高考英语人教版总复习全套word资料满分必背.docx

1、高考英语人教版总复习全套word资料满分必背必修一Unit 1Friendship.常考单词必背1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱She was upset about losing her job.她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。Losing the ring upset her very much.遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。快速闪记be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视Either she did

2、nt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。快速闪记ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的ignorance n不了解，无知3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系The accident was concerned with the bus driver.这次事故与公交车司机有关。There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。快速闪记concerned adj.担心的；关注的be

3、 concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念be concerned with牵涉到，与有关as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言4power n能力；力量；权力The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。快速闪记(1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。(2)be in powe

4、r当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力beyond/out of ones power某人力所不能及5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决They calmed down and settled their problem soon.他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。快速闪记(1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来settle d

5、own to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事(2)settlement n解决；协议6suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。快速闪记suffering n痛苦；苦难sufferer n患病者；受难者7pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一

6、毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最新消息。快速闪记a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包8disagree vi.不同意It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。快速闪记disagree with sb不同意某人disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事9grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的Im so grateful t

7、o you for all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。快速闪记be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激be grateful that.感激10tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒Take a safety tip from meget that light mended!听我一句安全建议吧找人修修那盏灯！The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.瓶子倒了，水全洒了。.高频短语必会1add up

8、合计；加起来Im going to add up all the money I have.我要合计一下我所有的钱。快速闪记(1)add的意思是“把加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。(2)add to增加；add up to合计达；add.to.把加到Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up to more than 1，000.请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于1 000。2calm(.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来The crying child soon cal

9、med down.哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。3go through 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完I went through the same thing last year.我去年也经历了同样的事情。I cant go through the book in one day.这本书我一天看不完。快速闪记go up上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来go with陪一起去；伴随；与相配go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然go wrong出毛病；失败4set down 记下；放下；登记I dont want to set down a series of fact

10、s in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多数人那样做的在日记里记下一系列的事实。快速闪记set down记下；放下；登记；让某人下车set aside把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)set up建立；创立；开办set off动身；使爆炸 set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事 set out出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)5a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套Then they began a series of experiments.这时他们开始了一系列的试验。6on purpose 故意I came here on pu

11、rpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。7in order to 为了In order to catch the train，she got up early.为了赶上火车，她起床很早。He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。快速闪记in order to为了，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。8no longer/not.

12、any longer 不再He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesnt play any longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。9suffer from 遭受；患病Do you often suffer from a headache?你经常头痛吗？快速闪记(1)suffer后常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。10ge

13、t/be tired of 对厌烦get/be tired from/with因而疲倦、劳累11fall in love 相爱；爱上The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。快速闪记(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。12join in 参加；加入They danced and danced until a lot

14、of us joined in.他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。快速闪记(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。(2)join常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。.写作句式必学1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.你的朋友直到擦完自行车之后才能去。2She broke your came

15、ra and you had to pay to get it repaired.她弄坏了你的照相机，你不得不花钱修好。3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is o

16、ne thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。5.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚6She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来7Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with

17、 so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。8I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Begin to love EnglishA teenager，_1_ (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain，packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home _2_ dusk though there

18、 was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any _3_ (long)He couldnt get along well with English and _4_ (like) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him _5

19、_ purpose.As _6_ result，his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much.She understood _7_(exact) what he was suffering from，but entirely disagreed with his idea.In order to calm him down and settle his problem，she talked with him face to face and _8_ (

20、swap) a series of learning tips with him.The _9_ (item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words.Now，he has recovered from being upset and_10_ (fall) in love with English.答案1.hiding2.at3.longer4.disliked5.o

21、n 6a7.exactly8.swapped9.items10.has fallenUnit 2English around the world.常考单词必背1native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这种虎原产于印度。Are you a native，or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是外来人？快速闪记be native to原产于，土生土长的2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自

22、己的观点。快速闪记base sth on/upon.把以为基础/根据base sth in/at把(总部，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。快速闪记gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的Hell go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将

23、上学了。This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。快速闪记fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客。快速闪记frequently adv. 常常；频繁地7command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握He has a hundred men under his c

24、ommand.他指挥一百个人。He commanded that I (should) complete my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完成我的项目。快速闪记(1)have a good command of精通(语言等)under the command of sb under sbs command由指挥；由控制take command of控制(2)command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事8request n& vt.请求；要求I request that you

25、 (should) come here early.我要求你早些来。You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.请不要在剧院里吸烟。快速闪记(1)make a request for请求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求by request应的请求，应邀(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request sth from sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物注意：request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should动词原形

26、”，should可省略。9recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认We all recognized him to be/as a wise leader.我们都承认他是一位英明的领导。快速闪记(1)recognize sb as/to be.承认某人是recognize sth (as sth)承认；意识到recognize sb by.通过认出某人(2) recognition n承认；认出10straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的There is a straight line under the sentence.句子下面有一条直线。He went st

27、raight from school to university.他中学一毕业就马上进了大学。.高频短语必会1because of 因为；由于Because it was raining outside，we had to stay at home.由于外面在下雨，我们只好呆在家里。快速闪记(1)because of为介词短语，后接n./pron./v.ing/what从句等作宾语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。2come up 走近；上来；提出The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.月亮出来时天空是深蓝色的。A new su

28、ggestion came up at the meeting.会上提出了一个新建议。快速闪记come up with提出come about发生(常与how连用)come out开花；出版，发表；罢工come to共计，总计；(总数)达到come along到达；跟着来注意：come up被提及，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动含义；come up with提出，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。3at present 现在；目前Affairs at present are very unsettled.目前的事态很不稳定。4make use of 利用；使用We

29、could make better use of our resources.我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。快速闪记make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用make the best/most of充分利用5play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与He played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在完成整个计划中起着重要的作用。快速闪记play the part/role of扮演的角色take (an active) part in (积极)参加6more.tha

30、n.比更，与其说倒不如说He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。快速闪记more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7believe it or not信不信由你 (常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)Believe it or not，Im feeling quite homesick.信不信由你，反正我觉得非常想家。.写作句式必学1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人能够互相理解，即便他们说的不是同一种英语。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们现在所说的英语则不是。3Do you kn