高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档专题一 语法知识 第9讲 Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档专题一 语法知识 第9讲 Word版含答案第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致1The publication of Great Expectations，which_both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏，24)Ais Bare Cwas Dwere答案C解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：远大前程这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一

2、起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“the publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。因此选C。2Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017天津，6)Aregard Bis regardedCare regarded Dregards答案B解析考查主谓一致和语态。句意为

3、：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C两项；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。故选B项。3It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津，11)Awho BwhereCwhich Dthat答案D解析考查强调句型的判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与

4、that/who去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用that。4Not until recently _ the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏，34)Athey had encouraged Bhad they encouraged Cdid they e

5、ncourage Dthey encouraged答案C解析考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，先排除A、D两项；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。5You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津，13)Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dthat答案D解析考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。强调句的判断方法是将It

6、is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。6Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津，3)Ashe realized Bhas she realized Cshe has realized Ddid she realize答案D解析考查倒装及时态。句意为：直到莉莉

7、走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语“when Lily walked into the office”可知要用一般过去时。故答案为D。7Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆，9)Awhile BthoughCthat Dafter答案C解析考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一

8、个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century。故选C。8If _ for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京，31)Ato accept BacceptCaccepting Daccepted答案D解析考查省略句。句意为：如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，所以选D。9It is important to remember th

9、at success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years of achieve.(2015湖南，27)Ais；takes Bare；takesCare；take Dis；take答案A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现，记住这些很重要。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。10Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

10、(2015湖南，31)Ato keep Bto have keptCkeep Dhave kept答案C解析考查祈使句。句意为：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。11No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西，17)Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan hadChas Mo Yan DMo Yan has答案A解析考查倒装及时态。no sooner had sb.d

11、one.than.引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将主句中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，排除B、D两项；由从句时态可知用过去完成时，助动词had提前。故选A。12It was the culture，rather than the language，_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014福建，29)Awhere BwhyCthat Dwhat答案C解析考查强调句。句意为：是风俗文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。这里强调主语部分the cul

12、ture，rather than the language，所以用that引导。故选C。13Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry？(2014四川，3)Awhy BwhoCwhere Dthat答案D解析考查强调句。句意为：是不是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的是主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。14_ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.

13、(2014大纲全国，33)ACalling BCallCTo call DHaving called答案B解析考查祈使句。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句and简单句”这一固定句式结构。故B项正确。15All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014湖南，32)Aare BwasCis Dwere答案C解析考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根

14、据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，且根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。16I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，_ you？(2014重庆，10)Amustnt BhaventCdidnt Dhadnt答案C解析考查反意疑问句。答语句意为：那你在伦敦逗留期间肯定去看过大英博物馆，对吗？must have done在句中表示对过去事实的推测，当句末有反意疑问的语气时，可分为两种情况：(1)

15、句中没有明确的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句结构为“havent/hasnt.？”；(2)句中有明确的过去时间状语时，结构为“didnt.？”。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，故C项正确。17“Never for a second，” the boy says，“_that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江苏，27)AI doubted Bdo I doubtCI have doubted Ddid I doubt答案D解析句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分

16、倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再根据would come to.可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。18At no time_the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁，26)Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken答案C解析考查倒装句型。at no time为介词短语，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时。故选C。19The driver wante

17、d to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.(2013新课标全国，28)Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not答案B解析考查不定式的否定及省略。句意为：司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police为干扰部分，可以去掉，句式为ask sb.to do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。20Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ ess

18、ential to their development.(2013江苏，21)Ais Bare Cwas Dwere答案A解析考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：一般来说，来自别人较高的期望值与学生内在的驱动力对他们的发展至关重要。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分为students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词inner motivation为第三人称单数。该题说的是普遍现象，故用一般现在时。1在复习复合句的倒装时，要注意分清倒装主句还是倒装从句。一般来说要倒装主句，从句倒装包括两种情形：一是as引导的让步状语从句；二是

19、if虚拟条件句。在if虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有should，were或had，可把if省去，把should，were或had提到主语前构成倒装。Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Had I known her telephone number，I would have rung her up.如果我知道她的电话号码，我早就打电话给她了。2在not only.but also.；hardly.when.；no sooner.than.结构中，前半部分倒装而后半部分不倒装。Hardly had the game begun when it

20、 started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。3强调句型It is/was.that/who.结构中，it是引导词，本身没有词义，仅起连接作用。It was not until a few months later that he knew the story.直到几个月后，他才知道这故事。4当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语动词为be时，可以省略从句的主语和be。Be careful while (you are) crossing the street.过街时要小心。If (it is) possible，he will help you out

21、of the difficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮助你摆脱困境。5由with，along with，together with，like，but，except，besides，as well as，rather than，including，in addition to等连接的并列名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的名词。He as well as I is responsible for it.不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。6“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”表示前面提到的肯定的情况也适合后者；“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。He has been to

22、 China，so have we.他去过中国，我们也去过。He works hard.So he does.他工作努力。他确实是这样。7“only状语(从句)”位于句首时句子要用部分倒装；“only主语”位于句首时句子不倒装。Only in this way can the experiment succeed.惟有这样做，试验才能成功。Only his father was right.只有他的父亲是对的。8在以地点副词here，there开头的倒装句中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装。比较：Here he comes.他来了。Here comes the teacher.

23、老师来了。9由and连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词通常用复数；但当and连接的两个词语指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。The secretary and manager was present at the meeting.书记兼经理出席了会议。The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.书记和经理出席了会议。10强调句与其他句型的结合考查，如与定语从句、not.until.句型的结合考查。It was in this factory where his father once worked that h

24、e found a job.他在父亲曾经工作过的工厂找到了一份工作。It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.直到他生了重病，才知道健康的重要性。11介词but的前面有do时，后面的不定式省略to。即前有do，后无to。We could do nothing but wait here.我们除了在这儿等，什么也不能干。12一些集合名词如audience，committee，family，class，group，team等，如果指整体意义，谓语动词用单数；如果指具体的成员，谓语动词用复数

25、。The committee is to deal with this matter.委员会要处理这起事件。The committee are divided in opinion.委员们意见不一致。13“many a单数名词”和“more than one单数名词”是复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。Many a boy likes playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。More than one student is in favor of the plan.许多学生支持这一计划。1It is not so much the language _ the cultural

26、background _ makes the film difficult to understand.(2017仪征中学检测，28)Athat；as Bwhat；asCas；that Das；what答案C解析考查强调句。句意为：与其说是语言倒不如说是文化背景使得电影难以理解。not so much.as.为固定短语，意为“与其说倒不如说”。第二空的that和句首的it is构成强调句型，强调句子的主语。2At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.(2017亭湖检测，21)

27、Adoes stand；a 8-storeyedBdo stand；a 8-storyCstands；an 8-storeyDstand；an 8-storey答案D解析考查倒装句。句意为：在古庙的后面有12个巨大的石像还有一个八层的佛塔。这句话是地点状语提前的倒装句，用完全倒装，谓语提前，因为主语是twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda，together with连接两个主语时，谓语和前面的主语保持一致，故这里谓语用复数；第二空是复合形容词，8-storey以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选D项。3Only after we va

28、lue growth enough to start enlarging ourselves _ through a strong barrier.(2017镇江期中，34)Awe have broken Bdid we breakChave we broken Dwe broke答案C解析考查倒装句。句意为：只有在我们充分重视增长来扩大自我之后，我们才算突破了一个强大的障碍。“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故排除A、D两项；根据从句的时态是一般现在时可知，此处主句要用现在完成时。故选C项。4Have you got any plans for the New Year

29、s Day Holiday?Yes._ possible，Im going to travel in Beijing.(2017苏北四市调研，29)AThough BUnlessCWhile DIf答案D解析考查状语从句的省略。句意为：你已经有元旦假期的计划了吗？是的。如果有可能的话，我打算去北京旅游。分析句子成分可知，本题为状语从句的省略结构。根据句意可知If possible符合。If possibleIf it is possible表示“如果有可能”。5I dont think he could have held an important job in government a fe

30、w years ago，_？(2017盐城景山中学调研，35)Adid he Bdo ICcould he Dhas he答案A解析考查反意疑问句。句意为：我认为几年前他不可能在政府里担任重要的工作，是吗？当主句是I think/believe/suppose/imagine等时，其后的反意疑问句要反问从句，且从句中的could have done是表示对过去情况的推测。故答案为A。6Could it be in the restaurant _ we had a dinner last night _ you left your key？(2017盐城景山中学调研，22)Athat；where Bin which；whereCwhere；that