曲靖一中高考冲刺卷英语6.docx

1、曲靖一中高考冲刺卷英语62012年曲靖一中高考冲刺卷英语（六） 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（30分略）第二部分：英语知识运用的（共两节，满分45）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Will you take this along to the office for me? AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DOK，thank you22I was invit

2、ed to dinner given to welcome new ambassador Aa；a Bthe；/ C/；a Da；the23He was looking for his briefcases he thought he might have put it Awhich Bwherever Conwhich Dwhere24I have never met a person difficult to understand my wife Aso；than Bas；than Cso；as Das；so 25If you work hard you have a holiday on

3、 Saturday Ashall Bwill Cwould Dshould26In the past 30 years China _ great advances in socialist constructionAhas been made Bhave been made Chas made Dhave made27Young children older ones，so older children should be good examplesAlook for Blook after Clook through Dlook up to28The conference will be

4、put off till nest month， we will have made all the preparation Awhich Bin which Cwhen Don which29 in a remote village，we rarely have visitors ATo live BLiving CLived DLive30 you have finished your work，you are free to do what you likeANow that BAlthough CAs DBecause31He was clever stupid，but good en

5、ough at his work Aeither；or Beither；nor Cneither；or Dneither；nor32It suddenly to him that this was an act he could never do Aoccurred Bhappened Ctaken place Dstruck33He soon made clear why he had asked for a conference Athat Bit Cthis Dwhat34Clever the boy wasHe found difficult in solving the proble

6、mAas；not a bit Blike；not a little Cas；not a little Dthough；not a bit35We must study English hard，or we are not good at English ， Aarent we Bmust we Cmustnt we Dare we第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Unfortunately men has killed animals，polluted rivers and

7、 cut down forests through the agesBut lately people are beginning to realize their own lives depend on the way they treat“Nature” and all living things in itMan has 36 ways of showing his love to natureHe says he loves it, though he often 37 its beauty. While walking through the woods how many times

8、 have we picked flowers , plant roots and all? Then later, as the 38 wither（枯萎）, we threw them away. Thats one of the reasons 39 many kinds of the plants have become rare .Or, have you 40 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 41 happens to them, once the 42 are over? Man d

9、estroys nature by polluting file air. Thats probably the greatest danger 43 our lives. The smoke from factories and 44 from cars and trucks do not only harm the surrounding vegetation（植被）.It 45 our health, too.Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 46 fish that die by the thousands

10、because of polluted waters.Biologists have 47 that all kinds of wild life are 48 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 49 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in the nature. Here is an interesting example: There is a large 50 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the U

11、.S. Early in last century many wild deer went to the island. Nobody knows how they 51 there.The deer multiplied（繁殖）until there were as many as 4,000 on the island. They destroyed 52 of the vegetation on it. Finally, as they could not find enough 53 ,they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf.

12、54 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 55 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catchthe sick, the weak and the old. So, only the strong and health animals were left . The island became green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.36Alovely Bstrange C

13、many Dmuch37Adestroys Bbreaks Cinjuries Dharms38Astems Bbranches Croots Dflowers39Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy40Astill Beven Cever Dquite41Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhich42Agatherings Bmeetings Cparties Dholidays43Ato Bof Cabout Dfor44Awaters Bgases Csmells Dairs45Aeffects Befforts Caffects Dcauses46Apoor Bweak Cs

14、trong Dill47Astudied Bdeveloped Cdiscovered Dinvented48Avaluable Bimportant Cnecessary Dhelpful49Abelieve Bconsider Cregard Dthink50Afield Bland Cmountain Disland51Agot Barrived in Creached to Dgot to 52Aa whole Bevery Cmore Dmost53Aplants Brice Cvegetation Dfood54ANobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybo

15、dy55Agot Bdid Cwent Darrive第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual（剩余的）fuel oil, and lubricating（润滑的）oils, come from one sourcecrude oil（石油）found below the earths surface, as well as under large bodies of water , from a few hundred fee

16、t below the surface to as 25,000 feet into the earths interior. Sometimes crude oil is obtained by drilling a hole through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface.Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from

17、 tem to thousands of barrels per hour. Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels.Petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent（透明的）or opaque（不透明的）, but regardless, their chemical composition is made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen, wh

18、ich from compounds called hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands

19、 of compounds which are possible because of the various positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule.The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are the so-called light oils, such as gasoline, kerosene, a

20、nd distillate（蒸馏物）oil. The residue re-maining after the light oils are distilled is known as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional, complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbons to produce other products, some of whi

21、ch are used to upgrade （提高之等级）and increase the octane rating （辛烷值）of various types of gasolines.56Which of the following is NOT true? ACrude oil is found below land and water. BCrude oil is always found a few hundred feet below the surface. CPumping and pressure force crude oil to the surface. DA va

22、riety of petroleum products is obtained from crude oil.57Many thousands of hydrocarbon compounds are possible because Athe petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance Bcomplicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure Cthe two atoms in the molecule assume many positions Dthe

23、 pressure needed to force it to the surface causes molecular transformation58Which of the following is true ? AHeating and condensation produce the various products. BThe various petroleum products are produced by filtration（过滤）. CChemical separation is used to produce the various products. DMechani

24、cal means such as the centrifuge（以离心机分离）are used to produce the various products. 59How is crude oil brought to the surface? AExpansion of the hydrocarbons. BPressure and pumping, CVacuum created in the dnlling pipe. DExpansion and contraetion（收缩）of the earths surface.60Which of the following is NOT

25、 listed as a light oil? ADistillate oil. BKerosine. CGasoline. DLubricating oil.B Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and emigrated to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle o

26、f the nineteenth century. After writing many letters seeking admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined was she , that she taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition . In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she de

27、cided to further her education Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with an

28、other female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and ohildren. Besides being the first female physician and founding her own hospital, she also established the first medical school for women.61Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? AShe could

29、nt get admitted to medical school. BShe decided to further her education in Paris. CA serious eye infection halted her quest. DIt was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.62What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor?AShe was a woman.BShe wrote

30、too Many Letters.CShe couldnt graduate from medical school.DShe couldnt establish her hospital.63All of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, EXCEPT Ashe became the first female physician Bshe was the first woman surgeon Cshe and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children Dshe established the first medical school for womenC Used by over half a million learners , English Practice is one of the worlds most popular online English learning products . English Practice offers over 40