定语从句.docx

1、定语从句绝密启用前2014-2015学年度?学校8月月考卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.Awhat Bwhen Cwhere D.which【答案】C【解析】句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少

2、地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。2There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.Aas BthatCwhen Dwhere【答案】A【解析】句意：没有简单的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；此处缺少主语，故排除C、D两项。“as is often the case”可以看成是固定表达，意为“这是常有的事”。3He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain w

3、hich case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case【答案】A【解析】句意：他或许在比赛中胜出，如果那样，他很可能进入国家队。后半部分是定语从句，可排除B，C项；因为that不引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；此处不应该用whose 名词，故用which引导定语从句。4Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.Awhom Bwho Cwhat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】句意：快乐与成功会伴随那些对

4、自己的能力有很多认识的人们。先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。5The days are gone_physical strength was all you needed to make a living.AwhenBthatCwhere Dwhich【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。从句主体结构完整，故排除B、D两项；where指地点，与句意不符；故A项正确，引导的定语从句修饰先行词the days。句意：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。6He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in th

5、e accident.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dhow【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他说明了事故中所发生的事。分析句式可知，此处用where表示“模糊的”地点概念，相当于in which。7（2013新课标卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. Which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是the house，指地点，排除B；sta

6、y是不及物动词，“待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除D；故用where。故选C。【考点定位】定语从句。8（2013浙江）The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B. where C. when D. why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：博物馆会在春天向公众开放，届时会有展览和现场表演，观众会看到一个

7、玻璃屋的现场建造工程。定语从句，先行词a viewing platform在从句中做地点状语，故选B。定语从句关系词的选用有三步：一找准先行词；二判断先行词在从句中充当的成分；三确定具体的关系词。【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词的选用。9（2013浙江）The children,_ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【答案】【解析】句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。非限定定语从句，关系代词指人且在介词之后故用whom。

8、【考点定位】定语从句关系词的选用。注意C项，原句主干 children were worn out，即为完整的句子，那么空白处需要填连词用以构成从句，故C项的代词不能选择。10（2013大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. Which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是the house，指地点，排除B；stay是不及物动词，“待在某地”应该是stay at/in sp，本句没有介

9、词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除D；故用where。故选C。【考点定位】定语从句。11（2013北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构和句意可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks, 先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择D。句意为，很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词的选择。12（2013福

10、建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句：句意：这本书是通过在地震中幸存的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事，先行词是those，定语从句中lives缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。指代“这些人的”，其他三个选项都不能在定语从句中做定语，所以选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句13（2013湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to th

11、ose _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】句意：快乐与成功有时会伴随那些对自己能力有很多认识的人。本句考查的是定语从句：等待词是those“那 些人”，指人，同时引导词又在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用who.【考点定位】考查who引导的定语从句。14（2013江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early

12、 as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】句意：世界银行行长说他对中国有一种热情，他记得从他童年时代就开始有了这种热情。“which”在这儿用作“starting”的宾语。【考点定位】考查定语从句。15（2013江西卷)He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how【答案】C【解析】句意为：他写了一封信。在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。据分析，“he explains

13、what had happened in the accident.”部分为一定语从句，修饰先行词a letter。而且该从句本身主(he )-谓(explains )-宾(what had happened in the accident)成分齐全，缺少的是地点状语。所以用关系副词where.【考点定位】 定语从句的考查。16（2013山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C【解析

14、】句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【考点定位】考查定语从句17（2013山东卷)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【考点定位】考查定语从句18（2013四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about

15、the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where【答案】 D【解析】 句意：如今，人们更加担忧他们生活的环境。该复合句包含一个定语从句，其先行词为the environment，且关系词在从句中作live的地点状语，故用关系副词where。而which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；when为关系副词，需在定语从句中作时间状语。定语从句中关系词无what。【考点定位】考查定语从句关系词用法。19（2013天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is a

16、nnounced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】句意：“我国又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天报纸上说的。”因为中间是个逗号，并且前后都是一个句子，这说明需要一个连词；同时这个连词必须担当主语。根据句子意思，显然这个主语必须指物，符合这个条件的只有B。what引导的名词性从句不能和主句分割开来，that引导的名词性从句不能在句中担当任何成分。其实这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的整句话。故选which。【考点定位】考查定语从句。一般解法是“一看先行词，二看在句中所担当的成分”。20（2013辽宁卷)He

17、 may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that case C.in whatcase D.in whose case 【答案】A.【解析】句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。in which case那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“in that case那样的话”和“in what case”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】 考查非限制性定语从句。21（2013重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to

18、 his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom【答案】D。【解析】逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them， 则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。【考点定位】本题考查定语从句。22（2013安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-h

19、eld dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，that只能用于限定性定语从句中，故用which，选D。【考点定位】定语从句23（2012山东卷）Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. wha

20、t【答案】【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。24（2012福建卷）The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the repo

21、rt, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。【考点定位】本题考查定语从句的引导词25（2012浙江卷） Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom【答案】B【解析】who引导非限定性

22、定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【考点定位】定语从句26（2012浙江卷）We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【答案】B【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=

23、at which。【考点定位】定语从句 27（2012江苏卷）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【考点定位】定语从句关系代词28（2012安徽卷）lot of language learning, has been disco

24、vered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This【答案】A【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。as

25、用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。29（2012江西卷）By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat【答案】A【解析】到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。【考点定位】考察非限制性定语从句30（2012湖南）Care of the soul is a gradual pr

26、ocess _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【答案】D【解析】此处process为时间，且从句完整，故用in the process。复合句 定语从句 引导词in which 介词+引导词 【考点定位】本句考查定语从句。31（2012重庆卷）Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C.

27、 when D. where【答案】D【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。【考点定位】定语从句32（2012四川卷）In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】 C 【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。【考点定

28、位】本题考查定语从句。33（2012陕西卷）It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what【答案】C 【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。【考点定位】考查定语从句。34（2012全国II）That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B

29、. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。35（2011浙江卷）A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【解析】本句中的先行词是the pl

30、ace.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。【考点定位】考查定语从句。36（2011福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。【考点定位】考查定语从句。37（2011福建卷）It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dberore【答案】B【解析