广西北部湾经济区中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、广西北部湾经济区中考英语试题及答案解析绝密启用前广西北部湾经济区2020年中考英语试题试题副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Nice to meet you._AIm fine. BNo problem. CI dont agree. DNice to meet you too.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际。A. Im fine.我很好；通常用作How

2、 are you?的回答语；B. No problem.没问题；C. I dont agree.我不同意；D. Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。根据上文Nice to meet you.是用于初次碰面的一种打招呼用语，答语通常用Nice to meet you too.结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。2I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一

3、个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。3Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _English.Aus B

4、them Cher Dhim【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看!在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。A. us我们，宾格；B. them他（她、它）们，宾格；C. her她，宾格；D. him他，宾格。根据上文The woman over there is our teacher.可知，在那边的那个女人是我们的老师，所以她应该是教“我们”英语，teach为动词，后面接宾格代词作宾语；故答案选A。4In China, the color red is the _of good luck.Adream Bway Csymbol Dreason【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在

5、中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. way方式、方法；C. symbol象征；D. reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。5Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokes. He is _.Ahumorous Bpolite Chonest Dfriendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为什么迈克在你们班上这么受欢迎?因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。考查形容词辨析。A. humorous幽默的、诙谐的；

6、B. polite有礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的；根据Because he always tells jokes.他总是讲笑话，可推知他应是幽默的；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。6John, please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.Atake away Btake up Ctake off Dtake out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走；B

7、. take up占据、开始从事；C. take off起飞、脱下；D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境：请你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。7 I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time.Aam talking Bwas talking Cwere talking Dhave talked【答案】B【解

8、析】【详解】句意：我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。8Must I hand in the h

9、omework right now?_. Thats the rule.AYes, you can. BNo, you cant. CYes, you must DNo, you mustnt.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须现在交作业吗？是的，必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I?的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you needt或No, you dont have to.根据后面的Thats the rule.可知，此处应作肯定回答，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。9Look at my new dress

10、.Wow! _beautiful it is!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看我的新裙子。哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Wow! _beautiful it is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结

11、构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，故答案选A。10Do you know_?Yes, well take a bus there.AWhen we will go the museum tomorrow.BWhen will we go to the museum tomorrow.Chow we will go the museum tomorrow.Dhow will we go to the museum tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根

12、据Do you know_?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, well take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 11 Daisy to my home. I not

13、iced that all my family members seemed to 12 Daisy better than me. I felt very 13 . I even thought they didnt love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 14 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”My mum

14、 explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 15 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 16 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to 17 out who I was and what

15、made me special. I look at 18 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 19 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what

16、 you may think. So 20 that you will be replaced. You cant be.11Adaughter Bson Cfriend Duncle12Alike Bknow Cunderstand Dlearn13Alucky Bsad Cbored Dglad14ABut BSo CThough DWhether15Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dnobody16Amistakes Bfaces Cwishes Ddecisions17Aput Bfind Clook Dclear18Aitself Bherself Chi

17、mself Dmyself19Anearly Bhardly Creally Dalmost20Aforget Bworry Cconsider Dthink【答案】11C12A13B14B15D16A17B18D19C20A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友来家里玩，她的家人很喜欢她这位朋友，这让她很嫉妒。但后来她妈妈告诉她没有人能够取代她，她是家里被爱的一员。这让她改变了对待生活的方式，她更加自信，也明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的，没有人能够取代的道理。11句意：有一次我带我的朋友黛西来我家。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C

18、. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据上文When I was in middle school,当我上中学的时候，结合Once I brought my _1_ Daisy to my home.及选项，可推知应是我带朋友来我家，故答案选C。12句意：我注意到我所有的家庭成员似乎都更喜欢黛西而不是我。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. like喜欢；B. know知道；C. understand理解；D. learn学会。根据下文I even thought they didnt love me.我甚至觉得他们不爱我，可推知是家里所有人看起来更喜欢黛西，故答案选A。13句意：我感到很难过

19、。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad伤心的、难过的；C. bored无聊的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文I even thought they didnt love me.我甚至觉得他们不爱我，可推知作者应是感到伤心的，故答案选B。14句意：所以我告诉我的妈妈。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. But但是；B. So因此、所以；C. Though虽然、尽管；D. Whether是否。根据I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. _4_ I told my mum, “Daisy is more

20、patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”可知前后表示的是因果关系，而且这里引出的是结果，所以应用so连接，故答案选B。15句意：我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但在家里没有人能取代我。考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。由转折词but可知，此处表达的句意是没有人能取代我，故答案选D。16句意：她让我意识到，即使我犯了错误，我仍然是这个家庭中最受爱戴的成员，是不可替代

21、的。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. mistakes错误；B. faces表明、脸色；C. wishes希望；D. decisions决定、决心。根据下文I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.结合选项可知此处表达的句意是她让我意识到，即使我犯了错误，故答案选A。17句意：从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. put放；B. find找到、查找；C. look看；D. clear清除。根据下文who I was，结合选项可推知此处句意是我试着找出我是谁，find ou

22、t“找出、发现”，故答案选B。18句意：我用一种新的方式看待自己。考查代词及语境理解。A. itself它自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. myself我自己。根据I look at _8_ in a new way.主语是I，结合下文Then I started to be positive towards my life,可知此处句意是我用一种新的方式看待我自己，故答案选D。19句意：然后我开始积极地对待我的生活，我为我是真正地自己感到高兴。考查副词及语境理解。A. nearly几乎、差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真正地、真实地；D.

23、 almost差不多。根据下文I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.结合I was happy about who I _9_ was.可知我为我是真正地自己感到高兴，故答案选C。20句意：所以忘记你将被取代这件事吧，你不能。考查动词及语境理解。A. forget忘记；B. worry担心；C. consider考虑；D. think想、认为。根据下文You cant be.可推知是忘记你将被取代这件事吧，因为你不可能被取代，故答案选A。评卷人得分三、阅读判断 Zaks grandfathe

24、r, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “Im not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather, “Ill look tonight.”Stan got into bed that night

25、and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didnt feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better

26、 if it were out. The beard went in and out-first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stans wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but h

27、e never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21Stan was very famous for his long white beard.22Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.23At the very beginning, Stans beard was under the quilt.24In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his

28、 long beard off.25Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut the beard off.【答案】21T22F23T24T25F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名，因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。有一天扎克问他的祖父睡觉的时候是把胡须放在被子上面还是放在被子下面。到了晚上，斯坦就不停的把他的胡须挪来挪去，怎样都觉得不舒服。整个晚上他都在挪动他的胡须。到了早上，他又累又不开心，就把他的胡须剪掉了。21理解判断题。根据文中的信息Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had

29、a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).斯坦非常出名，为什么？因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。可知本句的叙述Stan was very famous for his long white beard.“斯坦因他长长的白胡子而出名。”是正确的，故答案填T。22理解判断题。根据文中的信息Then he remembered his grandsons question.然后他想起了孙子的问题，在他睡觉时还想起孙子的问题，说明斯坦是牵挂孙子的。可知本句的叙述Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.“斯坦从不关心他的孙子。”

30、是错误的，故答案填F。23理解判断题。根据文中的信息Aha! His beard was under the quilt. 啊哈!他的胡子在被子下面。可知本句的叙述At the very beginning, Stans beard was under the quilt.“一开始，斯坦的胡子在被子下面。”是正确的，故答案填T。24理解判断题。根据文中的信息. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off! 早上，他又累又不开心，就把他的长胡子剪掉了!可知本句的叙述In the morning, Stan was so tired that he cut his long beard off.“早上，斯坦太累了，他把他的长胡子剪掉了。”是正确的，故答案填T。25理解判断题。根据文中的信息She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。可知本句的叙述Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut t