第三篇Diagnostics诊断学词汇.docx

1、第三篇Diagnostics诊断学词汇Diagnostics dai g n stiksabdomenal wall reflex b d minl w :lri:fleks腹壁反射abdominal pain b dminl pein 腹痛abdominal retraction bdminl ritr kn 腹部凹陷abdominal wall varicosis b d min lw :lv ri kusis 腹壁静脉曲张absolute refractory period bs lu:t rifr ktri piri d 绝对不应期absorption fever bs :p( )nf

2、i:v(r)吸收热accommodation reflexkmdei( )nri:fleks调节反射achilles jerk kili:zd:k跟腱反射aching pain eikipein酸痛acrocephalosyndactylykr usefl usind ktili尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly kr umeg li肢端肥大症acromegaly kr umeg li肢端肥大症acromegaly facies kru meglifei ii:z 肢端肥大症面容acropachy kr upki杵状指active position ktivpzi ()n自主体位acute

3、 abdomen kju:tbdm n急腹症acute appendicitis kju:tpendi saitis急性阑尾炎acute peritonitis kju:tperitnaitis 急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokes syndrome d mzstukssindr um亚 -斯二氏综合征Addison s disease dis nz di zi:z 阿狄森氏病adolescent spurt d les nt sp :t 青春急激成长adventitious sound dven tis saund 附加音age eid 年龄albinism lbinizm白化症alterna

4、te motion :lt:neitmu( )n 轮替动作alternative position :lt :n tiv pzi ( )n 辗转体位alveolar ventilation, VA l vi l(r)venti lei n 肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation,VA l vi l(r)venti lei n 肺泡通气量amphorophony mfrfni 空瓮音analgia n ld i痛觉,缺失ankle clonus k( )lkl un s踝阵挛anterior axillary linenti ri(r)k sil ri lain 腋前线anterio

5、r midline n tiri (r)midlain 前正中线aortic insufficiencyei:tikinsfi nsi 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic stenosis ei:tiksti nusis全动脉瓣狭窄Apert s syndromea: ptzsindrum 阿佩尔氏综合征apical belly eipik( )lbeli尖腹apical impulse eipik()l imp ls心尖搏动arcus senilis a:kssenailis 老年环areola ri l 乳晕arrhythmia rimi 心律失常arthresthesia a:risi:zi

6、关节觉articulatio a: tikju leii u关节articulus a: tikjul s 关节ascites saiti:z 腹水asthenic type s enik taip 无力型(瘦长型)ataxia t ksi 共济失调ataxic gait t ksik geit 共济失调步态t usis 手足徐动atrial fibrillation a:trilatrial fibrillation a:trilatrial fluttera:tri lflatrial gallopa:tri lglaudition :di n听力athetosis auricle :ri

7、k( )l 耳廓faibri lei n 心房颤动faibri lei n 房颤t (r) 心房扑动p 房性奔马律auriculo-ventricular block, AVB 导阻滞 : rikjul u ven trikjul (r) bl k 房室传auscultation :skAustin Flint murmur axillary fossa k sill tei ( )n 听诊:stin flint m :m (r)ri f s 腋窝奥斯汀 .弗林特氏杂音Babinski sign b binski sain 巴宾斯基征bacteria pyrogen b k ti ri pai

8、 r ud n 细菌性致热原ballottement b l tm nt 冲击触诊法barrel chest b r( )lt est 桶状胸basal lung capacity beis( )l lbasal lung volume beis( )l lk p siti 基础肺容量v lju:m(lj m) 基础肺容积beefy tongue bi:fi t 牛肉舌belching belt i 反酸、嗳气biceps reflex baiseps ri:fleks 肱二头肌反射bicycle ergometer test baisik( )l: g mit (r) test 踏车运动试验

9、bimanual palpation baim njul pl pei n 双手触诊法Biot s respirationbi:uz resprei n 比奥氏呼吸blood pressure, BP bld pre(r) 血压board-like rigidity bd laikri did ti 板状腹borborygmus b:b rigm s肠鸣音bounding pulse baundi p ls跳脉breast brest 乳房Broadbent s sign brdbentssain布罗德本特氏征bronchial asthma brki lsm( zm ) 支气管哮喘bronc

10、hial breath sound br kil bre saund 支气管呼吸音bronchophony brk uf ni支气管语音bronchovesicular breath 肺泡呼吸音sound brk uvi sikjul bre saund 支气管Brudzinski s sign bdru inskizsain布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiari syndrome b dkia:risindr um 巴 -希二氏综合征buffalo bump b f lu bmp水牛背burning pain b :nipein烧灼痛bursting pain b :stipein烧灼痛、胀痛

11、bypass bilirubin baipa:s ( baips)bili ru:bin 旁路胆红素cachexia k keksi 恶病质cachexia k keksi 恶病质cannon sound k n n saund 大泡音 capillary pulsation k pil ri p l sei n 毛细血管搏动caput medusae keip t mi: djusi: 海蛇神头 ,梅杜沙氏头 cardiac asthma ka:di k sm ( zm ) 心原性哮喘cardiac murmurs ka:di k m :m (r) 心脏杂音 carotene k r ti:

12、n 胡萝卜素 carphology ka: f l d i 摸空症 centric fever sentrik fi:v (r) 中枢性发热 Chaddock s sign t a:d ks sain 查多克氏征 chemoreceptor trigger zone kem uri sept (r) trig (r) z un 化学感受 器触发带chest pain t est pein 胸痛chest wall t est w :l 胸壁Cheyne-Stokes respiration t ein- st uks resp rei n 呼吸节律异 常chief complaints t i

13、:f k m pleints 主诉 childbearing history t aildbe ri hist ri 生育史 chorea k ri 舞蹈样运动chronic bronchitis kr nik brkaitis慢性支气管炎chronic obstructive emphysema kr nikb str ktiv emfi si:m 慢性阻塞性肺气肿clasp knife kl sp naif 折刀claw hand kl : h nd 爪形手clinical diagnosis klinik( )ldai g nusis 临床诊断clonus kl un s 阵挛closi

14、ng volume, CV kl uziv lju:m(ljm) 闭合气量coarse rales k :s reil 粗湿罗音cogwheel breath sound k gwi:l bresaund 齿轮呼吸音cogwheel rigidity k gwi:l ri d idti齿轮强直coin sign k insain 叩击征colicky pain kliki pein 绞痛color sensation k l (r) sen sei)n色觉coma k um 昏迷compulsive position k m p lsivzi( )n 强迫体位compulsive squatt

15、ing k m p lsivskwti 强迫蹲位confusion k n fju: ( )n 意识模糊conjugated bilirubin 结全胆红素k nd ugeitid biliru:bin 胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称conjunctive kktiv 结膜consciousness snis 意识状态consistency ksistnsi硬度consistency and elasticity kn sist nsiil s tisiti 硬度和弹性constipation k nstipei( )n 便秘continuous k n tinjus连续型continuous fev

16、er k ntinjufi:v(r)稽留热continuous murmur kn tinju:m(r) 连续性杂音contour k ntu (r)外形convergence reflex kn v :dnsri:fleks 辐辏反射convulsion /k n v l( )n/惊厥cornea / k :ni / 角膜corneal reflex / k :ni l ri:fleks/ 角膜反射costispinal angle / k sti spain l g( )l/ 肋脊角cough /k f (k :f)/ 咳嗽Courvoisier s sig/knu vwa:zi eiz

17、sain/ 库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome /ku vwa:zi eite jei sindr um/ 库- 特二氏 组合征，无痛性黄疸crackles rale / kr k( )l reil/ 爆裂音cremasteric reflex / krim s terik ri:fleks/ 提睾反射crepitus / krepit s/ 捻发音crescendo /kri end u/ 递增型crescendo-decrescendo /kri end u- di:kri end u/ 递增递减型cretinism / kretiniz m/ 克汀病

18、，白痴病，呆小病fei ii:z/ 病危面容Crigler-Najiar s syndromekr/igl na:d i z sindr um/ 柯-加二氏综合征 crisis / kraisis/ 骤降，危象critical facies / kritik( )lCrohn s disease/kr unzdi zi:z/ 克隆氏病crossed paralysis / kr st pr lisis/ 交叉瘫Cushing s disease/ ku idi zi:z/ 肾上腺皮质功能亢进sindr um/ 库辛氏综合征Cushing s syndrome/ ku i z cyanosis

19、/ sai n usis/ 紫绀Damoiseau s curve /da:mwa: z uz k :v/ 曲线 decrescendo / di:kri end u/ 递减型 deep palpation / di:p p l pei n/ 深部触诊法deep press palpation /di:p pres p l pei n/ 深压触诊法deep slipping palpation /di:p slipiplpein/深部滑行触诊法deforming skull/di f:mi sk l/ 变形颅delirium /di lirim/、宀、亠谵妄dermographism/d :m

20、 gr fiz m/皮肤划纹征development /divelpm nt/ 发育diagnosis / daign usis/ 诊断diarrhea / dairi:/ 腹泻diastolic murmur/dai st lik m:m(r)/舒张期杂音dicrotic pulse /dai krtik p ls/ 重搏脉diffusion ,DL/difju: ( )n/ 弥散diplopia /di plupi/ 复视direct percussion/direkt (dai rekt) pk( )n/直接叩诊法disturbance of consciousness /di st :

21、bnsknsnis/ 意识障碍disturbance of consciousness /dis t :bnsknsnis/ 意识障碍dough kneading sensation /d u ni:disen sei()n/ 揉面感Down syndrome/daun sindr um/道氏综合征，先天愚型dropped pulse /dr ptp ls/ 脱落脉geit/ 醉酒步态drunken man gait / drk n m nDubin-Johnson syndrome / du:bin 综合征d ns( )nz sindr um/ 杜 - 约二氏dull pain/dl pei

22、n/ 钝痛dullness/dlnis/ 浊音dullness/dlnis/ 浊音Duroziez s murmu/rdju r zi eiz m :m (r)/ 双重杂音dydrops /daidr ps/ 积水dyspnea /disp ni: / 呼吸困难 dysuria /dis ju ri / 尿痛 ear drum /i (r) dr m/ 鼓膜 early systolic ejection sounds / :li si st lik i d ek n saund/ 收缩早期喷射音ecchymosis / eki m usis/ 瘀斑ECG exercise test / ek

23、s saiz test/ 心电图运动负荷试验有效不应期ugr m/ 心电图edema /i di:m / 水肿effective refractory /i fektiv ri fr kt ri/ egophony /e g f ni/ 羊鸣音elasticity / il s tisiti/ 弹性electrocardiogram, ECG /i lektr u ka:dielephantedema / elif tidi:m / 象皮肿elephantiasic crus / elifn tai sik krs/ 象皮腿emaciation /i meisi ein/ 消瘦embryoca

24、rdia / embriu ka:dia/ 胎心律endogenous pyrogen /enenophthalmos=enophthalmus /enophthalmus= enophthalmos /s pai ruden flms/en flms/n/ 内源性致热原眼球下陷眼球下陷d d ientropion /en tr upi n/睑内翻epistaxis / epi st ksis/鼻衄exogenous pyrogen /ek spai rudn/ 外源性致热原expectoration /ek spekt rei n/ 咯痰expiratory capacity, ERV /i

25、k spai r t ri k p siti/ 补呼气量expression /ik spre ( )n/ 表情n l/ 外耳external auditory canal /ek st :n( )l :dit ri ( d t :ri) k 道eyeball / aib :l/ 眼球 eyebrow / aibrau/ 眼眉 eyelids / ailid/ 眼睑 face /feis/ 颜面facial features / fei ( )l fi:t (r)/ 面容fairly / fe li/ 中等family history / f mili hist ri/ 家族史festinat

26、ion gait / festi nei n geit/ 慌张步态fever type / fi:v (r) taip/ 热型 fine rales /fain reil/ 细湿罗音 finger nose test / fi g (r) n uz test/ 指鼻试验 fixed splitting /fikst spliti / 固定分裂 flat chest /fl t t est/ 扁平胸 flatfoot / fl t u:t/ 平跖足 flatness / fl tnis/ 实音 flatness / fl tnis/ 实音floating patella phenomenon /

27、 fl utip telfi n min n/浮髌现象fluctuation / fl ktju ei n/ 波动感fluid thrill / flu:id ril/ 液波震颤forced standing position /f :st st ndi p zi ( )n/ 强迫停立位forced vital capacity, FVC / f :st vait l k p siti/ 用力肺活量four limbs /f :(r) lim/四肢frequent micturition / fri:kw nt miktjuri( )n/ 尿频frog belly /fr g (fr :g)beli/蛙腹frog belly /fr g (fr :g)beli/蛙腹Frohlich sysndrome / fr 合征:liz sindrum/肥胖性生殖无能 ,弗勒利希氏综function residual capacity, 残气量FRC/ fk( )nri zidju lk p siti/