届高考复习英语句法增分练06简单句之疑问句含答案.docx

1、届高考复习英语句法增分练06简单句之疑问句含答案2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练06简单句之疑问句1.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she?A.had B.didC.hadnt D.didnt2.Look! They _ a good time, _ they?A.have; do B.have; dontC.are having; are D.are having; arent3.- Sam, you seldom go to the gym to work out, _?

2、- _, there are various sports facilities now in my neighborhood.A.dont you; No B.do you; No C.dont you; Yes D.do you; Yes4.I suppose Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone elses, _?A.do I B.did she C.dont I D.didnt she5.Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decis

3、ion, _?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wouldt you6.John isnt a football coach, is he?_.A.No, but he was B.Yes, he isnt C.Yes, he wasnt D.No, he is7. _ is it that makes you so happy?The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.Which B.Why C.Who D.What8.I dont think he will come on time

4、, _?A.do I B.dont I C.doesnt he D.will he9.He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor， _？A.isnt she B.isnt itC.arent they D.isnt he10.-Jane wasnt in when Jack came, was she?- , but she returned a few minutes later. A.No, she was B.No, she wasntC.Yes, she was D.Yes, she wasnt.11._ do you exercise every

5、 month? About Twice.A.How often B.How many times C.How soon12. He seldom shows his family around his company, _? _. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesnt he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesntC.doesnt he , Yes ,he doesnt D.does he, Yes ,he does13._ do you think will

6、 get the first prize in the English Competition?A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever14.The ladies carrying babies， come in first, ?A.will you B.will they C.do you D.do they15.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _?A.hasnt he B.mustnt he C.h

7、adnt he D.didnt he16. Jane, why are you in a skirt today? I told you we would work on the farm today, _? Sorry, sir. I was absent yesterday.A.wouldnt we B.would we C.didnt I D.did I17.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night, _?A.isnt it B.isnt there C.is there D.is it18.Judging fr

8、om what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, _?A.hasnt he B.didnt he C.mustnt he D.wasnt he19.Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, _?A.do you B.arent they C.will you D.dont they20.He must have been out of sense when he did

9、that, he?A.hasnt B.mustnt C.didnt D.wasnt21.Lets go out for lunch, _ we?A.will B.should C.shall D.would22.You must have watched the military parade on October 1st, _?A.mustnt you B.havent you C.have you D.didnt you23.-They havent been to Beijing, have they?-_. They have never been there.A.Yes, they

10、havent B.Yes, they have C.No, they have D.No, they havent24.You dont care if he practices singing for a while, _?A.do you B.dont you C.does he D.doesnt he25.You must have felt dizzy when you stepped on the glass-bottomed bridge, _?No, I wasnt scared of the height since it was foggy on that day.A.mus

11、tnt you B.havent you C.werent you D.didnt you26.I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, _?A.didnt I B.do I C.were they D.werent they27.You must have known each other for ages _?No. I got to know him just yesterday.A.mustnt you B.didnt you C.dont you D.havent you28

12、.Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, _? _.A.doesnt she; No, she does B.does she; No, she doesntC.doesnt she; No, she doesnt D.does she; Yes, she doesnt29.Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, _?A.has he B.dont they C.have they D.havent they30.I wish to visit America,_?A.dont I B.can I C

13、.may I D.may you31.She is unfit for the position,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she32.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A.neednt they B.need they C.dont they D.do they33.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt there D.is there34.Lets start out early tomo

14、rrow morning,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.cant you35.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A.dont I B.dont you C.do I D.do you36.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_?A.hadnt she B.had she C.didnt she D.did she37.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for tha

15、t,_?A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he D.isnt it38.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he39.Must I hand in the homework right now?Thats the rule. _A.Yes，you can. B.No，you cant.C.Yes，you must. D.No，you mustnt.40.The sign here says “No par

16、king”. Why _ your car in the underground parking lot?A.not park B.dont parkC.not parking D.arent parking41.David,you sweep the floor today,_?With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A.didnt you B.do youC.dont you D.will you42._ dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?The pink one.A.Wh

17、at B.Why C.Which D.Who43._ can I do for you?I would like a cup of tea.A.What B.How C.Which D.Who44. _ coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.A.Which B.Whose C.Who D.What45._ do you think is happening there?A.How B.WhatC.When D.Which46.My brother cannot decide _ to spend the sum of money after he ha

18、s hit the jackpot of five million.A.what B.howC.when D.why47.what a lovely day, _?A.isnt it B.doesn itC.does it D.is it48.-There isnt anything serious, _,Doctor?-_.The children will be all right in a day or two.A.is it; Yes B.isnt ; NoC.isnt there; Yes D.is there; No49._ will teach us history next t

19、erm ?A.Who do you think B.Do you think whoC.Who you think D.Who do you think that50.What difficulty _you have _the problem?A.you think; solving B.do you think; to solveC.do you think; solving D.you think; to solve答案与解析1.D【解析】考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didnt构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项

20、正确。2.D【解析】考查时态和反意疑问句。句意：看!他们玩得很开心，不是吗?根据look可知，用现在进行时。反意疑问句后面要和前面的时态相同，前面是肯定形式，反意疑问句用否定形式。故填D。3.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：萨姆，你很少去健身房锻炼，是不是呢？是的，现在在我家附近有各种各样的体育设施。分析句子可知，句子“you seldom go to the gym to work out, _?”是反意疑问句结构，前半句中的seldom表示“很少”的意思，表达的是否定含义，反意疑问句中的疑问部分需用助动词do的肯定形式表示；由“there are various sports facili

21、ties now in my neighborhood.”表达的是“现在在我家附近有各种各样的体育设施”可知，萨姆是没有去健身房锻炼了，需用否定回答No表示。故选B。4.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想许老师把我的成绩和别人的混淆了，不是吗? 若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。前为肯定形式，所以反意疑问句为否定形式。故选D。5.C【解析】考查反意问句。句意：在你辞去工作之前，考虑一下你的家人将会是怎样的感受，好吗？这里考查的是反意问句结构

22、。反意疑问句反主句，主句是祈使句的肯定部分，祈使句的反意疑问句为will you。故选C选项。6.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：约翰不是足球教练，是吗？不是，但他以前是。反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况回答，“是”就回答yes，“不是”就回答no 。根据句意可知，John现在不是，但他以前是足球教练，即No, but he was。故选A项。7.D【解析】考查疑问词。句意：是什么让你这么开心？我们排球队进入决赛的事实（让我这么开心）。问句是一个强调句，去掉is it that后，句子结构完整，语义清晰，空格所填的内容在句中作主语，提问的是答语中的the fact，指事情，所以只能选what。故选

23、D项。8.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不会准时来，是吗? 在反意疑问句，陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式，排除B和C；主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。故选D。9.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他是教师，但他的妻子是医生 ，是吗？反义疑问句一般遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则， 当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致，本句中就近的分句是”his wife is a doctor”，所以后面应该是isnt she，故选A。10.B【解析】考查反

24、意疑问句。句意：杰克回来的时候简不在家，是吗？是的，她不在，但是她几分钟之后回来了。回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。后文转折说简回来了，所以这里是她不在了，事实是否定，所以要选she wasnt，和No搭配。故选B项。11.B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你每个月锻炼几次?大约两次。A. How often 多长时间一次；B. How many times多少次；C. How soon多久之后。根据“About Twice.”，可知，此处是问“多少次”，故选B。12.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少带他的家人参观公司，对

25、吗？不，他常带。他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况。第一空是反意疑问句，前面有否定副词seldom，是否定句，后面反意问句用肯定的形式，根据前面的人称和一般现在时的时态，相对应的助动词为does，因此是does he；第二空：反意疑问句的回答需根据时间情况从后往前翻译。根据后面的语境“他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况”可知，实际情况是他常带家人参观工厂，是肯定的意思，因此是he does，前面相应地用yes，翻译为“不，他经常（带他的家人参观公司）”。故选D项。13.A【解析】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主

26、语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。14.A【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：抱着孩子的女士先进来，好吗？ 解题步骤：1.确定句型：The ladies carrying babies是对这个女人的称呼语，根据come in first可知，此处是祈使句；2.确定答案：若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you等。故选A。15.C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间

27、来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had done），所以反意疑问部分用hadnt he。故选C项。16.C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：简，你今天为什么穿裙子？我说过我们今天会在农场工作，不是吗？对不起，先生。我昨天缺席了。分析句子可知，本句是对主句进行反问，故用助动词did，而且前面肯定，后面是否定，故选C。17.C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：晚上几乎没有人在街上走，是吗？there be句型的反义疑问句主语是there，反义疑问句前面是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定形式，故选C。18.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看

28、，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。19.C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：请注意！坐在大会堂后面的参会者，保持安静，好吗？本句是一个祈使句keep quiet，这类祈使句一般用will you和wont you做反意问句。故选C。20.D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他那样做的时候一定是疯了，是吗?must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，且陈述部分为肯定句，故应用wasnt he？。结合选项，故选D。21.C【解析】情况下，祈

29、使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在Lets .开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但Let us.开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Lets 开头，故选C。22.D【解析】本题考查反义疑问句。句意：你一定看了十月一日的阅兵仪式，是吗？本题考查反义疑问句。反义问句的基本结构是陈述句+简略疑问句？，疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；当陈述句含推测的情态动词时，疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是去掉表示推测的情态动词，将句子还原；本句还原为You watched the mili

30、tary parade on October 1st，根据时间October 1st可知是对过去的事情的肯定推测，此时需要用与对应的过去时间所表达的事实一样的反意疑问句形式.所以用didnt you。故选D。【点睛】must表示推测时的反义疑问句解题策略：1、当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例如：It must be late，isnt it？ 天一定黑了，是吗？2、当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用didnt+主语或wasnt/werent+主语；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用havent/