1、外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词知识点总结含答案解析外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词知识点总结含答案解析一、初中英语连词1She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 2Tom wont play computer games _ he finishes his homework. A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.although【答案】 C 3Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the bo
2、ok from the library. A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读彼得潘,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。 【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。4_ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.But【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系
3、。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。5_ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school. A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Without【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意
4、:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。A: Except,除了,不包括后面的部分。B: Besides,除了还有,包括后面的部分。C: Beside,在旁边。D: Without,没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。6_ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our har
5、d work. A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。7After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip
6、from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past. A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用
7、that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。8The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it. A.andB.butC.unlessD.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。9A rec
8、ent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A.althoughB.becauseC.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定
9、两句的关系,选出合适的连词。10Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。11Yesterday morning I was just leavin
10、g the telephone rang. A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.since【答案】 A 12Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it. A.ever sinceB.althoughC.as soon asD.so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一就;D.以便。 这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一就,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。13You can
11、 take_ the train_ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time. A.eithers orB.both andC.neither; norD.not only: but also【答案】 A 14Could you tell me _the singer will come to our school or not? A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether.or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,
12、注意whether.or not的用法。15Although she is under great stress, _ she always wears a smile on her face. A.andB.orC.butD./【答案】 D 16How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】 D 17The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _ we tak
13、e action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】 B 18Mark felt very bad today. _, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】 A 19Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they lose it. A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until
14、【答案】 D 20They waited _ it was dark before leaving, _ they didnt want anyone to see them leave. A.since; becauseB.until; asC.unless; butD.so; because【答案】 B 21The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 2
15、2Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games? Because their parents are _ busy _ they have little time to stay with their children. A.too, toB.so, thatC.such, thatD.enough, to【答案】 B 23You like football _ she likes reading. A.WhenB.orC.becauseD.while【答案】 D 24It is hard to review the knowl
16、edge we learn in class _ we take notes. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after【答案】 B 25_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.However【答案】 B 26A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not _ it is built for. A.whatB.how
17、C.whyD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。27You will miss the early bus _ you start now. Youd better hurry. A.ifB.unlessC.orD.but
18、【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。28He asked me _I was busy with the test those days. A.thatB.ifC.whyD.What【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的aske
19、d可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。29Scientists say we will have no water to drink_ we protect water resources. A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当.时候;C.在.之前;D.除非.否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。30 Which show do you
20、prefer, Keep Running or The Reader? The Reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么要么;D 不仅而且。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only but also遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not only but also的用法。31 What subject do you prefer? I prefer science _ its difficult.A.or
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