dauntless valiant勇敢的, 英勇的valorous勇敢的, 勇武的, 无畏的gallant英勇的, 豪侠的heroic英雄的, 英勇的heal remedy药物, 治疗法Curetreatment therapy治疗法recover vi.痊愈, 复原,Restore vt.恢复rehabilit

20、ate使(身体)康复 temporary tentative暂时的, 临时的contingent附随的, 暂时的provisional临时的momentary 瞬间的, 刹那间的transitory短时间的ingenious 有独创性的, 精制的intelligent bright wise brilliant inactive不活动的, 停止的Blunt钝的, 生硬的 inert 无活动的, 惰性的obtuse 圆头的, 愚蠢的concise succinct terse简洁的, 扼要的brief absurd fantastic稀奇古怪的, 荒谬的, nonsensical无意义的, 荒谬

21、的preposterous荒谬的descendant offspring posterity pioneer predecessor precursor forerunner abandondiscard Desert 放弃, 遗弃forsake 放弃（先前所坚持的某物）renounce 放弃头衔reject quit 放弃斗争：relinquish 放弃专长的或想做的事abnegate 放弃权力或要求abdicate 放弃职位,权力disclaim 放弃某人的权利 acute astute敏锐的，精明的sharp notorious声名狼籍的disreputable flagrant 恶名昭

22、著的, 公然的prestigious distinguished notable renowned illustrious famous fine-tune rectify adjust regulate modulate assemble congregate 聚集成一组gather amass 收集, 积聚(尤指财富)collect loathe detest abominate痛恨, 憎恶dislike school （常与of连用）鱼群；鲸群group horde 一大群，一伙人swarm蜂群, 一大群throng一大堆东西；一窝crowd flock羊群, (禽、畜等的)群,blea

23、k 荒凉的, 凄凉的,barrendeserted desolate荒凉的, 无人烟的divert转移, 转向diverge (道路等)分叉, (意见等)分歧deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deviate背离, 偏离digress离题pleasing agreeable affable和蔼可亲的honor revere尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬defer推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从esteem respect disdain蔑视, 鄙弃despise scorn contemn侮辱, 蔑视haughty傲慢的arrogant bloated傲慢的overbearing专横的insolent傲

24、慢的, 无礼的intrude闯入, 侵入invade infringe aggress攻击, 侵犯retort反驳, 反击disprove rebut反驳gainsay否认rebuke斥责, 指责controversy argument dispute争论debate squabble争吵compromise妥协, 折衷concession让步yield manipulate operate steer navigate驾驶, 操纵interfere XX文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我hamper handicap balk妨碍stall (使)停止, 迟延tamper干预, 玩弄hurdl

25、e 障碍, 跨栏block obstruct bar hinder impede阻止restrict restrain inhibit fetter束缚, 加脚镣doctrine教条, 学说belief faith cathedral大教堂chapel小礼拜堂, 礼拜church creed信条dogma theology神学negate否定, 打消deny disaffirm 律 废弃, 否认, 取消disavow不承认, 否认imminent approaching impending迫近lengthen prolong postpone adjourn使中止, 推迟protract延长d

26、etain拘留, 留住, 阻止retard延迟, 使减速procession行列, 队伍sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial连续的unanimity全体一致congruity一致, 适合, 调和uniformity一致, 均匀coincidence一致, 相合accord一致, 给与consensus一致同意assume speculate suppose presume surmise猜测conjecture 推测, 臆说allot (按份额)分配, 分派assign appoint designate指定, 指派allocate分派, 分配dispatch avoid escape