全国高考英语50个高频动词.docx

1、全国高考英语50个高频动词2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词1. add2. agree3. be4. burst 5. break6. bring7. carry8. call9. catch10. count11. clear12. close13. come14. cut15. die16. do17. drop18. fall19. get20. give21. go 22. hand23. hang24. have25. hold26. keep27. knock28. lay29. let30. leave31. live32. look33. make34. pass 35.

2、pay36. point37. pull38. put39. run40. see41. set42. send43. show44. stand45. stick46. take47. try48. turn49. waitwork一. 动词add 构成的短语动词1. add in 加进,包括2. add on 加盖,附加,增加3. addto 加上4. add to 增加5. add up 把加起来6.add up to 总的来讲,等于说(不用被动)1. add in 加进,包括By the time we added in the cost of the drinks the bill

3、was over $1002. add on 加盖,附加,增加They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3. addto 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes.4. add to 增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.5. add up 把加起来Add your scores up and

4、 well see who won.6. add up to 总的来讲,等于说With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to areally good evenings entertainment.二. 动词agree构成的短语动词1. agree to do sth同意做某事 2. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于3. agree on意见一致 4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法1. agree to do sth同意做某事He agreed to help me with m

5、y English2. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at lastThe climate here doesnt agree with me3. agree on达成一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法 She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to ones terms 接受某人的条件三. 动词be构成的短语动词1.

6、 be in在家, 上市季节2. be out开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密3. be out of没有, 脱离4. be over结束5. be up起床, 时间到了6 .be up to做，某人的责任7. be through 完成8. be through with 停止9. be into sth 口对感兴趣,喜欢10. be up against 面对11. be around 在某一领域活跃而突出12. be behind sth是某事物的原因1.1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me

7、. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is outThe light is out.Mr. Li must be out. The secret is out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4 .be over 结束 The game is over. 5. be

8、up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days?Its up to you to find it out.7. be through做完，完 Are you through your work yet?8. be through with 停止 He has been through with the sports for a year.9. be into sth 口对感兴趣,喜欢 Im into pop musc, what about you?10.

9、be up against 面对 They had no idea what they were up against.11. be around在某一领域活跃而突出 Skateboards have been around since the 1970s. 12.be behind sth是某事物的原因Whats behind the smart suit and rager smile?四. 动词burst 构成的短语动词1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰2. burst into sth 突然起来3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等1. burst i

10、n on/upon 突然闯入,打扰I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.2. burst into sth 突然起来Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames突然起火3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into

11、 laughing at the expression on her face.五. 动词break构成的短语动词1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了/ 失败了；/ 中止；/ 分解/(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃6. break through突破7. break off中断,解除；/ 折断；8. break up驱散，拆散；分解，分开1. break out爆发The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372. brea

12、k in打断；闯入Its bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4. break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from th

13、e union5. break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；中止；分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke downThe peace talks broke down without any agreement reached.The conversation broke down at this point. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful sucstances.His health broke down.She b

14、roke down and sobbed aloud.To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down into parts6. break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7. break off中断,解除； 折断； Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations wit

15、h each other.A branch broke off in the wind. I broke off a piece of chocolate and give it to the little boy.8. break up驱散，拆散;分解，分开The police broke up the crowdSentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases六. 动词bring构成的短语动词1. bring about 引起,导致,造成 make sth happen2. bring back 拿回来, 使

16、回忆起来, 使恢复 3. bring down 打倒, 降低 4. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 5. bring out 使显示,出版,使更自信 6. bring on 引起, 导致, 惹来 make sth bad or unpleasant happen7. bring up 提出, 培养，呕吐, 1. bring about引起,导致,造成 make sth happenComputers have brought about many changes in the work place. 2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture bro

17、ught back our childhood. 3. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?4. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 The sale of the house only brought in about $35,000 Its necessary to bring in modern management.5. bring out 使显示,出版,使更自信 Fatherhood seems to have brought out his sense of responsibility. Can you

18、give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase? The Food Association has brought out a handy guide.When he went to college, it really brought him outBring out the best /worst in sbAlcohol just brings out the worst out in her.6. bring on 引起, 导致, 惹来 make sth bad or unpleasant happenWhateve

19、r has brought this on? Have I upset you some how?7. bring up 提出, 培养，呕吐 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. She cant eat anything without bringing it up.七. 动词carry构成的短语动词1. carry on进行,继续,坚持2. carry out执行；进行,实施3. carry away拿走,使忘我4. carry off夺走，抢走1.

20、carry on进行,继续,坚持He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2. carry out执行；进行,实施They were carrying out an important experiment3. carry away拿走,使忘我Please carry these desks awayThe audience was carried away by her songs.4. carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize八. 动词call构成的短语动词

21、1. call on拜访某人; / 号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要,要求；/ 邀约(人)；4. call in 请来;/ 召集;/ 收回5. call up打电话；/ 征召；/ 回想起/从电脑里调出信息6. call off 取消=cancel7. call by 顺道访问 8. call out 大声叫唤1. call on拜访某人，/ 号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterd

22、ay, but you were not in3call for需要,要求；邀约(人)；Success called for hard workCall for a doctor去请医生Ill call for you at 9 oclock.4.call in 请来,召集;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.5call up打电话；征召；回想起; 从电脑里调出信息 I called Tom up and told

23、him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhoodIn order to write the report, he called up all the information and data from his computer.6. call off取消He phoned me and c

24、alled the appointment off. 7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.8. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”九. 动词catch构成的短语动词1. catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. be caught in the rain/snow etc 淋雨,雪6. catch sb

25、 doing 抓住某人做某事1. catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up2. catch up with赶上 Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class3. catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire4. catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，

26、the mice run away as quickly as possible5. be caught in the rain/snow etc 淋雨,雪 I was caught in the rain yesterday.6. catch sb doing 抓住某人做某事 He was caught stealing in the supermarket.一十. 动词count构成的短语动词1. count as 认为,看作 2. count for 重要,有价值 3. count in 把计算在内 4. count on 依靠,指望 5. count out 数出,不算 6. coun

27、t down 倒计时7. account for说明原因解释1. count as 认为,看作For tax purposes this counts as unearned income.2. count for 重要,有价值His promises dont count for much.3. count in 把计算在内Mark, can you count you in for the cricket team?4. count on 依靠,指望If I got into trouble, I could always count on him.5. count out 数出,不算Th

28、e Teller counted out ten $50 bills.If you are looking for trouble, you can count me out.6. count down 倒计时We are counting down to our holiday.7. account for说明原因解释He couldnt account for his absence from school一十一. 动词clear构成的短语动词1. clear away 收拾,整理 2. clear up 整理,拾缀/弄清楚3. clean up 彻底打扫4. clear off 迅速离开

29、5. clear out清楚,整理/迅速离开1. clear away 收拾,整理Lets clear these files away.2. clear up 整理,拾缀/弄清楚Come on,Billy,clear those toys up.There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.3. clean up 彻底打扫We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.4. clear off 迅速离开They cleared off when they

30、 saw the police coming.5. clear out清楚,整理/迅速离开Its time I cleared those drawers out.Ill give you ten minutes to clear out of here.一十二. 动词close构成的短语动词1. close up 打烊,靠拢 2. close down 倒闭 3. close with 同意,接受 4. close to靠近1. close up 打烊,靠拢The shop has been closed up for several days.The general ordeded his soldiers to close up.2. close down 倒闭The factory closed down for bad management.3. close with 同意,接受I thought the price a very reasonable one, so I closed with him.4. close to靠近He was close to fifty.一十三. 动词come