航海技术航海英语期末复习资料.docx

1、航海技术航海英语期末复习资料航海英语复习资料航海技术 目录一、 词汇 2I 英译汉 2II 汉译英 2III 缩写 4二、句子汉译英 5三、句子英译汉12 IP320句子翻译 12IIP172-175的课文15IIIP380 的课文 17IVUNIT7 COLREGS 第5条到第19条 19一、 词汇 I英译汉II汉译英漂航的 adrift集合地点 assembly station风向逆转 backing of winds风向顺转 veering of winds抢滩 beach泊位 berth 声号 blast盲区 blind sectors登船设备 boarding arrangement

2、倾覆 capsizing方位标 cardinal buoy遇难 casualty紧连拖带 close coupled towing编队 convoy堵漏队 damage control team基点 datum 遗骸 derelict离船 disembark遇险报警 distress alert走锚 dragging of anchor拖锚 dredging of anchor减速 drop back登船 embark护航 escort航道 fairway消防队 fire party防火巡逻 fire patrol漏损 flooding泡沫灭火器 foam monitor缠链 foul of

3、anchor缠桨 foul of propeller操纵受限船 hampered vessel进出港船 inboundoutbound vessel初搜航向 initial course失效 inoperative弃货 jettison落放 launch渗漏 leak背风移动 leeway抛放 let go救生艇站 life boat station横倾 list进水 make water操纵速度 manoeuvring speed群疫 mass disease系泊 moor集合 muster碍航物 obstruction停止发射 off air油污清除 oil clearance溢油 ove

4、rflow污染船 polluter驶往 proceed参照线 reference line救助队 rescue team安全工作压力 safe working pressure搜索方式 search pattern隔离 segregation货物移动 shifting cargo吊货绳扣 sling前进速度 speed of advance漏油 spill备妥 stand by远离 stand clear日常命令 standing orders直航 stand on过驳 transshipment of cargo通过速度 transit speed在航 under way熄灭 unlit报告

5、点 way point向风 wind ward沉船 wreak安全负荷 safe load安全航速 safe speedIII缩写IMO 国际海事组织 SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理事会VTS 船舶交通管理SAR 搜救UKC富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标SART 搜救雷达应答器TEU 二十英尺标箱NAVAREA 航警电传IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统WMO 世界气象组织EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置SMS 安全管

6、理系统DOC 符合证明SMC 安全管理证书SMA 安全管理审核EDA 预抵时间ETD 预离时间OSC 现场指挥员CPA 最近会遇距离PNM 永久性航海通告TNM 临时性航海通告ISF 国际航运联合会 二、 句子汉译英 1. 你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed？2. 旋回圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle？3. 你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught？4. 你预计什么时间离开上海what is your ETD from shangh

7、ai？5. 我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions？6. 你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ships name and nationality？7. 你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry？8. 你的目的港是什么？what is your port of destination？9. 你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call？10. 你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage？11.

8、 你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed？12. 你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft？13. 船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship？14.在你位置的风力和风向是多少？ What is the wind direction and force in your position？15. 在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position？16.现在在你位置的气压是多少？ What is the atmospheric in

9、your position？17.在你位置的气压变化是多少？ What is the barometric change in your position？18.预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？ What maximum winds are expected in the storm area？19.在你位置的海况如何？ What is the sea state in your position？20.你的富余水深是多少？ What is your under keel clearance？21.你船的详细目录是什么？ what are your vessels particulars？2

10、2.主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？ Is the engine a diesel or a turbine？23.机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？ Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ？24.主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？ How long does it take to change the engine from ahead to astern？25.从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？ How long does it take to start the engine from stopped？26.在紧

11、急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？ Is extra power available in an emergency？27.你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？ Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller？28.你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？ Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller？29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？ Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller？30.你有首尾侧推器吗？ Do you have a bow

12、stern thruster？31.进车退车的最大操纵动力是多少？ What is the maximum maneuvering power？32.进车退车的最大转速是多少？ What is the maximum revolutions aheadastern？33.双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？ Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead？ 34.旋回圈的直径是多少？ What is the diameter of the turning circle？35.紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？ What i

13、s the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop？36.从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？ How long does it take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard37.螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？ Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong？38.号笛按钮在哪？ Where is the whistle control？39.从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？ What notice is required to reduce from full

14、sea speed to maneuvering speed？ 40.你船有自动舵？ Do you have an automatic pilot？41.在全速半速慢速微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？ What is the maneuvering speed at fullhalfslowdead slow ahead ？42.海上全速航道速度是多少？ What is the full sea speedfairway speed？43.雷达可用吗？ Is the radar operational？44.雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna？45.雷达有盲区

15、吗？ Does the radar have any blind sectors？46.你的净空高度现在最大吃水是多少？ what is your air draftpresent maximum draft？47.出链多少？ How much cable is out？48.锚链有多重？ How much weight is on the cable？49.放出收回多少锚链节？ How many shackles are left（to come in）？50.泊位上有碰垫？ Are fenders on the berth？51.你有自动调节绞缆机吗？ Do you have tensio

16、n winches？52.你准备好在航了吗？ Are you ready to get underway？53.一股强弱潮汐流的流向是20度 A strongweak tidal current is setting 20 degrees54.潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。 The direction of the tidal current will change in half an hour55.风力在过去两个小时内加强减弱。 The wind increaseddecreased within last two hours56.这个西北风风力5级 The wind is northwe

17、st, force Beaufort five57.你位置度大气压气压变化是多少？ What is the atmospheric pressurebarometric change in your position？58.不要在航道抛锚 Do not anchor in the fairway59.不要追越你前方的船 Do not overtake the vessel ahead of you60.建议你开往检疫锚地 Advise you proceed to the quarantine anchorage61.机动船海鸥会从你左舷超越 MV seagull will overtake

18、from your port side62.我需要一个引航员和两个拖轮 I require one pilot and two tugs63.我左120S，135W丢失了国际海事组织三类的危险货物 I have lost dangerous goods of IMO class III in position 120 S，135W64. 你左方五千米处的机动船钻石正在漏出危险物品 MV diamond is spilling dangerous goods five kilometers on your port side65.我船在吃水线上下有大小大破损 I have minormajor

19、damage abovebelow waterline66.一艘液化石油气天然气船正在泄漏气体，避免从他下风舷 过 A LNG-tankerLPG-tanker leaking gas in position , avoid passing to leeward67.我船的油需在98N, 100W转船，需要更大的泊位 Transshipment of product oil in position 98N，100W， wide berth requested68.重装第三个货舱的甲板货物以消除横倾、提高稳定性 Deck cargo was restored in No.2 hold to co

20、rrect the list improve the stability69.危险货物装在甲板哪个位置？ Where are dangerous goods carried on board？70.船的载重量是多少？ What is the deadweight of the vessel？ 71.本船的集装箱容量是15000标箱 The container capacity is 15000 TEU72.需要多少立方米的装货空间？ How many cubic meters of cargo space is required？73.舱口的开口尺寸是多少？ What is the size

21、of the hatch opening？74.克令吊最远的工作距离是多少？ What is the maximum reach of the crane？75.克令吊一次最多能抓多少容积的货物？ What is the handing capacity of the container crane？76.注意提前世界时间当地时间5小时做好装货卸货准备 Give notice of readiness to loaddischarging by five hours UTClocal time 77.装货卸货的速度不要超过500吨小时 Do not exceed the loading rat

22、edischarging rate of 500 Tones per hour78.你的海上移动电台识别号码是多少？What is your MMSI number？79.你船现在的航向和速度是多少？ What is your present course and speed？80.预计三小时内到达遇险地点 ETA at distress position within 3 hours81.初搜航向210度，初搜速度15节 Initial course 210，search speed 15 knots82.我度应急天线示位标搜救雷达应答器正在发射 My EPIRBSART is transm

23、itting83.保持对水中救生艇对高度警觉瞭望 keep sharp lookout for life boats in water84.严禁使用明火 The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited85.不要在电灯泡旁挂任何东西 Never hang anything over or near an electric bulb86.当发现着火或闻到烟味时你必须立即作出反应 Always act immediately if you detect fire or smell fumes or smoke87.将被污染当货物

24、与其他货物分离 Separate contaminated goods from other goods88.泄漏当气体有毒，将船开出风区 Turning the vessel out of windthe spilling gas is toxic89.用防水布将被污染当货物盖好 Cover contaminated goods with tarpaulins90.仔细在货舱通风 Ventilate the hold carefully91.关闭舱口，打开消费系统 Close the hatch and operate the fire extinguishing system92.把航向转

25、到最近的港口 Alter course for the nearest port93.准备好溢油控制道具并报告 Stand by spill control gear and report94.和油舱驳船在VHF的X频道上保持联系 Maintain contact on VHF channels X with the bunker barge95.我很高兴地通知你们：所有安全设备都以备妥，船首门和船尾门已经关闭且固定好。船已经在各方面做好航行准备。请大家仔细听以下地安全指示：在不幸地紧急情况中，请遵守公共场合系统给出的命令。 I have pleasure in informing you a

26、ll safety equipment is in full working order. The bow/astern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all respects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the unlikely event of an emergency, please obey the order given on the public address system.96.

27、所有船舶所有船舶，这是211239680机动船伯特，呼号DAMK，位置6611.8N，744E，我船主机出了问题，需拖轮协助ALL STATIONS ALL STATIONSTHIS IS TWO-ONE-ONE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZER MOTOR VESSEL “BIRTE” CALL SIGN DAMKI HVE PROBLEMS WITH ENGINES I REQUIRE TUG ASSIS97.请注意！请注意！ 我是你们船长，我有重要通知宣布：我船在首尖舱有少量进水，但这对我们的船舶和乘客没有直接影响，也不必发出警报。出于安全问题，我们要求所有乘客去

28、你们可到甲板的空地等待进一步指示，请遵守船员和驾驶员的指示。 船上的堵漏队正在堵漏，我们也用无线电通知了沿海的电台，进水已被控制。我一接到进一步安全消息便会通知你们。我要求你们保持镇静，现在没有危险，所有涉及到船舶日常规则的都已被遵守。Attention please！Attention please！ This is your caption with an important announcement. We have a minor flooding in the bow forepeak tank, but there is no immediate danger to our pas

29、sengers or the ship and there is no reason to be alarmed. For safety reasons we request all passengers to go to their assembly stations on deck and wait for further instructions. Please follow the instructions given by the officers and crew.The ships damage control team is fighting the flooding. We

30、also have radio contact with the coast radio stations. The flooding is under control. I ask you kindly to remain calm. There is no danger at this time. All regulations about vessels routine are obeyed. 三、句子英译汉I.P320句子翻译1.The lifeline shall be capable of being attached by means of a snap-hook to the harness of the apparatus or to a separate belt in order to prevent the breathing app