尚择优选状语从句含练习与答案.docx

1、尚择优选状语从句含练习与答案第十二讲状语从句（含练习与答案）担任状语的从句叫状语从句，可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，assoonas，themoment/minute（一就），thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime，bythetime，nosoonerthan（一就），hardly(scarcely)when（一就）immediately/directly等Each/Ev

2、erytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我见到他时他病了HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.when,while与as当主句动作时瞬时的，从句动作是延续的，三者都可以用。when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，在“bewhen”句式中w

3、hen表“atthattime(就在这时)”意。while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，并列连词，表对照。As强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生，意为“一边一边”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadjustarrivedat

4、schoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。Untilitstopsraining，thechildrencantgoout.Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、地点状语从句引导词有where，wherever.Illgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherevertoanyplacewher

5、e)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(whereintheplacewhere)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(WhereIntheplacewhere)三、原因状语从句引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because。sincenow(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因。Nowthat/Sinceyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.for是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句

6、子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.(这两句中的for不可替换)四、目的状语引导词有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase（免得，以防）。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincase

7、Iforget.五、方式（或比较）状语从句引导词有as,asif,asthough,theway,than,as/soas,themorethemore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.HerunsfasterthanI.注：asas可用于肯定句或否定句，soas只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有sothat,suchthat,sot

8、hat.（意思是“如此以致）Heworkssohardthathemakesgreatprogressinhisstudies.Itssuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.（从句不是目的，没有can,may）TheresnotanynoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.修饰形容词、副词只能用so.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldntkeepupwithhim.修饰many,much,few,little(少)时，习惯用so.Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathed

9、idntknowwhichtobuy.修饰可数名词单数可用so或suchItissuchaninterestingbook(=sointerestingabook)thatwealllikeitverymuch.修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用such.Thevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheyallcametohelpus.七、条件状语从句引导词有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase（万一，如果），从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。Ifitr

10、ainstomorrow,Iwontgothere.Hesaidhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot.IllstudysolongasImalive.Incasehecome,letmeknow.Theycantleaveunlesstheyhavedonetheirwork.If引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）八、让步状语从句引导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwhat/who/when/等。T

11、hough/Althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool.Shestartedherexperiment,eventhoughshehadlittlemoney.Whateveryoufound,youmustturnitin.Howeverhardheworked,hehardlymadeanyprogress.as作“尽管,虽然”意时，常用倒装句式。Tryashewould,hecouldntlifttheheavybox.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略。Chil

12、das/thoughheis,hehasrememberedalotofEnglishwords.(though不可换为although)although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though，(and)yet”句式却是正确的。Althoughitisrainingheavily,yettheyarerepairingthebridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 Wellgooutingifitdoesntraintomorrow.Illwr

13、itetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或从句主语是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。 When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein. If(itis)necessaryIllexplaintoyouagain.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。 Youaretofindit

14、where you left it.（地点状语从句） Tellmetheaddresswhere he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词） Idontknowwhere he came from.（宾语从句） Where he has goneisnotknownyet.（主语从句） Thisplaceiswhere they once hid.（表语从句）状语从句练习（1）1. B IgettoParis,Illcallyouupattheairport.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Although2. theheadmastercomes,wewontdiscussth

15、isplan.A.UnlessB.IfnotC.ExceptD.Whether3.Billmusthavebeenawayfromtheoffice. howmanytimesIphonedhim,nobodyansweredit.A.WhateverB.NomatterC.InspiteofD.Though4.IhadbeentoBeijinglong youvisitedit.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when5. ,heisgoodatdrawing.A.TobeachildB.AchildasheisC.AsachildD.Childasheis6.Dontbedi

16、scouraged youhavefallenbehindothers.A.whetherB.asifC.evenifD.however7.Wecangetthereontime thecardoesntbreakdown.A.whileB.aslongasC.sothatD.evenif8.Thevaseontheleftis thantheoneontheright,andnot .A.morenicer；soexpensiveB.muchmorebetter；asexpensiveC.nicer；asexpensiveD.better；suchexpensive9.Itwasntlong

17、 hejoinedthejob.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.Theseplanescanfly thantheoldones.A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC.threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster11. hadthebellrung thestudentstooktheirseats.A.Hardly；whenB.Nosooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.Nosooner；then12. manytimes，buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.Havin

18、gbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold13. wehavecome,letsstayandenjoyit.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since14.Youdbetterdo youarerequired.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as15. thatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.A.HespokeveryfastB.SofasthespokeC.ToofasthespokeD.Sofastdidhespeak16.Illstartearly, itmaybedark.A.however

19、B.whetherC.ifD.though17. thebabyfellasleep theroom.A.After；didthemotherleaveB.Notuntil；didthemotherleaveC.Notuntil；themotherleftD.Soonafter；themotherhadleft18. thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.While19.Hecanthavegoneout, thelightisstillon.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for20.Iwaswalkingalong

20、theriver Iheardacryforhelp.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as21.Weshouldntdothatdangerousexperiment theteacheriswithas.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.aslongas22.Hehas littleeducation heisunabletofindajob.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.Thesoldierwaswounded， hepushedon.A.forB.andC.soD.yet24.Thefullletterreads f

21、ollows.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which25.Willyougo ourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhich26.Thisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,youdbettermakeamark youhavequestions.A.whereB.theplaceC.asifD.since27.Waterpowerstationarebuilt bigwaterfalls.A.wherethereareB.wheretherehaveC

22、.whichhasD.whichare28.IamsureIllmeetkindheartedman Igo.A.whereB.totheplacewhereC.whereverD.theplace29.Sheissogoodatplayingtabletennisthatshecanhittheball shewantsittogo.A.theplacewhereB.thatC.inwhichD.where30.Itwas hismothercamein topreparehislessons.A.notuntil；didtheboybeginB.until；thattheboybeganC

23、.until；didtheboybeginD.notuntil；thattheboybegan状语从句专练答案：15CABAD610CBCBD1115ACDDD1620DBCDC2125CCDBB2630AACDD状语从句练习（2）、选择填空：1、Youlikesports Idliketoread. Awhen Bwhile Cbut Dyet2、 weweresinging,theteachercamein. ABefore Bafter CAs DUntil3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse thephonerang. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dafter4、T

24、heydidnotstopfighting therewasnoenemyleft. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince5、Ihavenotseenhim hewenttocollege. Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince6、Itisfivedays wecamehere. Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince7、Itwasnotlong hegottoknowit. Awhen Bbefore Cafter Duntil8、Weshallgo wearefree. Awhenever Bwhatever Cwherever Dhowever9、

25、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul. AWhen BSolongas CAssoonas DOncondition10、Iwasreadinganovel hewaswatchingTV. Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Das11、Putthemedicine youcaneasilygetit. Asothat Bwhere Cwhich Dthere12、Wewillgo thePartywantsustogo. Awherever Bthere Ctotheplace Dwhich13、 thereisawillthereisaway.

26、AWhen BWhere CWhether DHow14、Iamgoing youwentlastweek. Awhere Bwherever Cwhen Dtheplace15、 yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind. AWhere BWherever CWhatever DHowever16、 weatherpermits,wellhaveanouting. AFor BThough CWhile DIf17、Youwontsucceed harder. Aunlessyouwillwork Bunlessyouwork Cunlessyou

27、dontwork Difyouwontwork18、Iwonderifhe us,andIthinkifhe uswellbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime. Ahelps,helps Bwillhelp,helps Chelps,willhelp Dwillhelp,willhelp19、IdontliketobeinterruptedifI . Aspeak Bwillspeak Camspeaking Dspoke20、Ifyou thisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter. Awillbedoing B

28、havedone Cwillhavedone Dwoulddo21、Iwouldliketodoit Ilikeit. Asince Bbecause Cbecauseof Dnowthat22、 everybodyishere,Letssetoff. ASince BBecause CFor DAfter23、Itwas hewasillthathewasabsentyesterday. Abecause Bas Csince Dnowthat24、 itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi. AFor BAs CBecauseof DWhen25、“Whycanty

29、oudoitnow?”“ Imtoobusy.” ASince BAs CBecause DFor26、Hemusthavepassedthisway, herearehisfootprints. A.since B.becauseof C.nowthat D.for27、 everybodyishere,Letsbeginourmeeting. ANowthat BBecause CFor DWhen28、Hisspeechmade deepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit. Asucha Bsoa Cso D.such29

30、、Theyworkedhard theyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime. Aso Bsothat Csuchthat D.soasto30、Hewas weak hecouldntstandup. Asuch,that Bso,that Cvery,that D.so,asto31、Theforeignerspoke hisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords. A.suchfastthat B.sofast C.sofastthat D.sofastlythat32、Thebookis itgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A.sowritingthat B.suchwrittenthat C.suchwritingthat D.sowrittenthat33、Thehousecost wedidntbuyit. A.somuchmoneythat B.somanymoneythat C.suchmuchmoneythat D.suchmanymoneythat