鲁教版9年级英语1单元讲义.docx

1、鲁教版9年级英语1单元讲义学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 九年级 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名： 学科教师：授课类型重点单词、词组虚拟语气巩固练习星级授课日期及时段重点单词、词组 写单词：M_ _lion 百万 M_ _ical 医学的；医疗的 R_ _earch 研究；调查T_ _ （=necktie）领带 W_ _ry烦恼；忧虑 E_ _m考试E_ _rgetic有活力的；精力充沛的 C_ _fident自信的；有信心的H_ _self （反身代词）她自己；她本身 L_ _tener听着；收听者K_ _wledgeable知识渊博的；有见识的 r_ _t剩余部分；其余 s_ _lf架子；（书橱、柜

2、子等的）搁板 c_ _er覆盖；遮掩 d_ _nstairs顺楼梯而下；在楼下 c_ _rect对的；正确的；准确的 b_ _n烧伤；烧坏 d_ _p深的；纵深的k_ _e膝部；膝盖；膝关节h_ _t（身体部位）感到疼痛；（使）受伤r_ _use拒绝；回绝 h_ _pful有帮助的；有用的翻译词组：1. be late for 迟到例：我上班迟到了 2. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多例：上百棵树 3. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是

3、 又怎么样例：要是她不来怎么办？ 4. in public 在公共场所例：请不要在公共场所吸烟。 5. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多例：他们有许多的食物/苹果。 6. get along (with)=get on (with) 相处例：我和同学们相处得很好。 7. let sb. down 让某人失望例：不要让你的妈妈失望。 8. come up with sth. 提出 想出 例：他提出了一个好主意。 9. come out 出版，出来 例：这种杂志每周出一次。 10. notin the slightest=notat all 根本不例：他根本不工作。 虚

4、拟语气虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 eg If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语) If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）If I were you, I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）If there was no air, people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）2、虚拟语气在非真实

5、条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实相反的情况（条件）从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用过去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+动词原形 例：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）同步练习：如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 如果他在努力些，就能

6、通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功） 表示与过去事实相反的情况从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式Had+过去分词Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词例：If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）同步练习：如果我去上学，我就会得到一个好成绩。（事实上：没去上学）

7、 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。 表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）从句例句主句 wereIf+主语 didwere to do (通常与一个表示时间状语连用)其 中were to do可能性最小，should+动词原形。 If it rained tomorrow our picnic would be put off.假如那天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。主句+should/would /might /could+动词原形例：If he came here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

8、（事实：来的可能性很小）同步练习： 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了，（事实：不知能否下雪） 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。 巩固练习 练习:A:1. What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?I would.(至少3种回答)2. What would you take if you went travel with friends?I would. (至少3种回答)B: (至少3种回答)1. If I were 20 /30/ 40

9、years old, I should/would/could/might2. If I had been in Grade 1, I should/would/could/might have 3. If it rained tomorrow, I should/would/could/might have 语法练习：1.If I_ you,Id wear a shirt and tie. A.wereB.wasC.areD.is 答案：A虚拟语气，用were。 2.What_you do if you won a million dollars? A.will B.wouldC.shall

10、 D.should答案：B虚拟语气，时态要用相应的过去将来时态。 3.If I were a bird,I_fly freely in the sky. A.will B.wouldC.would have D.were going to答案：B从句谓语动词were决定了此句考查的是一般将来时虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should+动词原形。 翻译：1.如果你中了奖，你将要做什么？ What _you do_you _the lottery(彩票)?2.如果我是你的话，我就带伞。 _I_ you, _an umbrella.3.如果我是你，我将会和看起来友善的人说话。 If

11、 I were you,Id_ _someone_looks_.单项填空 ( ) 1. If I _ you, I _ the umbrella. A. was, would take B. were, would take C. was, took D. am, will take ( ) 2. Whose pencil case is this? Its not mine. Its _. A. someone else B. someone elses C. others D. the others ( ) 3. Hi, Susan! You look so sad. I still ca

12、nt _ a good way to deal with the problem. A. come up B. hear about C. get along with D. come up with ( ) 4. Could you tell me _? Im confident and creative. A. how are you B. what you are like C. what are you like D. how you are ( ) 5. How many babies are born every day in the world? Im not sure. May

13、be _ them. A. two million B. million C. millions of D. million of ( ) 6. Dont worry. Mr Smith will come and help you. _ he doesnt come? A. What if B. How about C. What else D. Why if ( ) 7. Daisy isnt pleased with her present _. A. after all B. in all C. in the slightest D. in the end ( ) 8. I faile

14、d the math exam again, which really _ my parents _. Dont worry. I can help you. A. thought; of B. let; down C. reminded; of D. woke; up ( ) 9. Why were you excited on the phone? At the end of the interview they _ me a job. A. told B. offered C. caught D. treated ( ) 10. Im going to take my driving t

15、est tomorrow. _. A. Congratulations! B. Id love to. C. Good luck! D. Not at all. ( )11. Do you know _for a picnic? A park. A. what to buy B. how to get C. where to go D. when to start ( ) 12. I would rather _ to music than _ a movie. A. to listen; to see B. listening; seeing C. listen; see D. to lis

16、ten; seeing ( ) 13. My grandmother is _ ill _ go anywhere. A. so; that B. too; to C. as; as D. very; to ( )14. What would you do if you had a million dollars? _. A. Have a test. B. Give it to charity C. What about going hiking? D. See you. ( )15. how wonderful your speech is! _. A. Dont say it like

17、that. B. Dot very good. C. Its kind of you to say that. D. My pleasure. 阅读填空：This is a true story about two friends, Tony and Ben. One day Tony said to Ben, “One day you will become rich.” “Really?” Ben smile and said, “58 If I were rich, I would give you one million dollars.” “Are you serious?” Ton

18、y asked, “If so, write it down.” “No problem,” Ben replied and then wrote down his promise (诺言) on a piece of paper. Tony just thought it was a joke, but Ben was serious and treated it a motivation (动力). Twelve years later, the two friends lived in different cities and hardly kept in touch with each

19、 other. Tony still lived a poor life. What was worse, he fell ill and couldnt afford to go to hospital. His family was worried. One day an expensive black car stopped in front of their house. A gentleman got out of it. It was Ben. He had become very successful. One of his classmates had told Ben abo

20、ut Tonys illness. He was very sad and couldnt wait to visit Tony. Tony was excited to see Ben. 59 Ben encouraged him not to give up hope. Then Ben wrote a check (支票) and then handed it to Tonys wife. Tonys family was surprised. “Many years ago, I promised that I would give Tony 1,000,000 dollars if I became rich. Because of that promise, I worked hard to get what I have had today. So I want him to have this,” said Ben. (一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题 56. Why did Ben go to visit Tony? _ 57. How much money did Ben give Tony? _ (二) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 58._ 59._ (三) 给短文拟一个适当的标题 60._