1、总复习英语unit3总复习英语(人教版)必修三超精学案Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心单词1. scenen. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;(戏剧)一场Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。易混辨析scene/scener
2、y/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光;情形,情景。scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西;很可笑的事物。view景色,风景,侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手过招(1)单项填空Seeing the happyof the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.(200912山东莱州检测)A. SightB. viewC. lookD
3、. scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)(原创)Guilin is famous for its beautiful.Theis a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderfulat the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovelyin spring.He began to lose hissix years ago.解析: (1)选D。句意为:看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕,我对我们国家
4、的未来充满了自信和喜悦。scene 表示包括人及其活动的“景色”。(2)scenerysceneviewsightsight2. permitvt.vi.许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照His health doesnt permit his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天气允许的话,我们会去钓鱼。The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其他解释。The nurse allowed him to rema
5、in there though it wasnt permitted.虽然规定不允许,但护士让他留在那里。常用结构:permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事permit of .容许We dont permit pets in the classroom.我们不允许教室里有宠物。The teacher doesnt permit us to touch anything in the lab.老师不允许我们碰
6、实验室里的任何东西。We dont permit smoking in the office.办公室里不准吸烟。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允许,让”,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。高手过招(1)单项填空Would you permit mehere?Sorry. We dont permitin the library.(200912山东青岛检测)A. smoking; s
7、mokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)Students are not(allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me(go) to the film.We don t allow(smoke) in our office.Weather(permit), well go outing this weekend.解析: (1)选D。第一个空考查permit sb. to do的用法;第二
8、个空考查permit doing的用法。(2)allowed/permittedgosmokingpermitting3. spotvt. 发现;认出n. 污点;斑点;地点She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。常用结构:spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到(在)现场;当场on the spot当场;立即spotless adj.没
9、有斑点的;极其干净的spotted adj. 有斑点的be spotted with 被点缀She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。高手过招(1)单项填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed.(200912安徽巢湖检测)A. on a spotB. in a spotC. on the spotD. under the spot(2)完成句子(原创)The police(发现) him driving a stolen car.The police were(到现场) within a
10、 few minutes of my telephone call.He keeps his house(极其干净的).解析: (1)选C。句意为:他被飞石击中,当场死亡。on the spot当场。(2)spottedon the spotspotless4. accountvt. 认为,把视为vi. 解释;说明;对负责n. U根据,理由;C解释,说明;C描述,报道;C帐目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英国法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。He was accoun
11、ted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一名一流的演员。He got angry on this account.由于这个缘故他生气了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。常用结构:account for对做出解释;(在数学、比例上)占;导致by all accounts大家都说on account of由于;因为on no account绝不可以take
12、 account of=take .into account考虑到He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。注意:on no account为否定意义的短语,当它位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。高手过招(1)单项填空should any money be given to a small child.(200912安徽淮北检测)A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accountsWe mustevery penny we spen
13、d during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out(2)完成句子(原创)This is(一则激动人心的报道) of the match.The(帐目) show we have spent more than we received.Please(解释) the failure in the sports meeting.解析: (1)选A。on no account绝不可以;from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”;of no account不重要,通常作
14、表语或定语。选A。account for sth.意为“(对自己所掌管的钱等)作令人满意的交代”。(2)an exciting accountaccountsaccount for5. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求You must seek permission from the manager.你必须请求经理批准。The explanation is not far to seek.这种解释不难理解。常用结构:seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/
15、comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune闯世界;寻找发迹的机会They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)I think its time we(seek) legal advice.They are seeking(change) the rules.答案soughtto change重点短语6. bring up培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物She brought up five
16、children.她养育了五个孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。常用结构:bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做联想拓展bring forward提出(问题、建议、计划等)bring down降低;压倒bring about使发生bring to light 发现bring in 引入bring out 推出,使显出bring on引起,带来高手过招完成句子(原
17、创)He was(从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.He(提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she(吐出) all that she had had.答案:brought up to respectbrought up/put forwardbrought up7. go ahead执行;进行,前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。The buildin
18、g of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。联想拓展ahead of 在之前;领先于;胜过ahead of time/in advance 提前go against违背;反对;不利于go around/round/about (疾病)传播go after 追求go by 过去go in for爱好go out(火、灯等)熄灭;外出go over 复习;检查go through 遭受;经历;通过go up 上升;增长go without 没有也行;将就go wrong 出毛病高手过招完成句子(原创)After a pause,
19、 he(往下说) with his speech.The new bridge was completed(提前).(径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.Could I use your bike?(用吧).答案:went aheadahead of timeGo straight aheadGo ahead8. by accident = by chance偶然;无意中;不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。I only found it by a
20、ccident.我只是碰巧找到的。联想拓展y contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手;用体力by machine 用机器高手过招用“by+n.”构成的短语填空(原创)I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella.These toys are madeinstead of, so they are very expensive.She had found the file.答案:by accident/chance/mistakeby hand; by machineby accident9.
21、 to be honest=honestly speaking说实话To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.说实话,我对你做的事不满意。To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.老实说,我只知道他是一位美国人。联想拓展to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说to tell you the truth 实话告诉你to make things wors
22、e 更糟的是To tell you the truth,I don t think you are right.实话告诉你,我认为你不对。To be exact,every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.准确地说,每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语,表明说话人的观点或态度,在句子中作插入语,没有任何形式上的变化,即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。高手过招
23、单项填空I wouldnt buy that house;,its too close to the main road.(200912福建泉州检测)A. being honestB. honestC. to be honestD. having been honest解析:选C。考查动词不定式作插入语的用法。to be honest作插入语时,没有其他形式的变化,只能用动词不定式形式。10. on the contrary与此相反;正相反(只作状语)It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful
24、.我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。联想拓展(be) contrary to 违反(某事物);与相反Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.与普遍看法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。高手过招用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空(原创)The car isnt expensive., its quite cheap.The results wereexpecta
25、tion.答案:On the contrarycontrary to11. as for至于,关于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。联想拓展as to 至于,关于;提到;就而论(至于,说到)高手过招完成句子(原创)He was uncertain(至于) which road to take.Would you be so kind(至于) help me to move the stone?my past, Im not telling you anything.答案:as toas toAs for12
26、. take a chance=take chances冒险,碰运气He took a chance when he made the investment.当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。联想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会the chances are (that) .=it is likely that .很可能高手过招翻
27、译句子很可能她要来。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案:The chances are that/It s likely that she ll be coming.I met her by chance.重点句型13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词联想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 发现在做(主动)find sb./ sth. done 发现被做(被动或表示状态)find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处/处于find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得(to do用主动形式表被动意义)I found that the boy was hiding behind the door
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