大英3期末考试参考资料.docx

1、大英3期末考试参考资料资料可能有错漏，仅供参考！以下资料是本人依照英语老师给的期末考试范围，整理出的单选、翻译、完形填空题，有些地方可能有错漏，请不要以此份资料作为最终的复习资料，否则因此造成的不良后果本人一概不负责任。请以书本为准，此份资料仅供参考！WORDS IN ACTIONUnit 1(1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldnt escape.他们把他的手和腿用绳子使他无法逃跑。(2) His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such a solemn occ

2、asion. 他那鲜艳的衣服不适合这样严肃的场合。(3) Hes been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.他被指控拥有枪支和试图攻击警察。(1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能分辨颜色的人被称为色盲。(3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆除了，所以我需

3、要把一个新的。(7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.把目光投向观众，他注意到大约三分之一的席位是空的。(8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.当女孩得知男孩不可信任的时候，他们的关系破裂了。Unit 2(1) I dont like my straight hair so Im going to

4、have it curled.我不喜欢我的直发，所以我打算把它卷曲。(2) This price is her minimum; she refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是她的最低；她拒绝再作任何降价。(3) I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.我经常修剪食谱从报纸和杂志上，但是不要用他们我做饭的时候。(1) Dont let the little boy loose on the garden; hell pull up

5、all the flowers.别放任小男孩在花园里面，他会把所有的花都给拔掉。(2) The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to fit into our new kitchen.你上星期买的冰箱太大，融入我们的新厨房。(3) When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on.洪水爆发时，小女孩紧紧抓住一棵树，坚持住。(4) Her parents are divorced and her brother is in pr

6、isonit is a sad state of affairs.她的父母离婚，她的哥哥是在监狱里，这是一个很糟糕的事。Unit 3(1) I regret to inform you that theres nothing we can do to help you.我很遗憾地告诉你，我们没有什么可以帮到你。(2) The school has been open for merely six months, so its hard to evaluate its success.学校已开放仅仅六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。(3) Shes not beautiful, but I find

7、 her very attractive because she seems so full of life and fun.她不漂亮，但我觉得她很有魅力，她看起来是那么的充满生机和乐趣。(2) You didnt do anything wrong. You should have a clear conscience.你没做错任何事.你应该有一个明确的良心。(3) We missed the last bus; so there was no choice other than to walk home.我们错过了最后一班公共汽车；因此除了步行回家别无选择。(4) Whether you

8、accept it or not, we must all die some day: its just a fact of life.不管你接不接受，我们都必须死了：它只是一个生活中的事实。(6) The case may be solved soon since more facts relative to it have come to light.案子马上可以解决了，因为与之相关的一些事实已经明朗。Unit 4(2) A judge must be free from prejudicehis opinions must be fair and reasonable.法官必须不损害他的

9、意见必须是公平和合理的。(3) The police are appealing to the public for detailed information about the murderer.警方呼吁公众提供有关凶手的详细信息。(4) They have rendered us a great service without which we couldnt have finished our task.他们给我们提供了很好的服务，没有它我们不可能完成我们的任务。(1) Her way to guard against robbery is never to go out alone a

10、t night.她防止抢劫的方法是从不在晚上独自外出。(2) Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; we can handle it by ourselves.没有必要担心这件事；我们可以自己处理它。(3) There are two more people comingcan you make room for them to sit down?又有两个人过来了，你能腾出点地方让他们坐吗？Unit 5(1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could

11、be on vacation next summer!夏天我经常与假期。我多么希望能在明年夏天的度假！(3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.偏见和无知破坏了许多艾滋病患者的希望。(5) I see teaching as an opportunity to enlighten students, not just to give them instructions.我把教书看作是一个启发学生们的机会,而不是仅仅为了指导他们。(1) They were very simila

12、rall cut from the same cloth, so to speak.他们是非常相似的所有如出一辙，可以说。(2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.我们应该尝试所有的工具，在我们可以决定哪个是最适合我们的目的。(3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age?在孩子们离开学校，在早期的年龄商店的未来会怎样？Unit 6(1) Do you

13、have any proof that it was Jeremy who stole the bike?你有证据证明这是杰瑞米谁偷了自行车吗？(3) A new furnace could give you increased efficiency and more heat output.一个新的炉可以给你增加效率和更多的热输出。(5) The company has increased its share of the market both at home and abroad.该公司已增加了国内和国外的市场份额。(1) Mary, help yourself to some meat

14、.玛丽，请随便吃些肉。 Thanks , but Im on a diet.谢谢，但是我在节食。(2) Im afraid I shall be like a fish out of water if I live abroad.恐怕我要像一条离开水的鱼如果我住在国外。(3) His lateness was due to the heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上交通拥挤。TRANSLATIONUnit 1(1) 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。（ground; break up）译：The friendship grounded on c

15、ommon / shared interest does not break up easily. (3) 当今时间每天涌现如此多的新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不和情理的。（sensible）译：There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.(5) 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。（describe

16、as; pursue）译：Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.Unit 2(1) 无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。（maximum; minimum）译：In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take

17、/ receive the maximum while you give the minimum.(4) 情人节（Valentines Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪对象表达爱意的好日子。（affection）译：Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / ones affection.(6) 爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。（grow used to

18、; forge）译：Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit 3(2) 刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。（leavewith）译：When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It

19、was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.(4) 今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。（better off; leisure）译：Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.(6) 过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解

20、释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。（destructive; in part）译：A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit

21、4(1) 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。（in the hope of）译：They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.(3) 权利如果运用得当则百姓爱居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。（render）译：If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the

22、 common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.Unit 5(2) 中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。（cry out for; to this end）译：West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policie

23、s, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.(4) 网虫们（web addicts）很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。（draw a distinction between virtual）译：Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.(6) 远程学习是个全球化的趋势（tr

24、end）。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。（global; access）译：Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit 6(2) 正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。（by means of; ca

25、pacity）译：It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that weve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society. (5) 我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难。（decline）译：I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to

26、 embarrass others.CLOZEUnit 1What is genuine friendship? Some classical (1) views may help us understand the notion (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual utility (3) and the other on pleasure. While the ground (4) for the

27、 latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs (5) only between those who are similar in their goodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends actions and lives should leave no question as to (

28、7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one possesses (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve (9) the friendship. Moreover, true friends are bound (10) together, as a friend is said to be a mirror (11

29、) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous (12) friends are bonded together by a commitment (13) to the good, they can recognize each others moral excellence (14) and fulfill their self-improvement.XX翻译：真正的友谊是什么？一些经典的（1）的观点可以帮助我们理解的概念（2）友谊更清楚。亚里士多德区分了真诚的友谊来自其他两种形式：一个基于相互效用（3）和其他的乐趣

30、。而地面（4）为友情后者的两种形式是物质利益密切相关的，短期的利益或年龄，真正的友谊发生（5）仅在那些具有相似的善（6）。西塞罗，另一个古老的学者，认为真正的朋友的行为和生活应该不成问题（7）他们的荣誉，纯度，公平和开明的。一个人是否具有（8）其他的任何优势，都必须平等地对待对方，尽量保持（9）的友谊。此外，真正的朋友会（10）在一起，作为一个朋友，可以说是一个镜像（11）中，你可以看到和了解你自己。当德（12）朋友的承诺结合在一起（13）的好，他们能够认识到彼此的美德（14）和满足他们的自我完善。Unit 2Today young people tend to jump on the ban

31、dwagon of love with so much haste (1) that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given the current state of affairs (2), we need to consider more closely the nature of love. True love has to be distinguished (3) from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a meeting of minds (4) and it

32、takes time to blossom (5). People who are in true love focus more on inner charm (6) than on physical beauty, more on intimacy (7) than on closeness, more on emotion (8) than on passion, more on sharing than on acquiring (9). As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the ideals (10) of the relationship. They share mutual respect, admiration (11) and plenty of romance