英语 高考冲刺二轮 第四讲 顺藤摸瓜 猜中词句猜测题京津专用.docx

1、英语 高考冲刺二轮 第四讲 顺藤摸瓜 猜中词句猜测题京津专用第四讲顺藤摸瓜猜中词句猜测题题型概述词句猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词(块)或句子的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分尤其是该词(块)或句子前后的内容进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测。考查范围涉及：单词意义理解、词块意义理解、句子意义理解或代词指代对象的确定等。解题步骤技法1词(块)猜测题语境逻辑猜词义示例(2018年11月浙江高考 阅读C节选)But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac

2、，say，or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always War and Peace，which Ive covered some distance several times，only to get_bogged_down in the “War” part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simpl

3、y fall back on a favoriteonce more into “The Waves” or “Justine，” which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.28What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?AGet confused.BBe carried away.CBe interrupted.DMake no progr

4、ess.试题特点词(块)猜测题主要考查考生猜测文章中某个生词、短语或词块的含义，或考查该词(块)能被哪个单词、短语或词块代替。此外，也会涉及某一个熟词在不同语境中的不同含义。解题思路Step 1：查找快速查找与猜测相关的信息句 (画波浪线句)Step 2：详读作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边，之后不得不再次从头开始阅读。Step 3：尝试解答由信息句可判断出，句中画线的“get bogged down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与make no progress同义，故选D。名师点津干扰项一般有以下几种情况：(1)词(块)的字面意思；(2)文中出现的与猜测无关的内容；(3

5、)命题人凭空杜撰的内容。技法2句意猜测题意义吻合定句意示例(2017年6月浙江高考阅读A节选)The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more furBefore long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱)His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year，one of Benja

6、mins cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.22What does the und

7、erlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.试题特点句意猜测题一般出现在句式复杂或意义含蓄的长难句或高度概括句中，要求考生用合适的语句解释这一长难句或高度概括句。解题思路Step 1：查找快速查找与猜测相关的信息句 (画波浪线句)Step 2：详读本杰明剪猫的毛来制

8、作画笔，导致猫惨遭“破相”。本杰明的堂兄Pennington给他送来了颜料和画笔。Step 3：尝试解答由信息句可推断出，画线句说明“猫的命运得到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”，故选D。名师点津首先要理解句子前后的语境，其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结。一般来说，正确选项的意思与原句“意义吻合”，只是用其他的英语词汇或句式来表达而已。技法3代词猜测题就近原则猜代词示例(2017全国卷阅读C节选)Despite the celebrations，though，in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and

9、grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generationsIts Jason Morans job to help change thatAs the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture.29What does the underlined wo

10、rd “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.试题特点代词猜测题主要考查文章中的人称代词、不定代词、指示代词或关系代词的指代内容。解题思路Step 1：查找快速查找该代词所代替的内容(画波浪线句)Step 2：详读在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少，爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎。Step 3

11、：尝试解答Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象，由此可猜测出，that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象，故选C。名师点津就近原则向上(有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、词组或句子等代入替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案专练一细节理解题A(2019浙江名校协作体联考)Madison Square Garden(MSG)，a place for worldfamous events in New York City，has actually been a group of buildings in different spots rather than a

12、single building in one spot.In 1874，P.T.Barnum threw open Barnums Monster Classical and Geological Hippodrome(BMCGH) at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street，across from Madison Square Park.Two years later，bandleader Patrick Gilmore leased the building，added statues and fountains，and renamed

13、it Gilmores Gardens.When William Kissam Vanderbilt took back control of the building，it was renamed Madison Square Garden in 1879.A new grand Madison Square Garden was built at the same spot in 1890，with a ballroom，a restaurant，a theater，a rooftop garden，and a main hall with seating for 8，000.Howeve

14、r，this complex Madison Square Garden lasted until 1925 when it was torn down to make way for a fortylevel landmark.When the second Madison Square Garden had been replaced in its spot across from Madison Square Park，the boxing promoter Tex Rickard built a new Madison Square Garden.This new Madison Sq

15、uare Garden was constructed in a different place，on 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets and quite some distance from Madison Square Park and Madison Avenue.Rickards Madison Square Garden served primarily as an arena(场地) for boxing prize fights and circus events until it lost its usefulness by t

16、he late 1960s.A new spot was found again for Madison Square Garden，with Pennsylvania Station to be built underground.Plans were announced for the construction of Madison Square Garden in 1960.This building，which includes a huge sports hall，a bowling center，a 5，000seat arena，and a twentyninelevel off

17、ice building，does keep the traditional name Madison Square Garden.However，it doesnt lie near Madison Square，nor does it have the flowery gardens that contributed to the original name.But it still hosts the historymaking moments at present as the former ones.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括它的建筑时间、地

18、点以及功能的变化。1Which paragraph discusses the third construction of MSG?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe last paragraph.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，第二代MSG被拆后，Tex Rickard修建了第三代MSG，接着下文还介绍了第三代MSG的位置离麦迪逊广场公园和麦迪逊大道有相当远的一段距离。所以涉及第三次建造MSG的内容在文章第三段。2What can be inferred about todays

19、MSG from the text?AIt is on Madison Avenue.BIt has unbelievable gardens.CIts across from Madison Square Park.DIt is above a transportation center.答案D细节理解题。题干问的是如今的MSG，将信息定位在最后一段，该段中“A new spot was found.to be built underground”谈到了如今麦迪逊广场花园的地点，也就是宾夕法尼亚车站上面，故本题选D。3What is the main idea of the text?AMS

20、G was always named after a nearby park.BMSG has a varied history in various spots.CMSG is home to many different sporting events.DMSG always hosts the historymaking moments.答案B主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括不同时期的建筑地点以及功用的变化，故选B。B(2019学军中学模拟)Although traditional home security service remains po

21、pular，new smart technologies have made it easy for people to set up their own systems.WiFi cameras are particularly popular among home security projects，and although there are a number of security camera makers in the market，the new SimCama successful crowdfunding(众筹) project now on Kickstarteris a

22、promising newcomer that offers its interesting edge over competitors.While other WiFi security cameras can win the “smart” title thanks to features like WiFi connectivity and appbased control interfaces(界面)，the SimCam is the first to feature AI designed for facial recognition and pet monitoring.This

23、 is accomplished by an Intel Movidius sightprocessing unit which features machine learning technology that allows it to remember friendly people，monitor specific objects and places which you can select，and tell pets and other harmless movement to prevent false alarms.It is robust as well：Its body is

24、 IP65 waterproofrated and made of wearresistant material，meaning you can fix it both indoors and out.Whats more，the sensor records HD video in 1080p and is able to monitor things at night.Its speedy WiFi connectivity allows for quick realtime video feeds and photo warnings as well.Better still：Unlik

25、e many other home security projects，the SimCam requires no monthly paymentsbuy it，fix it，and youre set.It uses SD cards rather than a cloud service for storing video and images.Not only does this remove the need for “cloud fees”，it also protects your privacy as photos and video of your home are not

26、being sent and stored elsewhere.The campaign has already blown past its funding goals on Kickstarter(currently at over $200，000，well beyond its original $30，000 target)If youre looking to improve your home security setup and are in the market for a new WiFi camera or two to protect your castle，then

27、take an immediate action.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了有关保证家庭安全的新型科技产品SimCam，它有面部识别和宠物监控的独特功能。4Where can you find the SimCams unique functions?AIn paragraph 1. BIn paragraph 2.CIn paragraph 3. DIn paragraph 4.答案B细节理解题。文章第二段提到了“While other WiFi security cameras can.and pet monitoring”，指出SimCam独特的功能是面部识别和宠物监控，故

28、本题应选B项。5Which can best explain “robust” underlined in paragraph 3?AValuable. BComplex.CIntelligent. DStrong.答案D词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Its body is IP65 waterproofrated.both indoors and out”可知，SimCam很结实耐用，故strong“坚固的，结实的”符合题意。6How does the SimCam prevent privacy exposure?ABy keeping its data in SD cards.BBy c

29、oding the video and images.CBy using a special cloud service.DBy removing the need for cloud fees.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It uses SD cards.and stored elsewhere”可知，SimCam保护隐私的方式是它不用云储存服务而是把图片和录像存在SD卡中。C(2019北京四中模拟)In 2013，Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15.At that time，her best friend had bee

30、n diagnosed(诊断) with a mental health condition，and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was.She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year，yet only half receive treatment

31、，according to the National Institutes of Mental Health.Buddy Projects website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治疗) or other types of mental health care，and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school student，Frost has helped more than 200，000 participants find a new friend.On the day when Buddy Project was launched，she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3，000 participants.“This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive