有机化合物术语.docx

1、有机化合物术语【有機化合物之基資料庫】（學術名詞網）序號英文名化學式中文名備註1aceanthrenylC16H11乙烷合蒽基2aceanthrylenylC16H9乙烯合蒽基3acenaphthenylC12H9二氫苊基；乙烷合萘基4acenaphthenyleneC12H8伸二氫苊基；伸乙烷合萘基5acenaphthenylideneC12H8=亞二氫苊基；亞乙烷合萘基6acenaphthylenylC12H7苊基7acephenanthrenylC16H11乙烷合菲基8acephenanthrylenylC16H9乙烯合菲基9acetamido acetaminoCH3CONH乙醯胺基；

2、醋醯胺基10acetamino acetamidoCH3CONH醋醯胺基；乙醯胺基11acetenyl ethynylHCC乙炔基12acetoacetylCH3COCH2CO乙醯乙醯基13acetonylCH3COCH2丙酮基14acetonylideneCH3COCH=亞丙酮基15acetoxyCH3COO乙醯氧基16acetylCH3CO乙醯基17acetylhydrazinoCH3CONHNH乙醯肼基；醋醯肼基18acetyliminoCH3CON=乙醯亞胺基；醋醯亞胺基19acridinylC13H8N吖啶基20acryloyl acrylylCH2=CHCO丙烯醯基21acryly

3、l acryloylCH2=CHCO丙烯醯基22adipoyl adipylCO(CH2)4CO己二醯基23adipyl adipoylCO(CH2)4CO己二醯基24alanylCH3CH(NH2)CO丙胺醯基25allophanoyl allophanylH2NCONHCO脲甲醯基；脲基羰基26allophanyl allophanoylH2NCONHCO脲基羰基；脲甲醯基27allylCH2=CHCH2烯丙基28allylideneCH2=CHCH=亞烯丙基29allyloxyCH2=CHCH2O烯丙氧基30amidino guanylH2NC(=NH)甲脒基31amidoRCO(NH)

4、醯胺基32amidoxalyl oxamoylH2NCOCO醯胺草醯基 草醯胺醯基33aminoH2N胺基34aminoacetyl glycylH2NCH2CO胺乙醯基 甘胺醯基35aminomethyleneaminoH2NCH=N胺基亞甲胺基36aminooxyH2NO胺氧基37ammonioH3N+銨基38amyl pentylC5H11戊基39sec-amylCH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)二級戊基40amylene(C5H10)伸戊基41amylideneCH3(CH2)3CH=亞戊基42anilinoC6H5NH苯胺基43anisal anisylidene; methoxybe

5、nzylideneCH3OC6H4CH=大茴香亞甲基 甲氧苯亞甲基；甲氧亞【草(之上)+卞】基44anisidinoCH3OC6H4NH甲氧苯胺基45anisoylCH3OC6H4CO大茴香醯基 甲氧苯甲醯基；甲氧【草(之上)+卞】醯基46anisyl methoxyphenylCH3OC6H4大茴香基 甲氧苯基47anisylideneCH3OC6H4CH=甲氧苯亞甲基48anisylidene anisal; methoxybenzylideneCH3OC6H4CH=甲氧苯亞甲基 大茴香亞甲基；甲氧亞【草(之上)+卞】基49anthraniloyl anthranoylo-H2NC6H4C

6、O鄰胺苯甲醯基；鄰胺【草(之上)+卞】醯基50anthranoyl anthraniloylo-H2NC6H4CO鄰胺【草(之上)+卞】醯基；鄰胺苯甲醯基51anthranyl anthrylC14H9蒽基52anthraquinonylC14H7O2蒽醌基53anthryl anthranylC14H9蒽基54anthryleneC14H8伸蒽基；次蒽基55antimonoSb=Sb偶銻基56arginylH2NC(=NH)NH(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO精胺醯基57arsenoAs=As偶砷基58arsenosoAs=O砷氧基；亞砷醯基59arsinico(HO)OAs亞胂酸基60ars

7、inoH2As胂基61arsoAsO2二氧砷基62arsono(OH)2OAs胂酸基63arsyleneHAs=亞胂基64asaryl 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl(CH3O)3C6H2細辛基 2,4,5-三甲氧苯基65asparaginyl; asparagylH2NCOCH2CH(NH2)CO天門冬醯胺醯基66aspartyl; aspartoylCOCH2CH(NH2)CO天門冬胺醯基67-aspartylHOOCCH2CH(NH2)CO-天冬胺醯基68-aspartylHOOCCH(NH2)CH2CO-天冬胺醯基69atropoylC6H5(CCH2)CO阿托醯基；顛茄

8、醯基；2-苯丙烯醯基70azelaxylCO(CH2)7CO壬二醯基71azido triazoN3疊氮基 三氮基72azimino; azimidoN=NNH偶氮亞胺基73azino=NN=次偶氮基74azoN=N偶氮基75azoxyN(O)=N氧偶氮基76azulenylC10H7薁基77benzalC6H5CH苯亞甲基；亞苄基78benzal benzylidene; -tolyleneC6H5CH亞苄基；苯亞甲基79benzamidoC6H5CONH苯甲醯胺基；苄醯胺基80benzeneazoC6H5N=N苯偶氮基81benzeneazoxyC6H5N(O)N苯(氧偶氮)基82benz

9、enecarbonylC6H5CO苯甲醯基；苯羰基；苄醯基83benzenesulfinyl; phenylsulfinylC6H5SO苯亞磺醯基84benzenesulfonamidoC6H5SO2NH苯磺醯胺基85benzenesulfonylC6H5SO2苯磺醯基86benzenesulfonylaminoC6H5SO2NH苯磺醯胺基87benzenetriyl benzenylC6H5C次苄基；苯次甲基88benzenylC6H5C次苄基；苯次甲基89benzylidyne benzenylC6H5C次苄基；苯次甲基90benzhydryl; diphenylmethyl(C6H5)2

10、CH二苯甲基91benzhydrylidene; diphenylmethylene(C6H5)2C=二苯亞甲基92benzidinoH2NC6H4C6H4NH胺聯苯胺基93benzilideneC6H5CH=亞苄基；苯亞甲基94benziloyl(C6H5)2C(OH)CO二苯羥乙醯基95benzimidazolylC6H4N2HC苯并咪唑基96benzimido; benzoyliminoC6H5CON=苯甲醯亞胺基97benzimidoyl; benzimidoyleC6H5C(=NH)亞胺苄基98benzobthienylSC8H5苯并b噻吩基99benzofuranylOC8H5苯并

11、呋喃基；氧茚基100benzofurylC8H5O苯并呋喃基101benzopyranylC9H7O苯并哌喃基1023-o-benzoquinonylC6H3O23-鄰苯醌基1034-o-benzoquinonylC6H3O24-鄰苯醌基104p-benzoquinonylC6H3O2對苯醌基105benzoxazinylONC8H6苯并【口+咢】【口+井】基106benzoxazolylONC7H4苯并【口+咢】唑基107benzoxy benzoyloxyC6H5COO苯甲醯氧基；苄醯氧基108benzoylC6H5CO苯甲醯基；苄醯基109benzoylaminoC6H5CONH苯甲醯胺

12、基；苄醯胺基110benzoyliminoC6H5CON苯甲醯亞胺基；苄醯亞胺基111benzoyleneC6H4CO伸苯甲醯基112benzoylhydrazino C6H5CONHNH苯甲醯肼基；苄醯肼基113benzoyloxy benzoxyC6H5COO苄醯氧基；苯甲醯氧基114benzyl -tolylC6H5CH2苄基；苯甲基 -【草(之上)+叨】基115benzylidene benzal; -tolyleneC6H5CH亞苄基；苯亞甲基116benzylene benzylidene; benzalC6H5CH亞苄基；苯亞甲基117benzyloxyC6H5CH2O苄氧基；苯

13、甲氧基118benzyloxycarbonylC6H5CH2OCO苄氧羰基；苯甲氧羰基119benzylthioC6H5CH2S苄硫基；苯甲硫基120bi(cyclohexan)ylC6H11C6H10雙環己基121bi(cyclohexyl)ylC6H11C6H10雙環己基122bicyclo2.2.1hept-5-en-2-ylC7H9雙環2.2.1庚-5-烯-2-基123binaphthalenylC10H7C10H6聯萘基124binaphthylylC10H7C10H6聯萘基125biphenylenebisazoN=NC6H4C6H4N=N伸聯苯雙偶氮基126biphenyleny

14、lC6H4C6H4伸聯苯基127biphenylylC6H5C6H4-聯苯基128biphenylylcarbonylC6H5C6H4CO聯苯羰基129biphenylyloxyC6H5C6H4O聯苯氧基130bornylC10H17【草(之上)+伯】基131borylOB氧硼基132bromoBr溴基133bromoformylBrCO溴甲醯基134bromonioHBr+氫溴基1351,3-butadienylCH2=CHCH=CH1,3-丁二烯基136butadienylC4H5丁二烯基137butanediylidene=CHCH2CH2CH=1,4-丁二亞基138butanediyl

15、idyneCCH2CH2C1,4-丁二次基139butanoylCH3CH2CH2CO丁醯基1401-butenylCH3CH2CH=CH1-丁烯基1412-butenyl CH3CH=CHCH22-丁烯基1423-butenylCH2=CHCH2CH23-丁烯基1432-butenyleneCH2CH=CHCH22-伸丁烯基1442-butenylideneCH3CH=CHCH=2-亞丁烯基1452-butenylidyneCH3CH=CHC2-次丁烯基146butoxyCH3(CH2)3O丁氧基147sec-butoxyC2H5CH(CH3)O二級丁氧基148tert-butoxy(CH3

16、)3CO三級丁氧基149butylCH3(CH2)2CH2丁基150sec-butylC2H5CH(CH3)二級丁基151tert-butyl(CH3)3C三級丁基1521,4-butyleneCH2CH2CH2CH21,4-伸丁基153butylideneCH3CH2CH2CH=亞丁基154sec-butylideneCH3CH2C(CH3)=二級亞丁基155butylidyneCH3(CH2)2C次丁基156butyrylCH3CH2CH2CO丁醯基157cacodyl(CH3)2As卡可基；二甲胂基158camphanylC10H17莰基159camphoroylC8H14(CO)2樟腦

17、二醯基；莰二醯基160camphorylC10H15O樟腦基161camphorylidene(C10H14O)=亞樟腦基162caprinoylC9H19CO癸醯基 舊名：capryl163caproylCH3(CH2)4CO己醯基164caprylC9H19CO癸醯基165capryloylcaprylylC7H15CO辛醯基166caprylyl capryloylC7H15CO辛醯基167carbamido ureidoH2NCONH脲基168carbamoyl; carbamylH2NCO胺甲醯基169carbanilinoC6H5NHCO苯胺甲醯基；苯胺羰基170carbazoly

18、l(C6H4)2N咔唑基171carbazonoNH=NCONHNH卡腙基172carbazoylNH2NHCO肼甲醯基173carbethoxyC2H5OOC乙氧羰基；乙氧甲醯基174carbobenzoxyC6H5CH2OCO苄氧甲醯基；苄氧羰基175carbodiazonoNH=NCON=N卡二腙基176carbolinylN2C11H7咔啉基177carbomethoxyCH3OOC甲氧甲醯基；甲氧羰基178carbonimidoylC(=NH)伸亞胺醯基；亞胺亞甲基；亞胺羰基179carbonohydrazidoNH2NHCONHNH卡肼基180carbonylOC羰基181carb

19、onyldioxyOOCO羰二氧基182carboxyHOOC羧基183carboxylHOOC羧基184carboxylatoOOC羧根基185carboxymethylHOOCCH2羧甲基186carenylC10H15蒈烯基187carvacryl(CH3)2CH(CH3)C6H3香旱芹基188carylC10H17蒈基189cerylC26H53蟲蠟基；二十六基190cetylC16H33鯨蠟基；十六基191chaulmoogroylC5H7(CH2)12CO印大風子醯基192chaulmoogrylC5H7(CH2)12CH2印大風子基193chloroCl氯基194chloroca

20、rbonyl ClOC氯羰基 氯甲醯基1952-chloroethylClCH2CH22-氯乙基196chloroformylClCO氯甲醯基197chloromercuriClHg氯汞基198chloronioHCl+氫氯基199chlorosylOCl亞氯醯基200chlorothioClS氯硫基201chlorylO2Cl氯醯基202cholanthrenylC20H13胆蒽基203chromanylOC9H9【口+克】基 苯并二氫哌喃基204chromenylOC9H7【口+克】烯基 苯并哌喃基205chrysenylC18H11【草(之上)+快】基206cinnamalC6H5CH=

21、CHCH=亞桂皮基207cinnamylideneC6H5CH=CHCH=苯亞烯丙基208cinnamoylC6H5CH=CHCO桂皮醯基209cinnamylC6H5CH=CHCH2桂皮基；苯烯丙基210cinnolinyl N2C8H5【口+辛】啉基211citraconoylOC(CH3)C=CHCO檸康醯基212citronellyl(CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2香茅基213coniferylHO(CH3O)C6H3CH=CHCH2松柏基214coumarinylO2C9H5香豆素基215cresotylHO(CH3)C6H3CO甲苯酚甲醯基216creso

22、xyCH3C6H4O甲苯氧基217cresylHOC6H3(CH3)甲苯酚基218cresyleneC6H4CH2伸苄基219crotonoyl crotonylCH3CH=CHCO巴豆醯基220crotonyl crotonoylCH3CH=CHCO巴豆醯基221crotonylideneCH3CH=CHCH=亞巴豆基222crotylCH3CH=CHCH2巴豆基223cumal(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=亞茴香基 對異丙亞苄基；【草(之上)+久】亞甲基224cumidino(CH3)2CHC6H4NH【草(之上)+久】胺基225cuminyl(CH3)2CHC6H4CH2對異丙苄基；茴香

23、基226cuminylidene(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=亞茴香基227p-cuminylidene(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=對異丙亞苄基；【草(之上)+久】亞甲基228cumoyl(CH3)2CHC6H4CO茴香醯基；對異丙苯甲醯基229cumyl; cumenyl isopropylphenyl(CH3)2CHC6H4【草(之上)+久】基 異丙苯基230cyanatoNCO氰氧基231cyanoNC氰基232cyclobutylC4H7環丁基233cycloheptylC7H13環庚基234cyclohexadienylC6H7環己二烯基2352,4-cyclohexadienylC6H72,4-環己二烯基236cyclohexadienyleneC6H6伸環己二烯基237cyclohexadienylideneC6H6=亞環己二烯基238cyclohexanecarbohydrazonoylC6H11C(=NNH2)環己基甲腙醯基239cyclohexanecarbohydroximoylC6H11C(=NOH)環己基甲肟醯基240cyclohexanecarbonylC6H11CO環己羰基 環己基甲醯基241cyclohexanecarbothionylC6H11CS環己硫代羰基242cyclohexanecarboxamidoC6H11CONH