版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义Module+3+Period+Three.docx

1、版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义Module+3+Period+ThreePeriod ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法having done作状语与动词ing/to do.课文原句感知1.Havinglost(lose) allmyoldfriends，Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.2.Havingleft(leave) somethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit.3.Thisweekend，havingthought(think) aboutthesituationforawhile，Idecid

2、edtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.4.Thegirlsstoppedtalking(talk) whentheteachercameintotheroom.5.Thegirlswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theystoppedtolook(look) inashopwindow.6.Remembertokeep(keep) intouchwhenyougoaway.Emailme!7.Doyouremembergoing(go) toschoolforthefirsttime?.完成句子1.我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了。Iregrettotellyouthaty

3、ouaredismissed.2.他忘记告诉过我这个消息了。Heforgottellingmethenews.3.我本来打算今天给你这本书，但我忘了。Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday，butIforgot.4.没有完成这项工程，他们不会停下来休息的。Nothavingcompletedtheproject，theywontstoptohavearest.5.我们除等待以外别无选择。Wehadnochoicebuttowait.一、havingdone作状语1.动词ing形式的完成式的构成：having过去分词。它的否定式为：nothaving过去分词；被动式为：h

4、avingbeen过去分词。动词ing形式的完成式在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间等。HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble，hecametohelpmewithoutdelay.得知我有麻烦后，他毫不犹豫地前来帮我。Nothavingknownheraddress，Imightaswelltelephonehertocomeover.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。Havingbeenwritteninhaste，theessaywasnotworthreading.这篇文章是匆忙写成的，不值得去读。2.动词的ing形式的一般式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示

5、的动作往往同时或相继发生；而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedforjoy.听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。Havingfinishedhishomework，hewentouttoplay.做完作业后，他就出去玩了。3.过去分词和动词ing形式的完成式的区别：过去分词表示动作已发生或已完成，其中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。在句中可作表语、定语、宾补或状语。动词ing形式的完成式表示该动作在谓语动词之前发生或完成，其中动词与句子主语有主谓关系。常在句中作状语。Hewalkedalongthestreet，lostint

6、hought.他漫步街头，沉浸在思索中。Havingdressedmyself，Iwenttotheoffice.穿好衣服后，我就去了办公室。二、动词ing/todo1.下列动词只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语：这类动词(词组)有：admit(承认)，appreciate(欣赏)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay(延迟)，deny(否认)，enjoy(享受，喜爱)，escape(逃避)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，resist(抵制，忍住)，keep(继续)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，practice(练习)，risk(冒险)，suggest(建

7、议)，leadto(导致)，setabout(开始，着手)，getdownto(开始，着手)，giveup(放弃)，feellike(想要)，lookforwardto(盼望)，objectto(反对)，insiston(坚持)，putoff(推迟)，payattentionto(注意)等。Johnadmittedbreakingtheglasswindow.约翰承认打碎了玻璃窗。Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim，buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。Heenjoyslisteni

8、ngtolightmusic.他喜欢听轻音乐。Heobjectedtoacceptingoursuggestion.他拒绝接受我们的建议。2.下列动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语：这类动词有：agree(同意)，refuse(拒绝)，offer(提出)，promise(答应)，choose(选择)，decide(决定)，attempt(试图)，intend(企图)，manage(设法)，fail(失败)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，expect(期望)，wish(希望)，tend(倾向于)，desire(渴望)，seek(寻求)，claim(声称)，plan(计划)，prep

9、are(准备)，learn(学会)，pretend(假装)，afford(承担得起)，appear(显得)，demand(要求)，happen(碰巧)，hesitate(犹豫，不情愿)等。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。Shewillattempttobreaktheworldrecord.她将试图打破这项世界纪录。3.有些动词，如begin，start，continue，prefer等，其后接动名词或不定式意义没有区别，或者区别不大。Hebeganlearning/tolearnEnglishattheageoften.他1

10、0岁时就开始学英语。4.在deserve，need，require，want等动词后面的v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。Myshirtneedsironing.(Myshirtneedstobeironed.)我的衬衫该熨了。Yourcarurgentlyrequiredseeingto.(Yourcarurgentlyrequiredtobeseento.)你的车急需修理。5.有些动词后接v.ing形式和不定式在意思上有很大的区别。Iregrettotellyouthatalltheticketshavebeensoldout.我遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。Ma

11、ryregrettedtellingliestohermother.玛丽后悔向母亲撒了谎。Trytobehereontime.请尽量按时到这儿来。Ifthefrontdoorislocked，tryknockingatthebackdoor.如果前门锁着，就试着敲一下后门。Theycouldnthelpjumpingupatthenews.听到这个消息他们不禁跳了起来。Sorry，Icanthelptocleantheroomforyou.Imustgoatonce.对不起，我不能帮你打扫房间了。我必须马上走。.单句语法填空1.ManyChinesebrands，havingdeveloped

12、(develop) theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017江苏)2.ButSarahwantstoprove(prove) thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017全国)3.Havingworked(work) fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015天津)4.Havingspent(spend) thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong

13、，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.(2014福建)5.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefusedtostop(stop) untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014新课标全国)6.Havingspent(spend) nearlyallourmoney，wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.(2014江西)7.Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go) foraswim？(2014陕西)8.Keeph

14、olding(hold) yourpositionforawhile.(2014辽宁)9.Havingeaten(eat) atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.(2013山东)10.Irememberedtolock(lock) thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012安徽).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandatrip. (2016全国，短文改错)2.IshowedthemIwas

15、independentbystrangeclothes. (2016全国，短文改错)3.Heisntgoodatbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2013大纲全国，短文改错).单句语法填空1.Havingread(read) thechapterfourtimes，Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthorstheory.2.Havingbeenwarned(warn) ofthedangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriendfollowingher.3.Hehadtoadmitstealing(

16、steal) themoney.4.Idontmindhiscoming(come) backlateifhedoesntwakemeup.5.Whoops！Ididntmeantostep(step) onyourtoes.6.Shesuggestedspending(spend) anotherweekinthecountry.7.Theyrefusedtoaccept(accept) mysuggestion.8.Iregrettoinform(inform) youthatyouwontbeabletoattendtheclass.9.Havingfinished(finish) hi

17、shomework，hewentontochat(chat) withhisclassmatesontheInternet.10.Heisconsideringgoing(go) abroadandisbusypreparingforit.完成句子11.作为一个学生，意味着你要努力学习。Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.12.他离开教室的时候，忘记了关灯。Heforgottoturnoffthelightswhenhelefttheclassroom.13.听到那个激动的消息，他禁不住哭了。Hearingtheexcitingnews，hecouldnthelpcr

18、ying.14.他假装做完作业了。Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomework.15.踢完球后，他们高兴地回家了。(分词作状语)Havingplayedfootball，theywenthomehappily.语法填空(2017四川天全中学高二检测)IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First，IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.Tomydelight，whenmyteacherraisesaquestion，Ikn

19、owhow16.toanswer(answer) moreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly，Ihaveastrongsenseof17.achievement(achieve).Besides，Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints，grammarrules，useful18.expressions(express) andkeywordsare19.whatIwanttotakedown.Afterclass，IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveab

20、etter20.understanding(understand) ofthem.Ofcourse，Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish，afterclassI21.widely(wide) readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.22.Chatting(chat) withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.Weoften

21、talk23.inEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship，sports，etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways24.gives(give) measenseofpride,25.whichinturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.单元写作Writing a paragraph on friendship关于友谊以及如何交友的文章，在体裁上多属记叙文、议论文或夹叙夹议文。本模块重点讨论此类话题的记叙文文体的写作。记叙文主要有六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果。一般按照

22、时间顺序或空间顺序来描述，要求层次清晰、条理清楚。1.以写人为主的记叙文，应注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及细节描写；写作时，根据题目需要灵活掌握，突出重点。叙述中讲究一定的写作顺序。记叙文常见的写作顺序是以事件发生的时间先后为顺序，也可根据文章需要采用倒叙或者插叙。有时候，按文章顺序列出写作要点(主要名词和动词及短语)更有助于构建文章框架，避免遗漏要点。2.人称和时态的选用对记叙文非常重要。记叙文一般都记叙过去发生的事情，因而短文所使用的时态通常是与过去相关的时态，当然，也可根据具体的情况使用其他的时态。3.在人称使用上，通常以第一人称为主来描述本人所经历或耳闻目睹的事件。用第

23、一人称能让人身临其境，使文章更加生动、形象。1.Friendsgiveus.2.Agoodfriendissomeonewecan.3.ThefirsttimeImet.，he/shewas.4.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin.5.Youcan.tobeagoodfriend.6.Wecanturnto.whenwefeeldown.7.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.8.haveafriendof.yearswithsb.请根据下面的内容要点，以“HowWangFangandIBecameGoodFriends”为题目，写一篇100

24、词左右的英语短文。1.王芳和我成为好朋友已经三年了，她性格活泼、心地善良、乐于助人、学习也非常好。2.我永远忘不了我们第一次见面时的情景。3.她对我很好，但在学习上对我要求很严格。4.尽管我们有时会吵架，但很快就和解了。她永远是我的好朋友。写作要求是根据提示写一篇关于朋友的短文。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：短文属于记叙文，写作时应注意记叙文的内容和写作要求。2.主体时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。3.主体人称：文章主要写自己如何和王芳成为朋友的，所以人称应该以第一、三人称为主。联想词汇1.准备bereadyto2.擅长begoodat3.初次见到；乍一看atfirstsight4.对要求

25、严格bestrictinsth./withsb.5.和解，和好makeup句式升级1.王芳和我成为好朋友已经三年了。(1)WangFangandIhavebeengoodfriendsforthreeyears.(简单句)(2)IthasbeenthreeyearssinceWangFangandIbecamegoodfriends.(Itbe时间段since从句)2.她性格活泼，每个人都喜欢她。(1)Shehasalivelypersonality，andeveryonelikesher.(并列句)(2)Shehasalivelypersonality，whichmakesherpopula

26、rwitheveryone.(非限制性定语从句)3.我永远忘不了我们第一次见面时的情景。(1)Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.(定语从句)(2)NevershallIforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.(倒装句)4.她对我很好，但在学习上对我要求很严格。(1)Sheskindtome，butsheisverystrictinmystudy.(并列句)(2)Althoughsheskindtome，sheisverystrictinmystudy.(让步状语从句)HowWangFangandIBecameGoodFriendsIthas

27、beenthreeyearssinceWangFangandIbecamegoodfriends.Shehasalivelypersonality，whichmakesherpopularwitheveryone.Sheiskindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whatsmore，sheisgoodatherlessons.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.Onthatday，whenshewasledintoourclassroom，Ifoundshewasabeautifulgirlwithabigsmileonherfac

28、e.Ilikedheratfirstsight.Andfortunately，shebecamemydeskmate.Naturally，webecamegoodfriendslater.Althoughsheskindtome，sheisverystrictinmystudy.Oneday，whilewewerehavingamathstest，Icouldntworkoutsomeoftheproblems.SoIaskedhertoallowmetocopyheranswers.Butsherefusedfirmly.Afterclass，shehelpedmeworkoutthepro

29、blems.Althoughwequarrelsometimes，wemakeupsoon.Ithinkwewillbegoodfriendsforever.阅读理解A(2018江西崇仁二中高二检测)OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes；onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.“Nothingfits，”saidLamYukWong，aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengine

30、eringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydontfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”Wongandherdesignpartner，Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang，arecreatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虚拟) fittingroom”.Theirgoalissimpleandconsumerfriendly：toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingever

31、ytime.BothwomenarefromChina，WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.“Theysay，ThecoloriswrongorIgottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.Wewanttomakeitlikeyoureinthestoretryingontheclothes，”Zhangsaid.UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer，ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto，ineffect，avirtualmodel，keepingWongsdimensions，andevenherskin