初中英语知识点汇总.docx

1、初中英语知识点汇总七年级上册M 1一、句型1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.2.Im from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student Are you new4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.Whats your name= May I have your nameWhats your name How old are you = Can you tell me your

2、ageMy name is . = Whats your age Im twelve years old. Where are you from What class are you inIm from. Im in Class One, Grade One.二、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.三形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythemM 2一、单词 职业：doctor ma

3、nager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语a photopicture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do=What isare you .s job=What is your .HeShe is a . Theyre . M 3一、单词1.buildings

4、in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to near b

5、ehind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面二、语音 er、or、ur发/三、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk-No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis he

6、r Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.M 4一、单词family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family t

7、ree for your family. -How many people are there in your family -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt/any . -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.M

8、 5-6一单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2.Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be h

9、ealthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成vesknife-knives二 短语 三、句型四、区别希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: Do you have some money for meM 7一、短语 about sth.谈论某事talk

10、to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.-二、语法 时间表达法：_ Whats the time What time it is 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00) (不用介词）注意： 1. 2.3.

11、一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a w

12、orker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.M 8一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. t

13、o sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.二、语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheyt

14、heirsheheritits频度副词用法 M 9一、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / w

15、ild the Arctic 二、短语三 语法1 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2.thousand与thousands of +名词的区别3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play footbal

16、l - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. M 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download mu

17、sic visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story somet

18、imes/some times/sometime二、语法 一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work七年级下册M 11. Listen和hear的区别：listen 听（强调动作hear 听见（强调结果）Eg:I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. Eg: i send her a

19、postcard =i send a postcard to her3 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.Eg:my mother buy me a book=my mother buy a book for me5 buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 = go shopping for presents 去买礼物6. We are on a sch

20、ool trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。7. What are the others doing 其他人在干什么8 lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上9. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游.10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave

21、work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自的问候 2

22、2. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24 anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）25. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词-be:am(我) is（主语为三单） are（主语为复数）M 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival 在春节你们有什么传统2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck

23、扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 用复数 sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14. at

24、 night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 the meal 做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣M 31. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up ear

25、ly 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从到walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are

26、your plans （同义句） What are you going to do 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词） (动词)cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen By bus.6. Why + 一般疑问句用because来回答. I am late

27、 because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on8. be going to +动词原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）M 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs

28、 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wo

29、nt use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事 chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to hea

30、t homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my drea