中考英语完形填空单元检测附答案经典.docx

1、中考英语完形填空单元检测附答案经典2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空单元检测（附答案）经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree wit

2、h him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk 3

3、 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, s

4、tretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and

5、slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3.

6、 A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B

7、； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。 （1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied with，对感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思

8、是决定去看医生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose ones weight固定短语，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （

9、7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得来的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故

10、答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No

11、matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the 2 to this question. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hund

12、reds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan o

13、r Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For

14、 a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A.

15、 betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（

16、4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据 Is there anything better on the next street? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this questi

17、on可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 Song He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快， 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在两者之间；against反对；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在范围外，根据 hundreds

18、 of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。 （5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style res

19、taurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect.with.把与联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。 （8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果

20、关系，故选D。 （9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应

21、的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 3完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us

22、 to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 .

23、 He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not re

24、member well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. f

25、romB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it d

26、ownC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。 （1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在.里面；C. .的.；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。 （2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者

27、中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。 （3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。 （4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。 （5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所

28、以用to read，故选B。 （6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。 （7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。 （8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。 （9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它们。把信息写下来，informa

29、tion信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。 （10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It giv

30、es many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your ho

31、use. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. I didnt 5 draw. I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didnt understand it.