托业TOEIC口语基本词名词词汇docx.docx

1、托业TOEIC口语基本词名词词汇docx托业 (TOEIC)流利口语基本词 名词词汇第二部分、常用名词词汇General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。Don t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。2.actDon take him seriously - it just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 他

2、只是假装那样而已。In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。3.additionThey ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal.为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销

3、路。6. agreementI m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。7. airMy plans are still quite in the air.我的计划还未定案。Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day.北京电台全天24 小时广播。8. amountThere is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。9. amusemen

4、tHe looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。There are plenty of amusements here cinemas, theatres, concerts,football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。10. animalanimal desires 肉欲11. answerShe gave no answer. 她没有回答。12. apparatusYour digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it sot

5、hat it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。13. approvalYour plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。14. argumentI have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。15. artThe story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。16. attackAttack is said to be the best form of defe

6、nce. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。17. attemptHer attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。18. attentionPay attention to what you re注意doing你在.做的事。A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。Attention! 立正！19. attractionHe cannot resist the attraction o

7、f a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。20. authorityHe is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。21. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。22. balanceDon t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。23. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。24. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at

8、 school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。25. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。26. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。27. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。She s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。He doesn t care a bit他.一点也不在乎。28. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是

9、蚊虫咬伤。I haven t had a bite since morning我.从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。There s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。29. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。His blood is up. 他发脾气了。His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。30. blowLet s go for a blow让.我们到户外吹吹风。31. bodyHis body was brought back to England

10、for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。She s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。32. brassget down to brass tacks 开门见山33. breadI m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。34. breathThey are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。There wasn t a breath of air/wind一.丝微风都没有。35. brotherHe is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。36. build

11、ingbuidling materials 建筑材料building site 建筑工地37. burnHe died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。38. bursta burst of applause 一阵喝彩39. businessHe is in business of himself. 他自行经商。That s no business of yours.那事与你无关。I m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。40. butterbutter will not mel

12、t in sb 一本s正mouth经的样子peanut buttter 花生酱41. canvasHe is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。42. careTake care (that) you don t get run over whenrossyouthec street.当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。43. causeYou have no c

13、ause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。44. chalkThe girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。45. chanceLet leaves it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。It s the chance of a lifetime.这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。46. changeTake a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。I have no small change. 我没有零钱。Let s hope there will be a

14、change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。47. clotha floor cloth 擦地板布a dish cloth 洗碗布48. coalA hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举49. colorShe has very little color. 她面色苍白。50. comfortIt s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。comfor

15、t station (US) public lavatory ( 美) 公共厕所51. committeeHe sat on the committee when he was 45. 他 45 岁时成为委员会委员。52. companyI shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。53. comparisonThis one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。54. competitionAt the Olympic Games

16、 our representatives were in competition withthe best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。55. conditionThe condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。56. connectionWhat is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联？He set up in business and soon

17、 had a good connection. 他开业经商，很快就有了相当多的顾客。57. controlThe children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。58. cookHe is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。59. copper1)铜 2) 铜币 3) （俚语）警察60. copyIf you can t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find asecondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。61. corkto draw/pull out the c

18、ork 拔开软木塞cork-screw 瓶塞钻62. copy63. coughHe gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。64. countryHe decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。65. coverThe child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。Does your policy provide adequate cover a

19、gainst fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险？cover girl 封面女郎66. crackDon t go skating today there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危险的裂缝。67. creditNo credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少？The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。68. crim

20、eIt is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and ofthe law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责，而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任。It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night.在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。69. crushThere was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。70. cryLe

21、t her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。 Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life.在她平静的生活中，没有任何的骚扰。72. curveThe driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。73. damageThe insurance company will pay for the da

22、mage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。What s the damage? (What s the（cost?)口语）值多少钱？74. dangerHe has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out ofdanger. 他的病一直很严重，但医生们说他现已脱离险境。That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物。75. daughterHe has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿。76. dayWe travelled day

23、and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行。He s eighty if he 他s至a少day!八十岁了。She was a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。77. deathHis mother s death was a great blow to him他.母亲的去世对他是一大打击。78. debtIt s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易偿债难。79. decisionHave they reached/come to/arrived at/ta

24、ken/made a decision yet?他们是否已有所决定了？80. degreeHe was not in the slightest degree interested. 他丝毫不感兴趣。81. designThe building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 这个建筑有二千个座位，但设计很差。He has designs on that young girl. （口语）他想打那个年轻女郎的注意。82. desireHe has no desire for wealth. 他对于财富无欲望。I hope you w ill g

25、et all your heart 我s希desires望你能.得到你想要的。83. destructionGambling was his destruction. 赌博是他毁灭的根源。84. detailPlease give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节。85. developmentWhich is more important, moral development or physicaldevelopment? 道德培养和体格培养哪一样较重要？We must await further developments. 我们必须等待进一步的发展。86. di

26、gestionHe can only eat the food that is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物。87. directionTom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 汤姆朝着一个方向去，哈里朝另一个方向去。She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指导她。88. discoveryHe made wonderful scientific discoveries. 他完成了惊人的科学发现。89. discussionThe quest

27、ion is still under discussion. 这个问题仍在讨论中。90. diseaseThe business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。He turned away in disgust. 他厌恶地把脸转开。92. distanceMy house is within easy walking distance of the shops. 我家离商店很近，走几步就到了。93. distributionThey could not agree about the distribution

28、of the profits. 他们对于利润的分配意见不一。94. divisionA hedge forms the division between his land and mine. 一道树篱形成他的土地和我的土地之间的分界线。95. doubtI have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力。96. drinkWhat about a drink? 来杯酒如何？We have plenty of bottled drinks. 我们有很多的瓶装饮料。97. drivingtake driving lessons 上驾驶课driving licence 驾驶执照driving s