高三英语第一轮复习时态语态教师版讲课稿.docx

1、高三英语第一轮复习时态语态教师版讲课稿高三英语第一轮复习- 语法专项 （时态、语态）【时态梳理】时态1： 一般现在时态1. I _leave_(leave) home for school at 7 every morning. 2. The book _belongs_(belong) to me. 3. Columbus proved that the earth _is_ (be) round.4. Unlessextramoney _is found_(find),thetheatrewillclose.5. Frank is leavingLondonbytrainwhich_lea

2、ves_(leave)at8:30nextmorning.6. Make sure all the windows _are closed_ (close) before you leave.用法：1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every., sometimes, at., on Sunday。 2） 现在的状态3） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实,格言，警句。4） 状语从句（时间，条件）一般主将从现5） 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事，比如时刻表。6） 在下列例句中，make sure that ; be sure; see (to it) that

3、 从句（常用一般现在时态表示将来）时态2： 一般过去时态1. 1). I _saw_(see) him in the street the other day.2) -Haventseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?-I_went_(go)toNingxiaand_stayed_(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3). The year 2002_saw_ (see) remarkable changes in Shanghai. 4). The villagers here _(be) poor

4、in the past. 2. Your phone number again? I_dinnt catch_(not catch) it. 3. I _wondered_(wonder) if you could do me a favor._Could_(can) you tell me where our new library will be built? 4. It is time you_went_ (go) to bed. 用法：1. 过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态， 与现在没有联系。常见的与一般过去时连用的时间壮语： yesterday, last year, this mo

5、rning, the other day, just now, two days ago, in 1990, in the past, etc.2. 说话前的想法3. 委婉客气的语气4. It;s time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词用动词的过去式(be用were)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。时态3： 现在进行时态1. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _am fillin

6、g_（fill） in an application form for a new job. He is writing a novel these days. 2. It _is getting_ (get) warmer and warmer.3. The moment _is coming_ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 4. You _are_ always_changing_ (change) your mind. Would you please give me a definite answer?用法：1. 表示现

7、在或目前一阶段正在进行的动作2. 表示不断变化和发展的过程， 一种趋势如：The sky is clearing. The weather is changing for the better.3. 表将来 必须是表示位移的动词4. 与always, constantly, continually, forever等连用表达某种情感色彩，如：不耐烦，不满意，或赞美，惊奇等时态4: 过去进行时态11). She _was phoning_ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 2). I called Hannah many tim

8、es yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _was talking_ (talk) on the phone all the time. 3). -You havent said a word about the theme of the class meeting, David. Whats your idea?-Im so sorry I _was thinking_(think) about something else.2. James has just arrived, but I didnt know

9、he _was coming_(come) until yesterday. 用法：1. 表示过去某一个时刻，某一个阶段正在进行的动作。2. 用过去进行时态可以表示过去将来时态。时态5：一般将来时will do1. My grandmother is 93 years old. In two years she _will be_(be) 95.2. 1). I _will give_(give) you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.2). -Dont go there alone in such late hours. -Dont

10、worry. I wont.3. -I dont know how to use the camera.-its quite easy. I _will show_( show)you. 4. The door _wont open_.(open)用法：1. 表示“将来的事实”，与安排，意愿无关。2. 表示“意愿 ” will 愿意；会 wont 不愿； 不会，不肯3.表示“临时的决定”，不是事先计划好，安排好的。4. wont do 表示事物固有的属性be going to do1. We _are going to have_(have) a meeting today.2. Look a

11、t the black clouds. It _is going to rain_. (rain)用法： 1. 打算， 根据目前的意愿将要做某事,在最近将要做某事注意与will do 的区别：We have sold our old car because were going to buy a new one.The telephone is ringing. Ill answer it. 2.根据迹象表明马上要发生Do用法： 时间表，时刻表，日程表，节目单，课程表等按规定将要发生的动作。The plane takes off at 15:00.be doing用法： 一些表示位移的动词用进

12、行时表将来。常见动词：leave, come, go, arrive, move, take off, etc.一些表示开始、终结的动词：begin,start, close, end, open, etc.He is leaving for New York tomorrow.My teacher is coming to my help. He will be here soon.be to do 1. The Prime Minister_ is to visit_(visit) Japan next week.2. 1). No one_ is to leave _(leave)thi

13、s building without the permission of the police.2). You _are to blame_.(blame)3. If he_ is to succeed_(succeed), he must work hard. 用法： 1. 表示“根据事先制订的计划要做某事”；“正式的安排”The Prime Minister is to visit Japan next week.2.相当于must或should ,表示命令、指示。3. 用在if条件从句中，表示“如果要.,就必然要”be about to do 1.Ladies and gentlemen

14、, please take your seats. The performance_ is about to start_.(start)2.They_ were about to start_(start) when it began to rain.用法： 1. 正要,马上要2. 句型 was/were about to dowhen.时态6：过去将来时态_They made up their mind that they_would buy_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. 用法：过去将来时态表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态时态

15、7：现在完成时态1. 1). Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody_has seen _(see)themsince.2). Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_hasnt been cleaned_(not clean)forweeks. 2. 1). Ms Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ has been told_(tell) the cloth washes well.2). How much do you know about the Youth Olympic

16、Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media_have covered_(cover) it in a variety of forms. 3. It is the first time that I _have seen_ (see) such a wonderful building.用法：1. 现在完成时态表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常于for，since, so far, in the past of up to now, 等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。2. 用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。 3. 现

17、在完成时态用于：It is / This is+ the first /the last / the only +名词+ （that）+现在完成时态时态8：现在完成进行时态1. Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_have been trying_(try) tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.2. Do not disturb me. I _have been writing_(write) letters all morning and _have written_ (write) ten so far.用法：1

18、. 现在完成时态表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束。用于强调动作的延续性。2. 未完成时态9：过去完成时态11). The twins, Who_had finished_ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.2). Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_had expected_(expect). 2. By the time he was tw

19、elve, Edison _had begun_ (begin) to make a living by himself. 3. He _had hardly reached_(hardly reach) home when it began to rain.4. I _had meant_(mean) to call him to say “happy Birthday” to him, but I was too busy and forgot it.用法：1. 过去完成时态表示动作发生在过去的过去2. 下列结构常用过去完成时态By / Towards / Before the end o

20、f + 过去时间At the time of +过去事件 + 句子用（过去完成时态）By + 过去时间By the time +句子（过去时态）3. Hardly/ Scarcely / Barely + 过去完成时态（倒装形式）+ when + 句子（过去时）No sooner +过去完成时态（倒装形式）+ when + 句子（过去时）4. 表示过去本打算做某事但并未做。常用的动词：think, intend, mean, hope, wish, expect, want, plan等。时态10：将来完成时By the end of next week, they _will have re

21、ached_ (reach) the destination. 用法将来完成时常有by, by then, before, within the next week等表将来时间的介词短语引导【语态梳理】1. 1). After the fire, very little _remained_ (remain) in my house.2). Your story _agreeed_(agree) with what had already been heard.3). What he told you yesterday _proved_(prove) true.2. The book wri

22、tten by Mo Yan _sells_ ( sell) well. 3. Mr. Ham felt he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, _was to blame_(blame) for the coldness that had grown between them. 4. The book recommended by our teacher is worth _reading_ (read)5. The article is difficult _to understand_(understand). 6. The house needs

23、 _repairing_(repair). 用法：1. 不及物动词或不及物动词短语，无被动语态。例如：2. vi. + adv. ( well, easily)事物内在属性read, sell , wash, write, wearThe cloth washes/sells well.The poem reads smoothly.3. Be to 4. be + worth + doing5. +adj +to do6. ed, require, want, worth （形容词）, deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如： The door needs repairing.= Th

24、e door needs to be repaired. 门该修了。 The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。【综合时态练习】1. Youd better write down her phone number before you _forget_ (forget) it. 2. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _had seen_ (see) most of the guests before. 3. -Where_have_you _put_(put)

25、 therecorder? Icannotseeitanywhere.-I_ put_(put) itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!4. - Peter, do you know who_has taken_ (take) away my dictionary ? 5. I hear you_are working_(work) in a pub. whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. 6. We wont start the work until all

26、the preparations _has been made_.(make)7. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _had recommended_ (recommend). 8. The new Hukou policy, according to some experts _serves_ (serve) to attract more high-end talents to contribute to Shanghais development.9. Ms Chen_

27、 had been teaching/ had taught/ has been teaching/has taught _ (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present10. I was certain she would like it because I _ had been told/ was told_ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.11. The exam, which was

28、 originally to be held in our classroom, _ was changed_(change) to the library at the last minute.12. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ had broken _ (break) his finger.13. This is the first time we _have seen_(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 14. What the te

29、acher said _proved_(prove) to be true two weeks later.15. -You speak very good French!-Thanks. I _studied_(study) in Sichuan University for four years. 16. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ had watched _ (watch) the weather forecast the day before.17. The last half of the nineteenth century _witnessed_ (witness) the steady improvement in the means of travel.18. A gentle wind _was blowing_ (blow) through the tree. In the distance, I _noticed_ (notice) a racing car moving across the dusty plain.19. According to a report fro