九年级人教版英语110单元重点短语及句型.docx

1、九年级人教版英语110单元重点短语及句型2019年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?New words: 1. n. 教科书；课本 2. n. 谈话，交谈 3. adv. 出声地; 大声地 4. n. 发音；读音 5. n. 句子 6. adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 7. n. 表情；表示，表达方式 8. v. 发现；发觉 9. n. 秘密; 秘诀 adj. 秘密的 10. n. 语法 11. v. 重复；重做12. n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 13. n. 朋友；伙伴 14. n. 物理；物理学 15.

2、n. 化学 16. v. 记忆；记住 17. n. 模式；方式 18. v. 发音 19. n. & v. 增加；增长 20. n. 速度 21. n. 搭档；同伴 22. adj. 天生的 v. 出生 23. 天生具有 24. n. 能力；才能 25. v. 创造；创建 26. n. 大脑27. adj. 活跃的；积极的 28. n. 注意；关注 29. 注意；关注30. v. （使）连接；与有联系 30.把和连接或联系起来 31.adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 32.v. & n. 回顾；复习 33.n. 知识；学问 34.adj.终生的；毕生的 35.adv. 明智地；聪明地 36.（在词典

3、，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 8. fall in love with. . 爱上9. body langua

4、ge 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把.与.联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in 对.感兴趣19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担

5、忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have

6、done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIts too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！Unit 2 I th

7、ink that mooncakes are delicious!New words: 一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to. 与.相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape

8、of. 呈的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result结果18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haun

9、ted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起3

10、1. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know,

11、 see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思

12、是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感叹句

13、结构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals.Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _

14、 hard her father works!3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby!6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me whe

15、re the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的

16、东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the

17、first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the book

18、store closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/m

19、oney to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used

20、to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被

21、用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive na

22、ils.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the t

23、ime or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只

24、能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the

25、 world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在.制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由.制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for以.闻名6. be produced in在.生产 7. be used for被用于.8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘10. turn. into把.变成. 11. no ma

26、tter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送22.be covered with被.覆盖 23.rise into上升到;升入24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为.的象征26.fairy tal

27、e 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known

28、 for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not all

29、owed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translateinto