14jc 新概念一册7576课.docx

1、14jc 新概念一册7576课课 题第二次课 一般过去时教学目的掌握一般过去时的用法以及动词的规则和不规则变化教学内容Welcome to my class!1. Hows your examination? 2.English will become more and more important in our middle school, are you ready？3.Lets work hard, and make more progress for our future life.REVIEW1.The man smiled_. (pleasant)2.He read the phr

2、ase_. (slow)3.He worked _. (careful)4.He worked_. (lazy)5.The door opened_. （sudden） 6.He cut himself_. (bad)REVIEW形容词变副词规则：1.一般+ly quiet-quietly brave-bravely2.以辅音+y 要去y 加ily busy-busily,lazy-lazily3.以ue 或ole结尾的adj,要去e+ly whole-wholly副词用法：She works hard every day.We walked slowly to school yesterda

3、y morning.单词讲解：uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的反义词：comfortable (happy-unhappy/friendly-unfriendly adj. 不舒服的她穿紧身的靴子觉得不舒服。 She feels uncomfortable in tight boots. adj. 不安的；不自在的如果你自己坐在那就会有不自在的感觉。 Youll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.他和陌生人在一起时经常觉得不安。He often feels uncomfortable with strange

4、rs. adj. 令人不舒服的，不舒适的这双鞋看起来不舒适。This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.wear v. 穿着wear/wears/wore/wearing我每天都穿同一间外套。 I wear the same coats every day.他每天都戴领带。 He wears a tie every day.这位女士穿着一件很漂亮的裙子。 The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.wear 表穿着的状态那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣 That girl wears a pink shirt every d

5、ay.put on 表穿上的动作请穿上你的外套 Please put on your coat.be dressed in 穿着衣服，侧重打扮那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套，还戴了一个很大的帽子。The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a large hat at the party last night.pair 双，对，a pair of a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of shoes一双鞋子a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤a pair of trousers一条裤子a pair of chops

6、ticks 一双筷子buy v. 买(buy sb sth=buy sth for sb)我每周都买一本新书。 I buy a new book every week.我妹妹每周都买一件新裙子。 My sister buys a new dress every week.我上周在巴黎买了一件外套。 I bought a coat in Paris last month.sell 卖market n. 市场 v. 销售marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理fashion n. （服装的）流行式样be in fashion 是流行的今年流行这种颜色 This color is in

7、 fashion this year.be out of fashion 不流行 把上面句子变成否定句ago adv. 以前ago 用于一般过去时；从现在的以前before 只能用于过去完成式；是从过去的某一点算起我三天前去的伦敦。 I went to London three days ago.她30分钟前离开的。 She left 30 minutes ago.很久很久以前，这里住着一位国王。 Long long ago, there lived a king.语法：一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last

8、 year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-live

9、d。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。

10、如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。