全国卷1英语高考试题精校版含答案听力原文.docx

1、全国卷1英语高考试题精校版含答案听力原文2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面

2、 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.C. 9.15.C. In the street.19.15. B. 9.18.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket. B. In the post office.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By dele

3、ting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill. B. Aarah.听第 7 段材料，回答第

4、 8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues. B. They are close friends.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera.11.Which function is

5、 the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the

6、 speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of hi

7、s lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid tick

8、et before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost P

9、roperty on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located （位于） at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days

10、， i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wh

11、eelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma S

12、treetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23.Which train wo

13、uld you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you vere ad many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There as welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relati

14、onship. But books don t chan gpe,ople do. And that s w mh atkes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It strue, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, i

15、t s all about the present. It s about thand what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ern est Hemingway s A Moveable Fea

16、st . Published in 1964, it s his classic memoir of 1920 Tsh Pea lraisn.guage is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的 ），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard Holy the s Firm , her poetic 1975 ramble （ 随笔 ） about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Co

17、rtazar Save Twilight : s Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning Iattach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an au thor s work is t

18、he highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it s you that has to garnodw read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It s a

19、 window to a whole new world.C.It s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It s a fb aricecount of a trip.B.It s about Hemingway s life as a young man.C.It s a record of a historic event.D.It s about Hem

20、ingway s friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. He s an editor. C. He s very ambitiousD. . He teaches reading.CRace walking shares ma

21、ny fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer th

22、an the marathon. But the s port s rules require that a race walker s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触 ） with the ground at all times. It s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclynr bNeorg,an assista

23、nt professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（ 卡路里 ） per hour, which is approximatelytwice as ma

24、ny as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body

25、 weight per step, while race walkers, who donot leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner s knee, are uncommrace walkers. But the sport s strange form does place considerable stre

26、ss on the ankles and hips, so people with ahistory of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28.Why are race walk

27、ers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It s more popular at the Olympics.B.It s less challenging physllyic.aC.It

28、 s more effective in body building.D.It s less likely to cause knee injuries.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown ，Ohio ，for example, discovered that greener areas of the

29、 city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （ MIT ） have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get the

30、m to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensor s printed onto their leaves to show when they re short of water and a plant that can detecharmful chemicals in groundwater. We re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of thethings that we us

31、e every day, explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off trea