大力神为希腊罗马的名字是神 大力神的儿子.docx

1、大力神为希腊罗马的名字是神 大力神的儿子大力神为希腊罗马的名字是神 大力神的儿子,宙斯(希腊与罗马的神木星),这必死阿尔克墨涅。罗马早期的消息表明进口希腊英雄取代一个神话斜体牧人称为“Recaranus”或“Garanus”闻名的力量而奉献亚拉最大值联系在一起,成为最早的罗马崇拜英雄。2在采用多的肖像的希腊神话和大力神作为自己的一点,他通过了一些神话和特性的本质的罗马人。罗马霸权的蔓延,赫尔克里斯敬拜神。当地Hispania通过高卢.Hercules is the Roman name for Greek demigod Heracles, son of Zeus (the Greek equ

2、ivalent of the Roman god Jupiter), and the mortal Alcmene. Early Roman sources suggest that the imported Greek hero supplanted a mythic Italic shepherd called Recaranus or Garanus, famous for his strength who dedicated the Ara Maxima that became associated with the earliest Roman cult of Hercules.2

3、While adopting much of the Greek Heracles iconography and mythology as his own, Hercules adopted a number of myths and characteristics that were distinctly Roman. With the spread of Roman hegemony, Hercules was worshiped locally from Hispania through Gaul.词源大力神的拉丁名字没有直接借用了希腊人大力神但修正伊特鲁里亚人水瓶名字Herceler

4、来自希腊的名字通过晕厥,就是“大力神的荣耀赫拉”。借用大力神起誓(荷裘- !或Mehercle !)是一种普遍的叫声在古典拉丁文.3EtymologyHercules Latin name was not directly borrowed from Greek Heracles but is a modification of the Etruscan name Herceler, which derives from the Greek name via syncope, Heracles translates to The Glory of Hera. An oath invoking

5、Hercules (Hercule! or Mehercle!) was a common interjection in Classical Latin.3在艺术赫尔克里斯的,赫拉, 伊拉克, 时期被,1st-2nd世纪CE。在罗马的艺术作品和艺术的复兴和文艺复兴后适应罗马的肖像,赫尔克里斯的属性识别了狮子皮和粗糙的俱乐部(他最喜欢的武器):马赛克他被指示黑铜,一个男性的局面。4In Roman works of art and in Renaissance and post-Renaissance art that adapts Roman iconography, Hercules ca

6、n be identified by his attributes, the lion skin and the gnarled club (his favorite weapon): in mosaic he is shown tanned bronze, a virile aspect.4在神话根据神话里,他是的私生子木星(宙斯)和阿尔克墨涅,最聪明、最美丽的女人凡人女子。朱诺(赫拉)是他的不忠激怒了在木星和阿尔克墨涅,更使他把婴儿在她的胸部作为大力士她睡,这使他喂,造成对部分的不朽英雄,因此,让他超越那些凡人的人在力量、规模和能力。朱诺举行了一个恶意的怨恨大力神和打发他到一个盲目的狂热,

7、他杀死了所有他的孩子和他的妻子。赫尔克里斯清醒了,他找到了德尔菲神谕希望赎罪。圣谕师命令大力神服务项王迈锡尼,谁派他去执行一系列任务称为大力神劳工。这些任务被告知顺序:主要文章:大力士劳苦的1. 杀死尼米亚雄狮2. 毁灭Lernaean连成一3. 捕捉Ceryneian后活着4. 捕获太阳Erymanthian野猪5. 打扫清理积弊6. 要摆脱Stymphalian鸟7. 占领Cretan牛8. 对比赛的母Diomedes的9. 取Hippolyte或者带的腰带,10. 取牛Geryon11. 取金苹果Hesperides12. 带赛布勒斯从Tartarus.虽然他是一个冠军和一个伟大的战士,

8、他没有作弊,以上使用任何不公平的优点。然而,他是著名的有“为人类创造了世界安全”破坏了许多危险的怪物。虽然他是一In mythologyAccording to mythology, Hercules was the illegitimate son of Jupiter (Zeus) and Alcmene, the wisest and most beautiful of all mortal women. Juno (Hera) was enraged at Jupiter for his infidelity with Alcmene, and even more so that he

9、 placed the infant Hercules at her breast as she slept and allowed him to feed, which caused Hercules to be partially immortal, thus, allowing him to surpass all mortal men in strength, size and skill.Juno held a spiteful grudge against Hercules and sent him into a blind frenzy, in which he killed a

10、ll of his children and his wife. When Hercules regained his sanity, he sought out the Oracle at Delphi in the hope of making atonement. The Oracle ordered Hercules to serve Eurystheus, king of Mycenae, who sent him on a series of tasks known as the Labors of Hercules. These tasks are told in this or

11、der:Main article: Labours of Hercules1. To kill the Nemean lion2. To destroy the Lernaean Hydra3. To capture Ceryneian Hind alive4. To trap the Erymanthian boar5. To clean the Augean stables6. To get rid of the Stymphalian birds7. To capture the Cretan bull8. To round up the Mares of Diomedes9. To f

12、etch Hippolytes girdle, or belt10. To fetch the cattle of Geryon11. To fetch the golden apples of the Hesperides12. To bring Cerberus from Tartarus.While he was a champion and a great warrior, he was not above cheating and using any unfair trick to his advantage. However, he was renowned as having m

13、ade the world safe for mankind by destroying many dangerous monsters. Although he was a famous demigod, he still could not prevent his death.死亡的大力神Immortalization大力士的的嫁给他是Deianeira。有一天,之后很长一段时间的婚姻Deianira大力士半人马 Nessus提供给渡轮穿过一条很宽的河边,他们必须十字架。Nessus与Deianeira出发第一,但他试图把她拐骗。赫尔克里斯实现了半人马星座的真正目的,赫尔克里斯追赶他,用箭

14、射中了他所毒害蛇的血。在他死前,Nessus告诉Deianeira采取一些他的血液和珍惜它,因为它是一个非常强大的医学和:如果她曾经以为他是不忠半人马告诉她,血液就会恢复他的爱。Deianeira把瓶血。许多年之后,她听到谣传大力神事件已爱上别的女人了。她涂了些的血液在袍子,把它送到大力神由一个仆人,名叫Lichas。Lichas洒了一些血液在地板上,当太阳的光芒,血液开始燃烧。因为这个Deianeira开始怀疑Nessus的建议,决定送一个仆人去拿回Lichas他还没来得及把手中的血袍无法将它们拉出来。她太迟了。赫尔克里斯已经穿上衣服,当他这么做了尚存的时候连血中毒使用相同的箭头从海格力斯,

15、刻入他的肉。当他跳进一个附近的河里希望熄灭了火,这只会让它更糟。当他试图抢劫从他体内外袍器官也被掀掉了。怒不可遏,抓住Lichas大力神,把他扔进大海。之后,他告诉他的朋友菲罗克提提斯他建造一个燃烧Oata山上。他给烧死在燃烧。在死亡之前,赫尔克里斯提出他的弓和箭,以示感激菲罗克提提斯。他的父亲宙斯然后将他变成了一个神。Deianeira听见她所引起的,自杀了。Death of HerculesThe Immortalization of HerculesHercules was married to Deianeira. One day, long after Hercules marria

16、ge to Deianira, the centaur Nessus offered to ferry them across a wide river that they had to cross. Nessus set off with Deianeira first, but tried to abduct her. When Hercules realized the centaurs real intention, Hercules chased after him and shot him with an arrow which was poisoned with Hydras blood. Before he died, Nessus told Deianeira to take some o