1、A Trip Along the Three Gorges教学设计A Trip Along the Three Gorges教学设计作者:王丽红工作单位:乳山一中A Trip Along the Three Gorges【话题】 Travel and transport( Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares))(课标话题项目表(17)【教学内容分析】 这是一篇介绍游览三峡的文章。本模块以“旅游”为话题,从旅游观光的角度介绍了我国著名的长江三峡的有关旅游行程、地貌特征和风土人情的信息。本文新词汇量较少,主要涉及旅行路线的信息,沿途风景的介绍及它的历史变
2、迁,和相关的旅游活动。文章整体难度不大。 综合分析,对于文本的处理没有必要分析主旨大意,应侧重于了解文章结构的理解,练习阅读微技能。【学情分析】 学生对于旅游话题比较熟悉,通常很感兴趣。高一的学生英语学习方法尚不娴熟,各层次学生水平参差不齐,所以教学设计应该层层递进,深入浅出,语言输入时要做好充分的铺垫,为输出语言做好准备。【相关课程标准要求】目标一:语言技能目标 读 七级目标 1 能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息 七级目标 3 能通过上下文客服生词困难,理解语篇意义语言知识目标 语法 八级目标 3 使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度和情感等学习策略目标 认知策略 七级目标 2 利用
3、推理和归纳等逻辑手段分析和解决问题 七级目标 5 在听和读的过程中,借助情景和上下文猜测词义或推测段落大意目标二:语言技能目标 说 七级目标 2 能根据熟悉的话题,稍作准备后,有条理地作简短的发言 写 八级目标 1 能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要语言知识目标 词汇 八级目标 1 运用词汇理解和表达不同的功能、意图和态度等情感态度目标 八级目标 4 能用英语恰当地表达自己的情感、态度和价值观【课时目标】教学目标一:通过了解旅游背景,读懂文章来获取文章信息;通过阅读和读后训练,识记新单词(colleague,downstream,goods, trade, dock detour,etc),并能运
4、用到表达中;通过阅读和为完成阅读任务做准备的过程中,训练扫读具体信息和空间顺序,捕捉文章的逻辑线索,准确把握文章结构;细节阅读抓住文章的关键词等阅读微技能。教学目标二:运用在课堂上学到的知识进行相应的表达与展示活动。A层学生能够收集相关信息,以导游身份介绍自己的家乡的风景名胜(如:A Trip to the Liugong Island/ A trip along the Silver Beach)。B层学生 能够用自己的语言介绍长江三峡的基本情况。C层学生能够说出与长江三峡有关的词汇、短语(越多越好)。【任务设计】两人一组,选择谈谈自己家乡有哪些吸引外地游客的风景名胜。【评价方案】评价方案一
5、(对应教学目标一)针对教师所设计的问题,能否积极思考,通过推理和归纳等逻辑手段分析和解决问题,从而逐步有效地从文章中获取有效地信息来完成课时任务;能否主动与他人分享学习成果,通过讨论猜测文中出现的新词汇。评价方案二 (对应教学目标二)能够利用文章所学的词汇和表达来完成课时任务,为良好;能够在教师的引导下进一步思考,并且能用英语恰当地表达自己的情感、态度和价值观的,为优秀。【教学过程】Step 1: Study Objectives(预计1分钟)1. To grasp the important information of the text by knowing the background,
6、 reading the passage and understanding some complex sentences.2. To guess and know the meaning of some new words( trade ,distant, detour, exploit and so on) by reading, and try to use them by completing the task.3. To practice some reading micro-skills, such as scanning for specific information and
7、spatial order, skimming for logic clues, detailed reading and translating, during reading and the process of completing the task. Step 2: Leading in (预计1分钟)Lead in by talking about traveling and whether they have been to the Three Gorges.Do you like traveling? Where have you been to?When did you go
8、there? Who did you go with?How long did you stay there?Have you ever been to the Three Gorges?Today, well have a trip along the Three Gorges. (A video about a trip along the Three Gorges)Do you know what the Three Gorges are?【设计说明】通过询问学生生活经历,能够调动学生参与英语课堂学习的兴趣,并快速激活学生相关的旅游知识信息。同时,能够直奔主题进入本课旅行的目的地-三峡之
9、旅,借助视频欣赏对文本背景作初步了解,激发学生对本课文阅读和学习的积极性。【评价说明】能够积极响应老师的问题,说明学生积极性被有效的调动起来;表达用语的选择可以看出学生对旅游话题和三峡背景的了解和熟悉程度;如果学生语言输出有困难,则表明对旅游话题相关词汇掌握不够,需要在学习过程首先识记相关词汇和表达;如果学生语言输出较轻松,则表明旅游词汇基础较好,只需总结课文相关词汇并巩固词汇,练习表达中的灵活运用即可。Step 3:Task(预计1分钟)Suppose you were a tour guide and some friends will come to visit your hometow
10、n. And they need your advice on their visit. So try to master some useful expressions in this module and write some sentences to introduce your hometown to the travelers arriving in your hometown,using what you have learned in this module.So what should you say in your essay about traveling to your
11、hometown?利用What should you say in your essay about traveling to your hometown?这个问题来引发学生关于如何完成任务的思考,过渡到阅读环节上。Step 4 Reading and preparations for the task1. Pre-reading (预计1分钟)Question: Imagine you are going on a trip through the Three Gorges, what topics will you talk about?The boat, the food , life
12、along the river, the scenery, the weather and so on. 【设计说明】:该环节是导入环节和reading之间的衔接,主要是为了让学生预测文章的主要内容。作为学习的主人,学生可以根据自己的阅历先预见课文,进而在后面的阅读学习中能快速的领会大意,通过信息比较获得更加深刻的学习效果。For the taskIm going on a trip and I will talk about the boat, life along the river,the scenery and the weather.【评价说明】 学生可以大胆表达自己的猜测,不管预测
13、将谈论什么,都表明学生积极的参与到读前活动中,应该给予直接的鼓励的评价。2. Scanning the passage in the table quickly and try to find the information about their trip. (预计1分钟) A Trip Along the Three GorgesTime (When)Place (Where)Characters (Who)Event (How)In January 1997The Three GorgesPeter Hessler and a colleagueTaking a boat downstr
14、eam【设计说明】:该环节的设计主要关注教学目标一的通过了解旅游背景,读懂文章来获取文章信息,并且训练和培养学生通过扫读来快速获取具体信息的阅读技能。四个问题的设置简单明了,很适合高一的学生进行扫读阅读微技能训练和培养。该文本只有一个生词downstream,不会对扫读有障碍,帮助学生树立阅读信心。【评价说明】1、扫读的时间控制在半分钟以内,说明学生具备基本的阅读速度,应给与肯定;能够准确找出作者要传达的主要信息,快速有效地完成该设计,说明学生对本文的背景已经熟悉了解,达到了目标一的要求。2、扫读时间超过半分钟的,说明阅读习惯的养成尚需进一步培养,若也能准确找出作者要传达的主要信息,基本完成该
15、设计,说明学生对本文的背景也有所了解,基本达到了目标一的要求。只是教师对该部分同学的扫读能力培养还需要进一步的坚持训练。3、扫读时间过慢,信息捕捉的又不准确的,在组长的带领下能够找到找出作者要传达的主要信息的,说明英语基础能力欠缺,需要多鼓励,多帮助,使之不失去学习英语的兴趣和动力。For the task旅游相关的文章写作内容要点:time,place,characters,and event .3.Skimming the passage from paragraph1 to paragraph5,and try to sum up the main travel processes (o
16、r if your can not sum up ,try your best to find the topic sentence of each paragraph) (预计4-5分钟)travel Processespara1. Buying tickets for the Jiangyou boatpara2.Leaving the docks on a beautiful afternoon.para3.slept through the first gorge called the Qutang Gorgepara4.At Wushan made a detour up the D
17、aning River to see some of the smaller gorges.para5.Sailing into the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam【设计说明】: 该设计更多关注教学目标一中的捕捉文章的逻辑线索,准确把握文章结构这一目标。通过略读,捕捉游记文章的线索,同时发现游记文章的主题句位置是这一阅读活动的设计目的。【评价说明】:阅读技能评价要求学生能按要求辨认语篇的思路发展及其顺序和逻辑关系,并能够辨识主旨。如果学生能够根据阅读目的和文段的不同,有效的调整阅读速度和阅读方法,则表明学生具备了基本的阅读策略,达到了阅读
18、课训练的目标。在有效的阅读策略支持下,学生能较好的把握文段的逻辑组织关系,了解文章的发展顺序,则找出文章各段的主题句就是水到渠成的事,具备上述能力的同学对语篇的整体把握较好,为进一步实现语用目标奠定了良好的基础。如果学生不能采用有效的阅读策略完成该设计,则教师尚需在接下来的阅读教学中引导学生学会根据阅读目的的不同调整阅读速度和方法。如果学生不能准确的把握文章的逻辑结构和主旨,则需要在下一环节的细读过程中降低阅读目标的难度,使个层次的学生都能在完成阅读设计的同时树立提高英语阅读能力的信心。For the task 学生在完成阅读设计的同时发现游记文章的写作顺序,及文章结构。 The first
19、day journey, shine brightly, The second day journey, be heavy with, etc.4.Careful-reading and team work A:Fill in the blanks about what they saw and what they did, learn to choose the key words to do this activity. Do on your own and then share your ideas with your teammates. (预计13-15分钟) What they s
20、aw and what they didFrom Fuling to Fengduget on; sail downstream; sun settingAlong the Qutang Gorgeslept throughAlong the Wu Gorgelovely morning; went through; passed; Xiang River; home of Qu Yuan; streams, and hillsComing out of the Xiling Gorgesailed into B:Complete their trip. (If you can not do
21、activity A, please try your best to finish activity B. Then try to )They left the docks on a beautiful afternoon.They bought tickets for the Jiangyou boatThey slept through the Qutang Gorge.As the sun set, they docked at FengduAt Wushan they made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the small
22、er gorgesThe next day they went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.They sailed into the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam.【设计说明】:在快速阅读环节对课文表层理解的基础上,进行细节阅读,寻找相关信息、填写表格及分享自己搜索的语言信息的过程中进行对课文的深层理解。同组的学生互相配合,分工合作,交流意见,最终确定旅行线路,理清文章的内容。在阅读过程中,教师鼓励学生自己发现文章中的疑难点(包括部分生词),并通过小组合作,解决疑难点。锻炼在通过阅
23、读和读后训练中,识记新单词(colleague,downstream,goods, trade, dock detour,etc),并能运用到表达中的能力。分成AB两个层次是分层任务教学的体现,也是班级学情的需要。【评价说明】:细读课文的过程使学生自主习得语言的过程,是锻炼学生语言知识深层理解的过程。同时完成阅读活动需要个人和小组共同完成,考察学生是否能够积极的参与到合作探究的学习过程中。如果学生能够通过合作探究发现问题并解决问题,则学生在阅读中理解生词的能力即得到锻炼,如果学生在小组共同努力下抓住了关键词表达旅游过程,则语言知识的掌握达到了基本的辨认能力。如果学生该设计完成不理想,则需要教师
24、进一步解释语言现象,并带领大家理清文章各旅游环节的关键词。For the task各层次的同学学会使用关键词描写旅游事件。会表达时间和地点及相关活动。Step5: Task Presenting (预计10分钟) 分层准备:A层Suppose you were a tour guide and some friends will come to visit your hometown. And they need your advice on their visit. So try to master some useful expressions in this module and try
25、 to say some sentences to introduce your hometown to the travelers arriving in your hometown,using what you have learned in this module. If you have any question, please turn to your teammates or me as well.B层Suppose you were a high school student and some friends will come to visit your hometownthe
26、 Three Gorges. Before they come to your hometown,they want to kown something about it. So please write an E-mail to one of your friends. C层Try your best to master some words, phrases, and useful expressions in the module. 【评价说明】这个环节指向目标二中的语言技能的说和写的目标:能根据熟悉的话题,稍作准备后,有条理地作简短的发言;能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要。学生的学习方式
27、是小组活动,让学生体验分享的学习成果。在整体阅读和细节阅读之后,对语言知识的输入需要用相应的语言输出方式进行评价,分开层次更有利于体现过程评价和形成性评价,并使评价方式多样化,让每个学生都能学友所获,充满学习的成就感。 学生对于各自选择的任务的完成情况能检验学生能否获取文本中的有效信息、是否识记了文本中的词汇和表达并运用出来。Step6 Sublimation (预计5分钟) Peter Hessler , a young _1._ teacher of English, worked in 2. _, a town on the Yangtze River .He and his colle
28、ague decided to take a boat 3._. Their colleagues advised them not to Jiangyou boats because they were very 4._ and were mainly for 5. _and people 6. _ along the river. They left the docks on a beautiful 7. _ and slept through the first gorge, 8. _ . At Wuhan they made a detour up 9. _. As they came
29、 out of the third gorge, 10_, they sailed into the construction site of the dam.【评价说明】这个环节更多的关注B层面和C层面的学生,体现学生主体性,提升学生对本文主要语言的运用能力,为了完成客观的自我评价做准备。Step 7 Self-assessment (预计4分钟) A层:Can I say something about traveling fluently? B层:Can I say something about the Three Gorges? C层:Can I master some import
30、ant words and useful expressions?【评价说明】客观评价本节课自我学习表现和语言习得情况,建立学习英语的自信。Step8 Homework (预计1分钟) A层:Write an essay about traveling your hometown. B层:Doing the following exercises in your work paper. C层: Master the words and phrases. 【Layout of the Bb】Go to the Silver Beach a fine daymy friends and Iswim
31、ming ; go along the beach TimePlaceCharactersEvents【巩固练习】(一)、单词1 Tom and I are _(同事)2 The countryside is very _(平坦) here.3 This is the _(地点) where he was murdered.4 The weather here is _(多变的) 5 At Wushan we made a _(迂路) up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.6. The sea _(变狭窄) into a strait(海峡) between the mainland and the island .7. An oil field will be _ ( 开发) here next year .(二 )、单选1. If you want to get a good _, youd better stan
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