1、英语前缀后缀2011-9-27 13:59最佳答案一、常用前缀anti- against, opposite 反(对) war(战争)antiwar(反战的) missile(导弹)antimissile(反导弹的)auto- of or by oneself 自己(做)的 stop(停止)autostop (自动停止) criticism (批评)autocriticism (自动停止)be- cause to be or have 使,有 fool(傻瓜)befool (愚弄) friend (朋友)befriend (以朋友态度对待)bi- two, twice, double 二,双,
2、两倍 party (政党)biparty(两党的) ped (足biped (二足动物)bio- life 生命,生物 medicine (医学)biomedicine (生物医学) pack(包裹)biopack (生命包)centi- hundredth part 百分之一 liter(升)centiliter (厘升) meter (米)centimeter (厘米)co- with ,together共同,(和)一起 driver(司机)codriver (副驾驶员) edit(编辑)coedit (合作编辑)con-, col- ,com- ,cor- with together 共
3、同,(和)一起 join(参加) cojoin(联合) location(位置)collocation(并置) passion(激情)copassion (同情) relation (关系)correlation (相互关系)contra- opposite 反对,相反,相对 attitude (态度)contraattitude (反对态度) natural (自然的)contranatural (违反自然的)】counter- opposite反对,相反,相对 value (价值)countervalue (等值) view (意见)counterview(反对意见)de- showing
4、 an opposite , to remove, to reduce 非,相反,除去,减少 code (密码)decode (解密) value (价值)devalue(使贬值)dis- not, the opposite of 否定,相反 agree(同意)disagree 反对) honest (诚实的)dishonest(不诚实的)en-, em- cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成为,使处于状态 large(大的)enlarge (扩大) body(身体)embody (体现)ex- former 以前的,前任的 pre
5、sident (总统)expresident (前总统) wife(妻子)exwife (前妻)extra- outside, beyond 超出, 在之外 artistic(艺术的)extraartistic (与艺术无关的) capsular (胶囊的)extracapsular (囊外的)fore- in advance ,before , in or at the front 预先,前,在前面的 head (头)forehead(额) judge(判断)forejudge(掌握事实根据前的)预断,臆断in-, il-, im- not 不,非,无 direct (直接的)indirec
6、t(间接的) moral(道德的)immoral (不道德的) regular(规则的)irregular (不规则的)in- in, into 内,向内 door (门)indoor (户内的) fix(安装)infix (嵌入)inter- between, among 互相,在之间 national (国家的)international (国际的) university (大学)interuniversity (大学间的)intra- inside, within 在之内 atomic (原子的)intraatomic (原子内的) group (团体,社团)contragroup(社团
7、内部的)kilo- thousand 千 gram(克)kilogram(千克) watt (瓦特)kilowatt(千瓦)macro- large 宏观的 climate(气候)macroclimate(大气候) engineering(工程)macroengineering(大规模工程)mal- bad, badly 坏,不良,不当 function(功能)malfunction(机能障碍) formation(形态)malformation(畸形)micro- extremely small 极小的 code (代码)microcode (微码) computer (计算机)microc
8、omputer(微型计算机)mid- middle 中间 term(学期)midterm(期中) day(昼,白天)midday(中午)mini- small, short 极小的,极短的 bus(公共汽车)minibus(小汽车) skirt(裙子)miniskirt (迷你裙)mis- bad, badly 坏,不当 understand (理解) misunderstand(误解) lead (引导)mislead(误导)mono- one, single 单, 一 graph (书写单位)monograph(专著,专论) nuclear (核)mononuclear (单核的)mult
9、i- many, more than one 多 millionaire (百万富翁)multimillionaire (千万富翁) store (商店)multistore (连锁店)non- not 不,非,无 cooperation (合作)noncooperation (不合作) credit (学分)noncredit (无学分的)out- outside, beyond 超越,超过,胜过 law (法律)outlaw(歹徒,逃犯) learn(学习)outlearn (学得比快)over- too much, above ,additional 过分, 在上面。额外的 head(头
10、)overhead(在头顶上的) full(满的)overfull (过满的,满溢的)poly- many 多 clinic(诊所)polyclinic(综合性医院) direction(方向的)polydirection (多方向的post- later than, after 在之后 graduate(有学士学位的)postgraduate (研究生的) war(战争)postwar(战后的)pre- before , in advance 在之前,预先 view(观看)preview(预习) school(学校)preschool(学前的)pseudo- not real, false
11、假,伪 memory(记忆)pseudomemory(记忆错误) science(科学)pseudoscience (伪科学0re- again, back to a former state 再,回复 pay (付款)repay(偿还,报答) breathe(呼吸)rebreathe (重新吸入)semi- half, partly 半,部分的 circle(圆)semicircle(半圆) final(决赛)semifinal(半决赛)sub- under ,below, less important 在下, 低于,次于的 standard (标准)substandard (不够标准的)
12、station (站,所,局)substation( 分站,分所,分局)super- greater or more than 超级,超过 star (星)superstar(超级巨星) natural(自然的)supernatural(超自然的0tele- at or over a long distance, by or for television 远(距离),由(或为)电视 play(戏剧)teleplay (电视剧) sale(销售)telesales(电话销售)therm-, thermo- heat 热 chemistry (化学)thermochemistry (热化学) me
13、ter(仪表)thermometer (温度计)trans- across, on or to the other side of 横越 Atlantic(大西洋)transatlantic(横渡大西洋的) plant(种植)transplant (移植)tri- three 三 angle(角)triangle (三角) cycle(圆圈)tricycle (三轮摩托车)ultra- beyond ,very, too 超过,极度的 cold(冷的)ultracold(超冷的) critical(挑剔的)ultracritical (吹毛求疵的)un- not 不,非 familiar(熟悉
14、的)-unfamiliar(不熟悉的) fair(公平的)unfair(不公平的)under- too little, below 过少,在下面 estimate(估计)underestimate(低估) sea(大海)undersea(海底的)uni- one, single 单,一 cycle(圆圈)unicycle(独轮车) direction (方向的)unidirection (单向的)vice- next in rank below 副 president(总统)vice-president (副总统) champion(冠军)vice-president(亚军)二、常用后缀1.
15、名词后缀-ability, -ibility able(能够的)ability (能力) possible(可能的)possibility (可能性)-age post (邮政)postage(邮资) shrink(收缩)shrinkage(收缩)-al approve(同意)approval(同意) refuse(拒绝)refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian, -arian human (人道的)humanitarian (人道主义者) library(图书馆)librarian(图书管理员)-ance, -ence appear(出现)appearance (出现0 important
16、(重要的)importance(重要性)-ancy, -ency emerge(出现)emergency(出现) expect(期待)expectancy(期待)-ant, -ent consult(咨询)consultant(顾问) study(学习)student (学生)-cy bankrupt(破产的)bankruptcy(破产) fluent(流利的)fluency (流利)-dom free(自由的)freedom(自由) wise(明智的)wisdom(智慧)-ee Employ(雇佣)employee(雇员) Train(训练)trainee(受训者)-er,-or, -ar
17、worke (工作)worker(工人) conduct (传导)conductor(导体) school(学校)scholar(学者)-ery brave(勇敢的)bravery (勇气) cook (烹调)cookery (烹调法)-ese China (中国)Chinese(中国人) Japan(日本)Japanese (日本人)-ess god(神)goddess(女神) poet(诗人)poetess(女诗人)-ful hand(手)handful (一把的量) spoon(匙)spoonful (一匙的量)-hood neighbor(邻居)neighborhood(临近地区) c
18、hild(儿童)childhood(童年0-ics acrobat(杂技演员)acrobatics (杂技) linguist(语言学家)linguistics(语源学)-ion, -ition, -ation collect(收集)collection(收集) compose(创作)composition(作文) situate(使位于)situation(位置,地点)-ism Marx(马克思)Marxism (马克思主义) social(社会的)socialism(社会主义)-ist type(打字)typist(打字员) violin(小提琴)violinist(小提琴手)-ity,
19、-ty author(作者)authority(权威) cruel(残忍的)cruelity(残忍)-ment develop(发展)development(发展) move(运动)movement(运动)-ology future(未来)futurology(未来学) psycho(心理分析)psychology(心理学)-ship friend(朋友)friendship(友谊) scholar(学者)scholarship(奖学金)-sion, -ssion decide (决定)decision (决定) admit(同意)admission(同意)-ure press(按,压)pre
20、ssure (压力) expose(暴露)exposure (暴露)2、动词后缀-en strength(力量)strengthen(巩固) wide(宽的)widen 加宽-ify class(种类)classify(分类) simple(简单的)simplify(简化)-ize, -ise modern(现代的)modernize (使现代化) real(真的)realize (实现)3.形容词后缀-able, -ible change(变化)changeable(可变的) divide(分)divisible(可分的)-al nation(国家)national (全国的,国家的) na
21、ture(自然)natural (自然的)-an, arian -ian Elizabeth(伊丽莎白)Elizabethan(伊丽莎白的) Christ(耶稣)Christian(基督徒的) vegetal(植物的,蔬菜的)vegetarian(素食者的,吃素的)-ant, -ent differ(不同)different(不同的) insist(坚持)insistent(不断的)-ary, -ory element (成分,要素)elementary (基础的) contradict(与相反)contradictory (相反的,矛盾的)-ate consider(考虑)considera
22、te(考虑周到的) fortune(运气)fortunate (幸运的)-en wood(木头)wooden(木头的) wool(羊毛)woolen(羊毛的)-ese China (中国)Chinese(中国的) Japan(日本)Japanese (日本的)-free care(忧虑)carefree(无忧无虑的) ticket(票)ticketfree (不用票的)-ful beauty(美)beautiful(美丽的) shame(羞耻)shameful(可耻的)-ic, -ical alcohol(酒精)alcoholic(酗酒的) music(音乐)musical (音乐的)-ish
23、 fool(傻瓜)foolish(愚蠢的 red(红色)redish(微红的)-ive decide(决定)decisive(决定的) create(创造)creative(有创造力的)-less help(帮助)helpless(无助的) job(工作)jobless(失业的)-like child(孩子)childlike(孩子般的) lady(贵妇)ladylike(贵妇般的)-ly day(白天,日子)daily(每日的。日常的) man(男人)manly(有男子气概的)-ous, -ious danger(危险)dangerous(危险的) space(空间)spacious(宽敞的
24、)-some quarrel(吵架)quarrelsome(喜欢吵架的) trouble(烦恼)troublesome(使人烦恼的)-ward down(向下)downward(向下的) home(家)homeward(回家的)-y hair(毛发)hairy (多毛的) noise(喧闹声)noisy(喧闹的)4、副词后缀-ly happy(快乐的)happily(快乐地) fluent(流利的)fluently(流利地)-ward, -wards east(东)eastward(s) (向东地) up(向上)upward(s) (向上地)-wise like(像)likewise(同样地) other(其他)otherwise(在其他方面)
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