高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 必修3 Module 2 Developing and.docx

1、高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 必修3 Module 2 Developing andModule 2Developing and Developed Countries.写作单词会拼写1measure vt. 测定；测量；评估2goal n. 目标3position n. 位置4figure n. 数字5exchange n. 交换6crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的7hunger n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的8industry n. 工业 industrial adj. 工业的9educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 education n. 教育

2、10similar adj. 相似的 similarly adv. 相似地 similarity n. 类似；相似11develop v. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 development n. 发展12fortune n. 运气；财富 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地.阅读单词要识记13income n 收入14. poverty n. 贫穷15human n. (与动物等对比的)人16. h

3、omeless adj. 无家可归的17. freeway n. 高速公路18. inhabitant n. 居民19. tourism n. 旅游业20transport n. 交通工具21smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的22vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的23entertainment n. 娱乐高频短语会默写1up to 到达；直到；由决定2at the top of 在顶端3at the bottom of 在底部4make efforts 努力5be connected with 与有联系；与有关6be close to 接近；靠近7take measures

4、采取措施8in particular 尤其；特别教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(while用作并列连词，表示对比)1.一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Some people are for his plan while others are against it.2.However, in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.(主语be形容词to

5、 do)2.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.(beof某些抽象名词)3.这两个孩子年龄相同

6、，但身高不同。The two children are of the same age，but they are of different heights. 【导学号：60312072】精讲3个考纲单词 measure n尺寸；大小；措施 v. 测量；测定；评估；有长(或宽、高等)经典例句Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。(1)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措

7、施(做某事)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们订做了新西装。The government has taken measures (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了保持市场稳定，政府已经采取措施来降低日常用品的高价。名师点津(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，

8、常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有长 (宽、高等) ”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。 position n. 地点，位置；姿势；地位；处境；职位经典例句She held the position of sales manager in a large company.她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。(1)in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2)take up a position 占据位置；就位hold the position

9、of 担任的职务If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children.如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。One of the cups is out of positionPut it back in position有只杯子位置不对，把它放回到适当的位

10、置。名师点津当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 figure n数字；图形；人物；身材；人影v计算；想；估计；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016年北京高考)n.人物He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close

11、to six figures.n.数字I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.(2015年福建高考)n.体形She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.n.人影I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.vt.认为(1)keep ones figure 保持体形(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待，指望，依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围(3

12、)figure that 认为，认定We figure on your coming early to help us.我们指望你们早些来帮助我们。 【导学号：60312073】I cant figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.我琢磨不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。诠释2个核心短语 up to 达到，直到；到为止；由决定；忙于；胜任一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义Up to fifteen students were late for class today.高达；多达“Shall we have red w

13、ine or white？”“Its up to you.”(朗文辞典)由决定We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What have you been up to？忙于；做Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定Its up to sb.to do sth. 应由某人做某事Life is like a cup, but its up to you to decide (decide) whether its a drinking cup or a t

14、oothbrush cup.生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。 make efforts 努力教材原句The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地without eff

15、ort 容易地，不费力地He is making an effort to catch(catch) up with others in study.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave(pave) the way for their success.父母为他们的孩子安排一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 【导学号：60312074】He won the first prize in the speech contest without effort他轻松

16、地赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。名师点津“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/do ones best to do sth.do all that sb.can to do sth.do what sb.can to do sth.链接写作例句的其他表达方式He won the first prize in the speech contest without difficulty.He won the first prize in the speech contest with ease.突破2个高考句型 (教材P12)The index has some surprises.Norway i

17、s at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。It is said that b

18、ody language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015年福建高考)据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015年福建高考单项填空)虽然学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。It began to rain while we were wa

19、lking in the park.我们在公园里散步时，天开始下雨了。名师点津作“然而”解时，while不能放在句子前面。 while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。 (教材P19)Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相

20、似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。句中的 of similar size and age为“beof抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quali

21、ty等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value(very valuable) to us.每小时、每分钟、每秒钟对我们来说都很宝贵。The dictionary is of no help to English beginners.这本词典对于初学英语的人没有帮助。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1(2017南通市第二次调研)God gave us the gift of l

22、ife; it is up to us (give) ourselves the gift of living well.【答案】to give2Those children in that poor area are looking forward to (educate)，but their parents cant afford to send them to school.【答案】being educated3It is hard for the firefighters to get (closely) to the burning building.【答案】close4In dea

23、ling with public relations，we should make every effort (avoid) quarrelling with others.【答案】to avoid5Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the (similar) and differences between the two cultures. 【导学号：60312075】【答案】similarities6They were very surprised that a child should work out the problem t

24、hey themselves couldnt.【答案】while.单句改错1Reading is a good habit.Stick to it and youll make a great progress.去掉第二个a2The table isnt in the position.Youd better move it.去掉the3This map is of very use.It shows the minor roads.very great4Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting

25、water.polluting polluted重难考点多维练1measure全扫描(1)单句语法填空The room measures (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring (measure) 100 meters wide.(2)完成句子你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。You should take effective measures to improve your workers worki

26、ng conditions.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. 【导学号：60312076】2figure多棱镜(1)介、副词填空We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.He had figured on some help from his brother, but his brother just

27、 let him down.I cant figure out why he quit his job, because he is up to his job.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段I couldnt figure out (明白) how she managed to keep her figure (保持身材)She told me she figured on (指望) the daily exercise.She figured that (认为) exercise was the best way to lose weight. 【导学号：60312077】.课文短文改错根据课

28、文P19内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Town twinning is an agreement among two towns or cities which have many similarity, such as similar size and age, tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea, and it has become the more popular in recent years.T

29、hat is because its now easy to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other.These agreements are perhaps most usefully for students and people who want to practise speaking other language.This is why living with a fo

30、reign family for one or two weeks mean that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.【答案】1.第一句中的amongbetween2.第一句中的similaritysimilarities3.第二句中的andbut4.去掉第二句中more 前的the5.第三句中的easy easier6.在第四句中visit前加to7.第五句中的usefullyuseful8.第五句中的otheranother9.第六句中的whybecause10.第六句中的meanmeans.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1该地区仍有一些家庭收入很低，生活在贫困之中。 (income；poverty) 2他们渴望幸福的生活。 (be hungry for) 3政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。 (take measures) 4首先，所有的孩子都能受到教育。其次，政府努力促进经济的发展，如发展旅游业。 (educate；make efforts；development；tourism)5我们认为，人们都会达到或接近富裕的生活水平。 (figure；b