八年级下册英语基础训练答案.docx

1、八年级下册英语基础训练答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What part of the mans body got injured? A. His knee. B. His fo ot. C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?

2、A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing? A. Talking. B. Walking. C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man? A. He cant find Bobs apartment. B. He is late f

3、or the womans birthday party. C. He thought today was the womans birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many nights will the woman stay?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7

4、. What kind of room does the woman want? A. One with two beds and one with one bed. B. One with two beds and one with no bed. C. One with one bed and one with no bed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the womans company.9. Why is the woman happy? A. S

5、he has found a good job. B. She has just got a pay rise. C. The man invites her to drink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers celebrate James birthday? A. Theyll buy him a book. B. Theyll hold a party at Kellys. C. Theyll go to see a film with him.11. What will the boy do first after school? A

6、. Go to the bookstore. B. Review his lessons. C. Go to Kellys.12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a company. B. At the womans house. C. In a dormitory.14. What is the man? A. A student. B. A d

7、oorkeeper. C. A teacher.15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep the living room clean. B. Turn off the TV. C. Make phone calls at night.16. What should the man do if he wants to have a long talk on the phone? A. Go to the end of the road. B. Make the phone at midnight. C. Ask the woman fo

8、r permission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the big hall mainly used for?A. Parents meetings. B. Music lessons. C. Sports activities.18. When can children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school.19. Where is the speakers office? A. Beside the recep

9、tion desk. B. Opposite the library. C. Behind the water machine.20. How often do children use the computer room? A. At least twice a day. B. At least once a day. C. At least once a week.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Those who _ work wit

10、h pleasure will live a happier life.A. limit B. equip C. match D. combine22. Dont try to change his mind. Every time he can _ the weakness in your argument and fights back.A. spot B. ignore C. escape D. remove23. Citizens are becoming frightened of the bird flu with more new cases _ in different are

11、as.A. believed B. predicted C. confirmed D. supported24. Judging from the tense atmosphere between the two countries, their years of good relations are very likely to _ soon. A. break in B. break up C. break out D. break down 25. To reduce wasting, the governments at all levels will _ the cost in of

12、ficial business reception.A. cut down B. turn down C. set down D. settle down26. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. belief D. character27. You may light a fire of happy feelings inside of yourself when you give others a(n)

13、 _ praise. A. high B. impressive C. genuine D. fake 28. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful29. The family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _ injured in the accident

14、.A. eventually B. slightly C. badly D. gradually30. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _. A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family suffered some economic pr

15、oblems last year. I didnt know how I was going to buy Christmas gifts for my children 31 my own Santa turned up. One day while window shopping with my one-year-old son, a 32 walked to me and began a conversation asking some usual baby questions. He 33 himself as John, and asked for help with 34 for

16、his grandkids for not knowing what to buy. I agreed since I was 35 . “Thank you for helping an old man find joy again. You made me 45 that Mary, my beloved, was looking at me from above to send one of her angels when I needed one most. The gifts you 46 me pick out are for you and your children. You

17、are a kind person and this is my 47 to you. Never change.-John” I looked around to see if I could find John but he was 48 . I stood there for a few minutes as the 49 rolled down my cheeks, speechless and thankful. On Christmas day my ten-year-old son asked where the gifts came from and I told him 50

18、 31. A. if B. until C. once D. unless32. A. salesman B. manager C. stranger D. friend33. A. introduced B. guided C. recognized D. classified34. A. playing B. shopping C. finding D. comforting35. A. kind B. friendly C. free D. hardworking36. A. choosing B. picking C. making D. giving37. A. calling B.

19、 laughing C. apologizing D. complaining38. A. meet B. search C. come D. prepare39. A. praised B. accepted C. thanked D. owed40. A. after B. before C. while D. when41. A. left B. threw C. picked D. sold42. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. kicked43. A. right B. unable C. improper D. wrong44. A. said B. wro

20、te C. decided D. referred45. A. doubt B. guess C. wonder D. believe46. A. had B. got C. let D. helped47. A. apology B. thanks C. prize D. honor48. A. left B. disappeared C. lost D. gone49. A. feelings B. sweats C. tears D. hairs50. A. Santa B. John C. Mary D. God第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从

21、每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者) last summer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like

22、 because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get

23、 her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recogniz

24、e items by sight , so if the product had a different label (标识), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take

25、the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stor ies. When hi

26、s eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding th

27、an anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.51. What did the author do last summer?A. She helped someone to learn to read.B. She worked in the supermarket. C.

28、 She gave single mothers the help they needed.D. She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.52. Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.C. Because she couldnt find the right

29、 bus.D. Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket.53. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She remembered the names of the goods.D. She managed to find the goods by

30、their looks.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Marie?A. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.B. Marie could do things she had not been able to do before. C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D. Marie paid for her own lessons. B In Canada and the Unit

31、ed States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children

32、a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to