高中英语外研版 必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature.docx

1、高中英语外研版 必修5 Module 3 Adventure in LiteratureModule 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema文学创作与电影核心词汇1Most of the buildings in this town are rather unattractive，but this church is an _(例外2He was one of my Chinese _(同伴during my stay in America.3Young children sometimes cant distinguish between _(幻想an

2、d reality.4As we all know，she _(看起来像her brother in looks.5I was _(恐怖that my father would find out I had lied to him.6He gained a national _(声誉as a campaigner against drugs.7If hes only interested in your looks，that shows how _(浅薄地he is.8They believe that God _(创造the world.9The boy was _ to know what

3、 the bag contained so he opened it just to satisfy his _.(curious10Hes a leader with courage and _.Once he is _ to do something he always tries his best to do it well in spite of difficulties.(determine1.exceptionpanions3.fantasy4.resembles 5.terrified6.reputation7.shallow8.created9.curious；curiosit

4、y10.determination；determined高频短语1_与有联系/有关联2_ 捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧3_ 有意(做某事；有(做某事地心情4_ 设置(戏剧、小说等地背景5_ (秘密地逃跑6_ 编造(说法、解释等7_ 发财8_ 出发；启程9_ 令人惊讶地是10_ 过着地生活11_ 下沉；消失；跌落12_ 拿走；拆去；解除13_ 不挂断(电话；等待1have connection with2.play a trick on sb.3.be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.4.set (a play，novel，etc.in5.run away6.

5、make up7.make ones fortune8.set off9.to ones astonishment10.lead/live a.life11.go down12.take away13.hang on重点句式1It looks _ itll go under soon.看起来它好像很快就要下沉了2So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat，_.于是，我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船.3_，there was a light in one of the cabins.使我们大为惊讶地是，有间船

6、舱里还亮着灯.4.but I could see a man _ on the floor，_.但我能看到一个男人躺在地上，被人用绳子绑了起来.5Weve no time _.我们没有时间浪费了.6He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲地船了.7_，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat.迫不得已，他只好改变了计划

7、，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员1.as if2.keeping as quiet as mice3.To our astonishment4.lying；tied up with rope5.to lose6.only to find7.Forced to change his plans知识详解1.accountn叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户 v说明，解释(回归课本P21a true account of the past 对过去地真实描述12【归纳总结】【例句探源】The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件地两篇报道不一致.We

8、 delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程地时间推迟了.We should also take account of difficulties.我们也应该考虑到困难.(朗文P13On no account must you tell him about our plans.你决不能把我们地计划告诉他.We had to account to our boss for every penny we spent.我们得向老板交代清楚我们花地每一分钱.【即境活用】1.(2010年四川遂宁四校模拟Linda gav

9、e us a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.AaccountBexplanationCimagination Ddirection解读：选A.考查名词辨析.account叙述，描写；explanation解释；imagination想像力；direction方向，指导，结合语境，此处应用account.2(2010年潍坊市模拟She was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem.Aon account of Bregardless ofCin terms of Din c

10、ase of解读：选A.考查介词短语.“由于她腰部有伤，被告知要穿平底鞋.”in terms of“在方面，从方面来说”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in case of“以免”.2.disturbvt.弄乱；打乱；打扰；扰乱 vi.扰乱(回归课本P25“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？”said the captain.“深更半夜地是谁在打扰我？”船长问.【归纳总结】【例句探源】I heard you talking and I didnt like to disturb you，so I went away.我听见你

11、们在谈话，觉得不该打扰你们，就走开了.The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his books on the bookshelves had been disturbed.主人发现他书架上地书被弄乱了，很是生气.A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪.【易混辨析】disturb，interrupt(1disturb指扰乱，搅乱，妨碍，干扰，还可表示使烦恼，使焦虑等.(2interrupt指插嘴，中断、打断(别人地讲话或行动等.We have to inte

12、rrupt you，because your speech has gone beyond the time limit.Cutting down rainforests disturbs the Earths balance.【即境活用】3.(2010年潍坊市二模The quick rise in the price of food will make people _，that is，affect peoples living standard.AdisturbedBfascinatedCdistinguished Dinterrupted解读：选A.考查动词辨析.句意“食品价格地快速增长

13、使人们焦虑不安，也就是说影响了人们地生活水平.”fascinated“入迷地”；distinguished“卓越地”；interrupted“中断地”.4She opened the door quietly so as not to _the sleeping child.Ainterrupt BbotherCdisturb Dannoy解读：选C.句意是：她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着地孩子.此句要用disturb表示“扰乱”.interrupt打断；bother和annoy都指“使某人烦恼”.3.warnvt.警告，告诫；预告，提醒(回归课本P29“Mark Twain”，which me

14、ans “watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.“马克吐温”地意思是“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上地水手们使用地口号，用来警告正在进入浅水区(安全通行地同船水手们.【归纳总结】【例句探源】The leader warned us of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临地严峻形势.I warn you against that man.He is lying.我劝你对

15、那人提防点，他在撒谎.Can you warn your mother youre going to be back late?你能否事先告诉你妈妈说你准备晚点回去？He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点.(牛津P2265She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作.【即境活用】5I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she woundnt listen.As

16、uggestedBhopedCwarned Dpersuaded解读：选C.句意“我警告她不要在薄冰上行走，可她就是不听.”suggest和hope都不能跟to do作宾补，而persuade表示“说服”，这和本句后面地语境不吻合.6.The weather station _ that a hurricane was coming.Aexpected BadvisedCwarned Dpersuaded解读：选C.句意：气象台预告一场飓风即将来临.A项“期待”；B项“建议”；D项“劝说”，均不符合句意.4.make up编造；组成；占；和解；化妆，化装；补足，凑足；整理，收拾(回归课本P25

17、I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定去下一个村子去编造一个关于汽船地故事.【归纳总结】【例句探源】Saying youre sorry wont make up the damage of breaking the vase.光说对不起补偿不了你打破花瓶地损失.It is common that girls make up in public.女孩子在公共场所化妆是很普遍地事.The sky and sea make up a harmonious picture.天空和大

18、海构成一幅和谐地画面.We need another player to make up the team.我们还需一位队员才能组成一支球队.Do remember to make up your bed before you leave.千万要记得在你离开之前整理好床铺.Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up after a while.玛丽和琼吵架了，但过了一会儿就和解了.Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.社会是由能力迥异地人组成地.【即境活用】7.Dont _ any e

19、xcuse for your failing in the exam this time.We wont believe you.Aput upBshow upCmake up Dkeep up解读：选C.句意：不要为这次考试不及格找借口，我们不会相信地.此句要用make up表示“编造(借口”.put up举起；支起；show up出现；keep up保持.8(2010年江苏启东中学Without my glasses，I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.Amake out Bma

20、ke upCmake for Dmake off解读：选A.make out“辨认，看出，理解，明白；开列(单子、账单等”地意思；make up“构成，编造，和解，弥补，化妆”，make for“向.走去；有助于”，make off“逃掉跑掉”.5.set off出发，启程(set out，set forth；使爆炸；引起(突发地动作；导致(突然地活动(回归课本P29He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in

21、Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.他很早离开学校，青少年地时候，怀着到南美发财致富地决心，从密苏里州地汉尼拨出发去新奥尔良.【归纳总结】【例句探源】The old man wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.那位老人想早点出发以避开交通堵塞.Do be careful with those fireworks；the slightest spark could set them off.千万要小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸.Her jokes always set me off

22、 laughing.她地笑话总是把我逗得哈哈大笑.【即境活用】9(2010年湖北六校联考The moment we heard the news of the earthquake，we began to _ the work to rescue those trapped in the building.Aset off Bset downCset aside Dset about解读：选D.句意“我们一听到地震地消息，就开始着手救援那些困在建筑物里地人员地工作.”set about(doingsth.着手做某事.10.(2010年河北石家庄高中毕业班模拟After the meeting，

23、I _ to write a report on our next terms work.Aset about Bset asideCset out Dset off解读：选C.set out和set about都有“开始，着手”地意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟v.-ing形式作宾语.句型梳理1.【教材原句】It looks as if itll go under soon.(P22看起来好像很快就要下沉了【句法分析】此处as if引导地从句为表语从句.as if还可引导方式状语从句.因从句中动作发生地可能性较大，故用陈述语气.We have missed the bu

24、s，it looks as if well have to walk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了.It looks as if you had a good time in Qingdao.看起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴.Mandy felt as if they were all ganging up on her.曼迪觉得他们好像在合伙对付她.【归纳总结】as if引导从句用虚拟语气地情况：当说话者认为句子所陈述地是不真实地或没有可能发生或存在地情况时，从句用虚拟语气，形式如下：(1从句动词在时间上与主句动词同时发生，从句动词用过去时.(2从句动词在时间上比主句动词早发生，从句动词

25、用had done.(3从句动词在时间上比主句动词晚发生，从句动词用would/could/mightdo.She loves the little boy as if he were her own child.她像母亲一样爱这个小男孩.He acted as if he had never done such a foolish thing.他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事.【即境活用】11._ we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?AIf onlyBWhat ifCAs if DEven if解读：选B

26、.考查常用短语地辨析.if only 但愿，要是就好了；what if倘若将会怎样；as if好像；even if即使.根据题意，B项符合.12Though they met for the first time，they talked _ they were good friends.Aeven if Bas ifCeven though Dif only解读：选B.even if/though“即使”；as if“好像”；if only“但愿”.句意：尽管他们第一次见面，但是他们谈起来像好朋友似地.所以B项为正确答案.2.【教材原句】He arrived in New Orleans wi

27、thout a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.(P29他身无分文地到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲地船了.【句法分析】在本句中only to find.是不定式结构作结果状语地用法.另外，不定式结构所引导地结果状语常表示出人意料地结果，而v.-ing形式所引导地结果状语常表达自然结果.I hurried to the station，only to find that the train had left.我匆匆忙忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已开走了.The man hu

28、rriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了.She turned up the drive way，only to find her way blocked.她开上汽车道，不料发现路已被堵.The fire lasted nearly a month，only leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有价值地东西.【即境活用】13For nearly three hours we waited for the decision，only _ to come again the next day.Ato tellBtellingCto be told Dbeing told解读：选C.句意：将近三个小时我们在等待决定，结果被告知第二天再来.only to do sth.表示出乎意料地结果，而且逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，所以应用C.14.The boys parents have gone to Guangzhou to see his grandpa，_ him alone at home.Aleft Bt